1、Grammar and UsageSB page 20 Exploring the rules1 We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Center will soon be open to the public once again!annnouncebe open tovt.宣布，宣告；通知对.开放的；易受.的This country attack by an enemy.这个国家易受敌人攻击。The show will the public at 2 pm;admission will be$5.展览将于下午2点对公众开放；
2、入场费为$5。2 Our facilities have been enlarged and redone,and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before.我们的设施都已经扩建和重修，我们中心现在比之前任何时候都更大、更好。facilities “设施，设备”,常用复数形式The hotel has special facilities for children.这家旅店有儿童专用的设施。enlarge 扩大，放大，扩展，扩充We need to enlarge the farm buildings.我们需要扩建农场建筑。3 T
3、he finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.put the finishing touches to update 对进行最后的润色或修饰vt.使现代化，更新；向提供最新消息 n.最新消息4 There are a lot of fitness courses for you to choose from.course(s)for sb.to choose from 课程；讲座；过程；路线；一
4、道(菜)供某人从中选择5 In response to public interest,our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options,为了满足公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课程已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，.in response toreplace A with B 对做出反应；作为对的回复用B取代A；replace=take the place of A be replaced with B A被B取代 6 better still,adv.whats better 更好的是，必修二 unit 2 Integ
5、rated SkillsAutonomic Learning Leo got a cold and he was not feeling quite himself and couldnt concentrate his attention 1 his study,so he went to the doctor.Upon 2 (arrive)there,he told the doctor that he was suffering from a headache and a runny nose for several days.And he found 3 hard to fall as
6、leep at night.Having heard his account for his situation,Dr.Chen asked him 4 he had eaten healthily.Leo said he didnt.Instead,he ate a lot of fast food recently.In addition,Leo doesnt enjoy sports and he prefer 5 (stay)indoors reading rather than playing sports.Dr.Chen said it would be better fro hi
7、m to be more active and improve his immune system.1 on2 arrivingit4 whether5 to stay 6 ,exercise could burn much energy and he would sleep better after that.Dr.Chen also suggested to Leo that he should choose 7 activity like swimming or jogging 8 (regular)and try to improve his lifestyle.Then Dr.Che
8、n prescribed some medicine for him 9 should be taken twice a day.Leo was asked to come back so long as he feels 10 (comfort).6 Instead7 an8 regularly9 which10 uncomfortable1 immune system2 under the weather3 sign up for sth.4 hang out with sb.5 fit sth.into ones schedule6 就某事向某人提出建议7 到健身房锻炼8 坚持日常锻炼9
9、 担忧、担心某事10 收到某人的信1 免疫系统2 略有不适3 报名参加4 和某人一起出去5 把某事安排到某人的日程中6 offer sb.advice on sth.7 work out in the gym8 stick with an exercise routine9 be concerned about sth.10 hear from sb.1 I have been feeling a bit under the weather recently:generally tired and not myself.have been feeling 是什么时态？现在完成进行时现在完成进行
10、时表示表示过去发生的动作或状况过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到一直持续到现在现在，这个动作，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。肯定句肯定句：主语：主语+have/has+been+现在分词现在分词.否定句否定句：主语：主语+have/has+not+been+现在分词现在分词.疑问句疑问句：Have/Has+主语主语+been+现在分词现在分词.?疑问代词疑问代词/疑问副词疑问副词+have/has+主语主语+been+现在分词现在分词.?She is very tired.Shes been typing letters all day.她很累了。她整天都在录入信件
11、。她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。Ive not been feeling very well for the past few days.这几天以来，我一直感到不太舒服。这几天以来，我一直感到不太舒服。Have you been working all morning?Yes，weve been working 4 hours without a break.-你们一上午都在工作吗你们一上午都在工作吗?-是，我们连续工作了是，我们连续工作了4个小时没有休息。个小时没有休息。You look dirty.What have you been doing?Ive been cleaning the
12、 garage.-你看上去很脏，干什么了你看上去很脏，干什么了?-我一直在清扫车库。我一直在清扫车库。feel a bit under the weather感觉略有不适、不舒服=feel uncomfortable not oneself身体不好，不在状态 2 Today I went to see the doctor.She offered me some advice on my diet.She also said I needed to do more exercise.offer me some advice on my diet给我提供有关饮食的一些建议 generally t
13、ired “全身疲惫全身疲惫”3 I know that Ill have a better immune system and higher energy levels if I exercise.immune systemhigher energy levels免疫系统免疫系统更高的更高的精力精力水平水平4 To be honest though,I dont know how to make exercise a regular part of my life.to be honest though make exercise a regular part of my life 说实在的
14、,老实说=honestly speaking adv.（用在句末补充说明使语气减弱）不过vt.+宾语+宾补,“让锻炼成为一个我生活中的定期部分”5 You know,its really difficult to fit exercise into my busy schedule.你知道，我很忙，很难有时间锻炼身体。fit into ones schedule 将列入某人日程中I wonder how you can fit everything into your busy schedule.我真想知道，你怎么能把所有事情都排进自己满满的时间表。6 Plus I take part in
15、a lot of after-school activities.plus 加；加上;附加；外加；并且；和;另外；外加地after-school 课外的 We had to have an actor who could generate real empathy.Plus he had to carry the audience through a lot of plot.我们得找一名能真正入戏的男演员，而且他还得能让观众跟上复杂的剧情中。7 During the weekend,I often hang out with my friends.hang out vi.挂出；闲逛；垂下；拖延
16、；Its very dangerous to hang out of the window.My job was to hang out the washing.We often hang out with our friends.My sister often hung out in the biggest shopping mall.把身子探出车外是非常危险的。我的任务就是把衣服晾出去。我们经常同朋友一起去闲逛。我姐姐经常在最大的那家百货商场闲逛。hang的过去式是 hung(悬挂)或 hanged（绞死），过去分词是hung(悬挂)或 hanged（绞死）。He for murder l
17、ast year.去年，他因杀人被处以绞刑。He a map on the wall yesterday.他昨天在墙上挂了一幅地图。was hangedhung8 It isnt just about the time,though.though conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 adv.（用在句末补充说明使语气减弱）不过I dont know him well though Ive known him for a long time.He said he would come,he didnt,though.他说他要来，可是并没有来。9 I am also concerned about m
18、oney.be concerned about 关心；挂念You should tell your parents that youre fine,otherwise,they would be concerned about you.A new study has found another reason to be concerned about dental surgery.你应该告诉你的父母说你很好，不然他们会很担忧你的。一个新的研究已经发现另外一个原因是担心牙科手术。10 I just cant afford to sign up for classes in the nearby
19、gym.afford sign up for nearbyv.花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)Only the well-to-do can afford these houses.I cant afford a holiday this summer.只有富人能买得起这些房子。今年夏天我无法度假。登记注册,登记报名adj.附近的，临近的；adv.在附近The famous film star signed up for a new film production.Many men sign up for the army because they can not get ordinary
20、jobs.那位著名影星已签约参加拍摄一部新片。由于找不到工作，许我男人都了军。11 I to try swimming.do/does/did+动词原形，是对谓语动词的强调，表示“真地、务必、的确”等含义。We do really appreciate your help.While I accept that hes not perfect in many respects,I do actually quite like the man.虽然我承认这不是十全十美，但我真的非常喜欢这个人。（剑桥国际英语词典）I do very much appreciate the quietness an
21、d privacy here.我的确非常喜欢这里宁静幽雅、不受打扰的氛围。（柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典）我们对你的帮助深表感谢。（牛津英语搭配词典）12 Last but not least,I think its hard for me to an exercise routine.last but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的(一点)Last but not least,Id like to thank all the catering staff.最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢所有的餐饮工作人员。stick with 坚持；继续做；保持联系They decided to st
22、ick with their original plan.I will stick with my promise.他们决定继续执行原来的计划。我将遵守我的诺言。13 Imagine jogging along the same path every morning,repeating the same movement day after day and having no one to talk to.imagine vt.想像，猜想，联想，设想I cant imagine living with a drunk.I cannot what life on the moon would b
23、e like.我无法想象月球上的生活情景。我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。She imagines herself to be a bird.她想象自己是一只鸟。repeating.and having.doing 作伴随状语作伴随状语伴随状语出现的条件是：1)由一个主语发出两个动作2)或同一个主语处于两种状态，3)或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语，伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。The children ran out of the room,laughing and talking merrily.They
24、stood there for an hour,watching the game.She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.伴随状语首先是一种状语，用来修饰动词的，同时是表示与谓语动词同时进行，即伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进行。如：He said it angrily pointing at the notice on the wall.他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。这里，point与said同时进行，因此，pointing在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动和正在进行。day after day adv.日复一日地The sun has been sh
25、ining brightly day after day.太阳日复一日地照耀者。have no one to talk to 没有别人可以交流（倾诉）相当于 dont have anyone to talk to,结尾的to不 可去掉。14 What would you do in my position?hearing from you soon.in ones position look forward to hear from 根据某人的看法;在看来 展望，期待（后接动词的ing形式）接到.的信What is important for the learning is his persistance.学贵有恒！学贵有恒！
