1、Lesson 76April Fools DayCalabria is a region in southern Italy.QuestionsontheText1.Whenwasthereaspecialnewsbulletinontelevision?OnApril1st.2.Howdidthebulletinend?Bygivingthedate,April1st.3.WhatisgrowninCalabria?Macaroni.4.Howlonghasitbeengrownthere?Forover600years.5.WhoareGiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoB
2、rabante?Twooftheleadinggrowersinthearea.6.Whathavetheybeenexpectingthisyear?Asplendidcrop.7.Hasharvestingalreadybegun?Yes,ithas.8.Thefilmshowedtwoworkers,didntit?Yes,itdid.9.Whathadtheyjustfinishedcutting?Threecart-loadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks.10.Haveallthevillagersbeenworkingdayandnight?Yes,the
3、yhave.11.Whyhavetheybeenworkingdayandnight?BecausetheywanttofinishgatheringandthreshingthecropbeforetheSeptemberrains.12.Whosewifeappearedinthefilm?RiccardoBrabantes.13.Howlonghasshebeenhelpinghim?Forthirtyyears.14.Whowasshetalkingto?Themanagerofthelocalfactory.fool n.傻瓜傻瓜v.愚弄愚弄例:Onlyafoolwillbeliev
4、ehecanturnpapertomoney.AprilFoolsday愚人节makeafoolofsomeone愚弄某人，让某人出丑Anyfoolcanseeheisdrunk.傻瓜都看得出来他喝醉了。相关表达：foolishadj.傻的9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。23.1.2023.1.20Friday,January20,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。1:21:171:21:171:211/20/20231:21:17AM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。23.1.201:21:1
5、71:21Jan-2320-Jan-2312、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。1:21:171:21:171:21Friday,January20,202313、Hewhoseizetherightmoment,istherightman.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。23.1.2023.1.201:21:171:21:17January20,202314、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年1月20日星期五上午1时21分17秒1:21:1723.1.2015、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2
6、023年1月上午1时21分23.1.201:21January20,202316、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023年1月20日星期五1时21分17秒1:21:1720January202317、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午1时21分17秒上午1时21分1:21:1723.1.202、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richar
7、d Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do,do with
8、 your might;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to bel
9、ieve in yourself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/2021 Bulletinn.1）（电台或电视台的）新闻简报）（电台或电视台的）新闻简报 News bulletin专题新闻专题新闻 2）公告，布告）公告，布告 A medical bulletin on the Presidents health The library bulletin is a good place to put
10、 up your tutorad.Announcer n.主持人；（机场车站）广主持人；（机场车站）广播员播员 host Leading adj.(无比较级、最高级无比较级、最高级)1)一流的一流的,卓越的卓越的 a leading university the leading countries of Europe 2)主要的主要的;主角的主角的,主演的主演的 play the leading part role Due to unhealthy food choices,the leading cause of death in North America is heart disease
11、.gather 1）gather sth(together/up)收拢，归拢收拢，归拢 2）认为，猜想；推断；理解）认为，猜想；推断；理解I gather from your letter that youre not enjoying your job Process n.&v.1)n.过程；进程过程；进程 Were in the process of selling our house.2)n.工艺流程；工序工艺流程；工序 Manufacturing processes 3)v.加工；处理加工；处理 我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。Most of
12、 the food we buy is processed in some way Present Adj.1).当前的当前的 In the present situation/case 在当前形势在当前形势/情况下情况下 目前我们没有进一步消息目前我们没有进一步消息 We do not have any more information at the present time 2)出席出席 present at 只有少数人出席会议只有少数人出席会议 Only a few people were present at the meeting.Present n.up to the presen
13、t至今至今,到目前为止到目前为止 at present=new现在现在,目前目前Eg:Im sorry hes out at presentSentencesandExpressionsToendourspecialnewsbulletin,目的状语表示“为了,以便”的目的状语从句可以由that,sothat,inorderthat等词引导。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.当从句主语与主句主语相同时，可用(inorder)to或soasto短语取代该目的状语从句。Hecamesoearlyinordertocatch
14、thefirsttrain.Youcantry.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat were going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.（1）go over表示表示“往往走过去走过去”，暗，暗示中间原有一段距离：我走到那个盲人身示中间原有一段距离：我走到那个盲人身边，帮他过马路。边，帮他过马路。I went over to the blind man to help him across the r
15、oad.（2）field指指“（一块）田（一块）田”、“块块”，为，为可数名词，常用复数：可数名词，常用复数：Many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields.稻田稻田里许多人正忙着收割。里许多人正忙着收割。field(活动、研究的活动、研究的)领域领域,范围范围of the field of medicine be outside out of ones field Many scientists are working in this.Here you can see two workers who,between them,have j
16、ust finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.between作介词时含义之一是作介词时含义之一是“作为作为共同努力的结果，协力共同努力的结果，协力”：Between them they killed the snake.Between us we pulled down the tree.Between and Among 1）between prep.在（两者）之间在（两者）之间 I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.Can you te
17、ll the difference between Indian music and jazz?2）among prep.在在中间，被中间，被环绕（指三者以上）环绕（指三者以上）教堂位于群山之中。教堂位于群山之中。The church lies among mountains.Among those boys,Dan is the tallest.The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains.rain n.当当
18、rain指指“雨季雨季”、“季节性的季节性的雨雨”，尤其是热带地区的雨季时，要用复，尤其是热带地区的雨季时，要用复数形式：数形式：the September rains 9月雨季月雨季 harvesting has begun earlier than usual 1）usual通常为形容词，表示通常为形容词，表示“通常的通常的”、“平常的平常的”、“惯常的惯常的”等：等：It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.as usual“像平常一样像平常一样”、“照例照例”既可以作定语，又可以作表语既可以
19、作定语，又可以作表语 It is usual for him to sit up late at night.I parked the car at the usual place.我在往常那个地方停了车。我在往常那个地方停了车。2）usually 频率副词，表示频率副词，表示“平常平常”、“通通常常”：He usually gets up late.他通常起得晚。他通常起得晚。When do you usually have supper?Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyearscropbef
20、oretheSeptemberrains.Sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.You can try.Thisisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneGrammar 定语从句定语从句限制性和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确。Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.非
21、限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.注意：关系代词 that和关系副词 why不能引导非限制性定语从句。Thetree,_isfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.Lighttravelsfasterthansound,_weallknow.Idecidedtobuyabirthdaypresentformymother,_livesaloneinthecountryside.Hesaidhewouldcometomyhouseto
22、seemetomorrowafternoon,_Iwillhavesomeotherfriendstoplaytogether.ImtoflytoKunming,_itiswarminthisseasonYoucantry.whichaswhowhenwhereYoucantry.Theseareallthepictures_Ihaveseen.Thisistheverydictionary_isofgreathelp.ThisisthebestEnglishfilm_Ihaveeverseen.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况:u 在therebe句型中，只用that，不用whic
23、h。u 在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。u 先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时，只用that。u 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。u 先行词既有人，又有物时。SentencesandExpressionsTwooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestin
24、ghasbegunearlierthanusual.Grammar-现在完成时现在完成时1.动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。Hehasturnedoffthelight.2.动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。Hehaslivedheresince1978.Grammar-现在完成时现在完成时(havehas done)与现在完成时连用的常用词语1.副词:already，just，ever，yet，never等IhavealreadyfinishedmyhomeworkHehasjusthadhismealHaveyou
25、eversungthisEnglishsong？TheyhaventstartedyetWehaveneverheardofitGrammar-现在完成时现在完成时与现在完成时连用的常用词语2.since(自从)：作介词，接一个时间点，如since1980，接“一段时间+ago”，如:sincethreeyearsago,sincetwomonthsago等。作连词，引导一个过去时态的时间状语从句。如：Wehaveknowneachothersincewewenttocollege.Grammar-现在完成时现在完成时与现在完成时连用的常用词语3.for：常跟一个时间段，指某个动作到现在为止已
26、持续了多长时间。如：forthreeyears,forhalfanhour等。Grammar-现在完成时现在完成时与现在完成时连用的常用词语4.sofar(到目前为止):Wehaventhadanytroublesofar.5.uptountilnow(到现在为止):Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.Grammar-现在完成时现在完成时与现在完成时连用的常用词语6.induringthepastlastyears(在过去年中):InthepasttwoyearsIveseenhimlittle.Ihavebeenhereduringthelastmonth.7.I
27、tswillbethefirsttime(second,third.)that:ItsthefirsttimeIvecomehere.ItllbethefirsttimeIvespokeninpublic.(End)Grammar-现在完成进行时现在完成进行时Itisrainingnow.Itbeganrainingtwohoursagoanditisstillraining.Howlonghasitbeenraining?Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿。Gramma
28、r-现在完成进行时现在完成进行时与现在完成时现在完成时的用法比较(1)现在完成时:谓语构成-“助动词have/has+过去分词”现在完成进行时:谓语构成-“助动词have/hasbeen+现在分词”(2)现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式。现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩。Thisafternoon,Ihaveplayedbasketballforanhour.Ihavebeenplayingbasketballsince4thisafternoon.Ifeeltirednow.Tellthestory1.end-newsbulletin-viewers-
29、taken-Calabria-macaroni-grownforover2.growers-expecting-cropthisyear-harvesting-earlierthanusual3.seetwoworkers-cuttingthreecartloads-macaronistalks4.wholevillage-dayandnight-gathering-threshing-rains5.Wifeofone-showntalkingto-localfactory-crop-processed6.Lastscene-endofharvest-competition7.Presentchampion-won-since1991
