1、hello everyoneABC之歌26个英文字母音素和国际音标音素和国际音标 1什么是音素什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类音素的分类：元音和辅音。：元音和辅音。3音素的个数音素的个数：共：共48个，元音音素个，元音音素20个，辅音个，辅音音素音素28个。个。4什么是音标什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来会规定的一套音标，用来 记录记录世界各主要语言的语音。世界各主要语言的语音。元音和辅音的定义：元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动
2、，呼出的气流通过口发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为这样形成的语音称为辅音辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音浊辅音。国际音标国际音标 元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/
3、,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/辅音爆破音磨檫音 鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/音标分类音标分类单元音：（单元音：（12个）个）/i:/e/:/a:/:/u:/发音特点：发音时声带振动，气流在通路上不受发音器官阻发音特点：发音时声带振动，气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡。挡。双元音：（双元音：（8个）个）/e/a/a/e/清辅音：（清辅音：（11个）个）/p/t/k/f/s/t/tr/ts/h/浊辅音：（浊
4、辅音：（17个）个）/b/d/g/v/z/d/dr/dz/r/m/n/w/j/发音特点：发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡，同时发音特点：发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡，同时声带不振动是清辅音，声带振动是浊辅音。声带不振动是清辅音，声带振动是浊辅音。.巧记48个国际音标 英语国际音标共英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音个，辅音音素素28个。个。单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握 Vowels（元音）（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）
5、（单元音）/i:/:a:/e/i:/例词：例词：he sea tree field three三三 tree树树 green绿色绿色 sheep羊羊 meet遇见遇见 bee 蜜蜂蜜蜂 see看看 meat leave leaf teacher speak clean please she me piece receive 4.sweet sea fish the单词举例：sit sit pig pi big bi it it is iz fish fi busy bz many happy dictionary money 单词举例：girl:l shirt t skirt sk:t thi
6、rty:ti third:d bird bd nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world 2.bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term单词举例：teacher ti:t remember rimemb mother m father f:doctor actor author familiar dollar panda picture together tomorrow today lesson around ago panda 2.si
7、t father sister food 3.hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader音标音标i:i:练习练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeet bread green ()pig is dog ship ()thirtybird her food ()shebig in money ()sweetsfish teacher we ()teachersisteraboutgirl ()tigerfirstworkshirt ()treebeancleanchin ()fatherdoctorskirt ch
8、ina ()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。读音标写单词。bi:b:d si:swi:t bizi h:dkt sist li:f hi:3.连线。连线。meat :thirsty i:driver animal i:单词举例：hot ht fox fks dog d shop p stop stp want wash watch :发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a:water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door
9、根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发:的的1个单词写在后面的横线上个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk 单词举例：small sm:l wall w:l talk t:k tall t:l ball bl walkwk short more horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm floor door water 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组
10、合o a o:fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a:watch 根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发:的的2个单词写在个单词写在后面的横线上。后面的横线上。1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl单词举例：food fu:d roomru:m tooth tu:schoolsku:l moon mu:n do two true blue ruler u:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o
11、oo ui o:do who whose oo:food moon too ui:fruit juice u:ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。的单词。1.juice moon zoo panda 2.tooth broom eye spoon 3.head boot noodles pool 4.noon cool boot watch单词举例：put put full ful push pu look good foot book wood should could cook move u发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo
12、u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet 根据发音规则，选出与其它单根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name音标音标:u:u练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍遍,一边抄写一边读。一边抄写一边读。u：u:：:：_ 二找出下列没有相同发音的词。二找出下列没有相同发音的词。()moonfood e
13、at fruit ()truebookwoodlook ()foursmallwalk bird ()gotclockshopshirt ()busfootpush book ()lostball long ox ()rulerdog mooncake blue ()bigship horse it三三.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。bru:m d:sit b:d fut wi:dg sist look do water good too foot clock first work sister doctor sea四四.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。h
14、otblu:footballhuk blueki:s hookfutb:l kissht单词举例head hed bread bred bell bel leg leg egg eg remember rimemb Pen lesson better desk hotel yes e 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea:bread head breakfast 根据发音规则，找出每组中不发根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。的单词。1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet
15、elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy单词举例：bag b hand hnd happy hpi hat ht map mp bad bd black back dad man at 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a a:dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。的单词。1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3
16、.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple单词举例：ca r k:farm f:m laugh l:f park p:k star st:fast class glass grass aunt a:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a:grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf au:laugh aunt ear:heart 根据发音规则，圈出发根据发音规则，圈出发a:的的2个单个
17、单词。词。1.arm lip doctor card 2.cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4.job lorry March park 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o:son come colour love money u:sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou:touch cousin country 根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发的的单词。单词。1.hear cup bed air 2.voice boy duck ant 3
18、.vase corn bear gun 4.cute boy money her单词举例：sunsn butbt runrn lucklk cupkp busbs mother love above trouble blood flood lesson two 元音音标元音音标ei ai i au练习练习单词举例：nameneim cake keik age eid plane plein April eiprl play say may way day lake great break they grey game rain paint ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合
19、a ai ay a:cake make name game snake gate lazy ai:rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。的单词。1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train单词举例：Bike baik kite kait rice rais find faind light lait night nait my
20、 try fly eye knife time单词举例：house haus out aut mouth mau sound saundmouse maus blouse flower down now cow how 单词举例:home hum cold kuld go u hope hupnose nuz know low below grow bowl boat coat goal 单词举例:boy bi toy ti oil il voice vis choice tis 单词举例：beer bi year ji ear i near ni idea aidi 单词举例：pear p
21、bear b chair t air where care pair hair单词举例：sure u poor pu tour tu 单词举例：pen pen pig pi paper peip play plei apple pl 单词举例：boybi ballb:l bedbed bagb beebi:单词举例：boat but table teibl coat kut goat ut talk t:k单词举例：dogd dodu:datedeit doctordkt deskdesk 单词举例：kite kait king ki kitchen kitincankn cark:cakek
22、eik lock cup key milk cook 单词举例：getet glassl:s grassr:s egge giveiv bagb 单词举例：foxfks fishfi laughl:f photofutu elephantelifnt 单词举例：Veryveri vasev:z fivefaiv lovelv waveweiv elevenilevn 单词举例：thinin thankk threeri:单词举例：thisis thatt thesei:z thoseuz单词举例：sixsiks singsi snowsnu cinemasinm citysiti单词举例：zo
23、ozu:zeroziru thesei:z thoseuz 单词举例：shipip shoeu:shopp short:t 单词举例：usuallyju:uli televisionteli,vin casualkjul treasuretre单词举例：hotht hehi:hatht hashz 单词举例：manymeni meatmi:t motherm musicmju:zik 单词举例：nonu notnt noodlenu:dl newnju:nownau 单词举例：long l singsi 单词举例：wordw:d winterwint window windu What whe
24、re when单词举例：lookluk longl left lft lightlat letlet 单词举例：redred readri:d rainrein runrn单词举例：yearji yellowjelu youju:yesjes 单词举例：chairt chickentikin chinese,taini:z watchwt单词举例：hats cats coats boats students 单词举例：beds hands cards bands 单词举例：orangerind pagepeid jobdb jeepdi:p jumpdmp 单词举例：treetri:traintrein trytrai trouserstrauz 单词举例：drydrai drinkdrik dressdres driverdraiv drawdr:
