1、Unit 4 Friends foreverusing language：Unit 4 Friends foreverAttributive clauses(1)定 语是对名词的修饰和限定。What is attribute?（定语）What is attributive clause?（定语从句）在在复合句复合句中中,起起定语作用定语作用的的从句。从句。e.g.Im not interested in the book that was published last month.复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子。My son enjoys the imaginary stories
2、.My son enjoys the stories which is made up by me.主语定语定语宾语主语宾语定语定语three elements 元素 of attributive clausesattributive clauseantecedent先行词relative word（relative pronoun and relative adverb）The man who is very sallow make little money.先行词先行词定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分定语从句定语从句修饰名词或代词常紧跟在
3、先行词后attributive clauseantecedent先行词relative wordWhat relative words do you know?relative words relative pronoun relative adverb that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why,difference关系代词关系代词在在从句从句中所作成分中所作成分(主语？宾语？表语？主语？宾语？表语？定语定语)先行词（先行词（人？人？物？）物？）thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词关系代词在在从句从句中所作成分中所作成分(主语？宾语？表语？主
4、语？宾语？表语？定语定语)先行词（先行词（人？人？物？）物？）thatwhichwhowhomwhose在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可以省略人或物在定语从句中作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略物在定语从句中作宾语宾语,可以省略，也可用who/that代替人在定语从句中作定语定语,相当于“the+名词+of which/whom”和“of which/whom+the+名词”的形式人人或物（的）在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语作主语、宾语和表语,When we can leave out the relative pronoun?Activity 3 on page 55
5、 Complete the online forum post with that,which,who,whom,or whose.that/which whosewho/thatwhich/thatwhom/who1.【2017重庆】We went to Mountain Tai last weekend,_，no surprisingly,was crowded with visitors.2.【2019浙江】They were all trained by their master _had great experience with caring for these animals.3
6、.【2018江苏】Last Sunday they reached Qingdao,_ a conference was to be held.4.【2019天津】My eldest son,_work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.wherewhichwhowhoseCompare:Which sentence is better in each pair?And why?uWe can stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends
7、 with.uWe can stay in touch with the people.We want to remain friends with them.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests.The digital age also enables us to find people.These people share our interests.Attributive clauses have a closer connection and emphatic effect,whic
8、h make the passage clearer.Activity 2 on page 54 1.Lucy is my friend who/that has a hearing problem.2.So I learnt a new language which/that allows me to“speak”with my hands.3.Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are always inspiring.4.I sometimes have problems(that/which)I cant solve.5.Lucy is a good li
9、stener(whom/who/that)I enjoy sharing moments of my life with.Rewrite the underlined sentences with that,which,who,whom,or whose.Practice makes perfect!请填写正确的关系词。请填写正确的关系词。1.Have you taken down everything_ Mr Li said?2.The chair on_ she sat is made of wood.3.Those _work hard are sure to earn more mon
10、ey.4.This is the best film _I ever seen.5.Our school will hold an activity_ theme is exploring traditional Chinese culture next Friday.6.This is the very dictionary _ I want to buy.7.This is the store _my father runs.whichwhothatthatwhosethatthat/which我写信来邀请你参加一个画展。它能够拓宽我们的视野（broaden our horizons）。I
11、m writing to invite you to take part in a painting show,which can broaden our horizons.这个活动将在下周五下午三点举办。它聚焦(focus on)于提高（raise）人们保护环境的意识。This activity which will be held at 3 oclock next Friday afternoon focuses on raising peoples awareness of protecting environment.Keywords of friendshipship of frie
12、ndshipuIf friendship is soup,what ingredient should we put to make the soup more delicious and nutritious(有营养的)?uHow much do we need to put?(spoon勺,piece,drop,slice片,gram克)the recipe(respi)of friendship soupLike any good soup，this wont fail to make you smile when youre feeling down.AII you need to g
13、et started is a box of love.Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles.Next,add:two cups of trust,one spoon of encouragement,three spoons of helpfulness,three cups of good conversation,one pack of similar interests,one glass of comfort,two drops of patience,one bag of passion,one piece
14、of generosity,and a slice of humor!Activity 4 Like any good soup，this.AII you need to get started is a box of love.Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles.Next,add:two cups of trust,one spoon of encouragement,three spoons of helpfulness,three cups of good conversation,one pack of sim
15、ilar interests,one glass of comfort,two drops of patience,one bag of passion,one piece of generosity,and a slice of humor!What important ingredients are What important ingredients are included in this soup?included in this soup?Activity 5 on page56 Match the words in bold in Activity 4 to the dictionary entries.generosity trust passion helpfulness comforthumorencouragementpatienceCreate your own recipe of“Friendship soup”.
