1、Book 2 Unit 3Key words1.surfing n.冲浪运动 go surfing 冲浪 surf vi.冲浪；浏览 vt.浏览 surf the internet冲浪eg.Water skiing originates from surfing.If the waves are big enough,well go surfing.She spends hours every day just surfing the internet.2.represent vt.表现表现;表示表示;代表代表;象征象征;说明说明 vi.提出异议提出异议 eg.He will represen
2、t his school at the meeting.He represented himself as an expert.representative n.代表代表;众议员众议员;典型典型 adj.代表的代表的;典型的典型的 representation n.陈述陈述;表现表现;表示法表示法3.goal n.球门,目标 with the goal of 目标是 eg.We take part in the activity with the goal of enriching our school life.4.basis n.基础；根据；基底基础；根据；基底 base n.底部;基地;
3、基础lay a solid base for为.打下坚实的基础 vt.以.作基础 be based on sth.eg.His research formed the basis of his new book.We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.This novel is based on historical facts.basic a.基本的,基础的 basically ad.5.plastic a.塑料制的 plastics n.塑料6.defend from/against 保护.免受.defence n.保护,保卫
4、 defendor保卫者eg.Finally they took up arms to defend themselves.We defended her from harm.7.conflict n.冲突,矛盾,战斗 v.抵触The conflict between Russia and Ukraine dates from a long time ago.This is a serious dispute,and could lead to armed conflict.If so,your points of view are bound to conflict with his.8.d
5、eath n.死亡 die v.dead a.死亡的 dying a.垂死的 die-died-died-dying9.ideal a.理想的 an ideal university10.display n.显示器,陈列,展览;炫耀炫耀 on display v.陈列,展览 eg.A new kind of car was on display in the shop.The young woman proudly displayed her furs.11.monitor v.监视,检测;计算机计算机显示器显示器 n.班长;监视器；监听员监视器；监听员eg.The whole class g
6、oes for the monitors suggestion.This instrument monitors the patients heartbeats.12.setting n.设置地点 set v.设置 set up建立13.adjustable a.课调整的 eg.The adjustable seat can be raised.adjust v.调整；校准；调节；使适应调整；校准；调节；使适应 adjustment n.adjust to(doing)sth 习惯/适应做某事eg.He soon adjusted himself to the new life.These d
7、esks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.14.available a.可用的,可获得的 be available to sb 可为.所用eg.All available rooms were booked.This is the only reference book available here.My bicycle is not available;it is being repaired.15.skip v.跳绳；跳过16.balance n./v.平衡；权衡 have a balanced diet 有一个均衡
8、的饮食17.bar n.横木 v.阻止eg.I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city and the disadvantages.18.involve vt.包含；使忙于；牵涉；使卷入；使陷入包含；使忙于；牵涉；使卷入；使陷入 involved a.涉及的涉及的 involvement n.参与参与,沉迷沉迷 involve doing sth包括做包括做 be/get involved in卷入卷入,涉及涉及eg.T
9、his problem involves us all.The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.He was involved in the crime.19.master n.主人；硕士；专家主人；硕士；专家 vt.控制；精通控制；精通 adj.主要的；主人的；精通的主要的；主人的；精通的I can be a master of myself in learning.Its not easy to master a foreign language.That young man is a master sin
10、ger.20.response n.反应反应;回答回答;响应响应;答复答复 in response to响应响应 eg.She made no response to my letter.respond v.回答；响应；反应；反应灵敏；反响 eg.I greeted him but he didnt respond.The teacher responded yes to the question.21.interpret v.口译；解释；翻译；诠释口译；解释；翻译；诠释 interpretation n.interpretereg.Will you please interpret for
11、me?We need a person to interpret from Russian into English.22.label n.标记标记;标签标签;称号称号;唱片公司唱片公司 vt.贴标签于贴标签于;把把.归类归类eg.Put a label on your luggage.The doctor labelled the bottle poison.23.lung n.肺 the lung of the earth24.power n.力量；力；能力；权力；电力力量；力；能力；权力；电力v.使有力量；给使有力量；给.提供动力提供动力 adj.电力的；力量的；权力的电力的；力量的；权
12、力的Theyve decided on building a power plant there.she used to have a powder of being late.She used to have powder to be late.powerful adj.有力的；强大的有力的；强大的25.tension n.紧张,焦虑 tense a.紧张的 26.disappear vi.消失消失;不见不见;失踪失踪 appearance n.eg.Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe polluti
13、on.A ship disappeared below the horizon.27.ache n.痛；隐痛痛；隐痛 vi.渴望；痛渴望；痛 He felt a dull ache in his shoulder.Ive had stomach ache all morning.Toms heart ached to be free.28.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；产生；赋予鼓舞；激发；产生；赋予.灵感灵感 vi.吸入吸入 inspiration n.灵感灵感 inspiring a.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 inspired 有灵感的有灵感的Were trying to inspire
14、him with confidence.The memory of his mother inspired him to write his greatest poetry.29.persuade vt.说服说服;劝说劝说 persuasion n.How can I persuade you of my sincerity?It was difficult to persuade him because he was very stubborn.I shall persuade him to take the medicine.30.ultimate a.最终的 ultimately ad.
