1、初中英语课件此此pptppt下载后可自行编辑下载后可自行编辑 Module 2No Drugs First wealth is health.健康是人生第一财富。Emerson 爱默生Please remember:What are they?They are poppy(罂粟)flowers.They can be made into different drugs.opium 鸦片cannabis 大麻heroin 海洛因ecstasy摇头丸ice 冰毒cocaine可卡因morphine吗啡SmokingDo you know how many people smoke in the w
2、orld?来自187个国家的数据显示，1980年的吸烟的人数达到7.21亿，而2012年的吸烟的人数增加到9.67亿。根据报告显示，发展中国家是吸烟率最高的国家。尤其是几个大的国家，包括孟加拉国，中国和俄罗斯等被统计到近年越来越多的人民加入到吸烟者的行列中。另外，一些国家如加拿大，冰岛，挪威和墨西哥等，已经实现了全民戒烟。目前中国吸烟人数超过3亿，占世界总吸烟人数的近30%，排名第一。15岁以上人群吸烟率为28.1%；7.4亿非吸烟人群遭受二手烟危害。在中国，农村人群吸烟率比城市略高，教育程度越低，每天吸烟量越高，男性医务人员的吸烟率高达40%。烟草消费带来了沉重的疾病负担，每年有100多万人
3、死于吸烟相关疾病，约10万人死于二手烟暴露导致的相关疾病。China the worlds largest smoking population Why do you think people smoke cigarettes?Your friends or classmates smoke,which affects you.Most students feel fresh and stimulating.Smoking looks cool.Smoking is useful in social contact.Smoking can release the pressure,refres
4、h oneself or divert oneselffrom boredom.Smoking is harmful to health.Can you list any harmful effects of smoking?Smoking causes fire.Smoking is a bad example to children.Smoking causes lung cancer.Smoking affects thehealth of the nonsmokers.中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死。What are the two big diseases that you think
5、are related to smoking?Lung diseaseChances are they are lung cancer andemphysema(肺气肿),neither of whichis the number one killer of smokers.Heart disease holds first place.Researchers report that worldwide,there were 1,690,000 premature deaths from cardiovascular(心脏血管的)diseaseamong smokers in the year
6、 2000.In contrast,there were“only”850,000 lung cancer deaths from smoking in the same year.Do you think smoking should be banned?Do you know?Can you give them some advice on quitting smoking?Where to get advice on stopping smoking?Smoking means committing progressive suicide.anti-smoking advertiseme
7、ntWorld No-Tobacco Day May 31st世界无烟日 5月31日 世界卫生组织1987年11月建议将每年的4月7日定为“世界无烟日”，并于1988年开始执行。自1989年起，世界无烟日为每年的5月31日。Guided Writing【写作任务】本单元要求写一篇介绍吸烟的危害的文章，旨在劝人们戒除吸烟恶习。【写作内容】假如你是李华，是山东省实验中学的学生会主席。根据下面的图画及要点提示，用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁中学生远离烟草，戒除吸烟恶习。1.提出倡议的背景事件：2016年5月31日是第29 个世界无烟日；2.提出倡议的原因：许多中学生仍然吸烟；3.简述吸烟的危害(对自身及他
8、人)；4.发出倡议。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：世界无烟日 World No-Tobacco Day【写作步骤】一、词语储备A:cancer,cigarette,tobacco,danger,reduce,likely,adult,affect,harm,impression,breathe,terrible,dangerous,serious,including,moreover,realizeB:1.passive smoker/second-hand smoker 被动吸烟者 2.in my opinion 依我之见 3.do harm to/
9、be harmful to 有害于4.result in/lead to 导致 5.give up 戒除,放弃6.in order to/so as to do sth 为了7.in addition 此外8.have a bad effect/influence on 对产生不良影响9.in a word 总之10.call for 要求,呼吁11.keep away from 远离,避开12.take action 采取行动13.be related to 与有关联二、备用句型罗列1.2016年5月31日是第29个世界无烟日。然而，我们在那一天看到许多中学生仍然在街上或校园里吸烟。May
10、31st,2016 was the 29th World No-Tobacco Day.However,on that day we saw that many middle school students remained smoking in the street or in the school._(使用状语从句)Although May 31st,2016 was the 29th World No-Tobacco Day,on that day we saw that many middle school students remained smoking in the street
11、 or in the school.2.很显然，他们没有真正地意识到吸烟的危害。Clearly,they dont really realize the great harm of smoking._(使用Its clear that)It is clear that they dont really realize the great harm of smoking.3.对于吸烟者本人来说，吸烟有害于他们的心、肺。更严重的是吸烟可能引发心脏病和癌症。For smokers themselves,smoking is harmful to their lungs and hearts.What
12、 is worse is that it is likely to lead to heart disease and cancer._(使用并列句)For smokers themselves,smoking is harmful to their lungs and hearts and worse still,it is likely to lead to heart disease and cancer.4.吸烟者会对吸二手烟的人产生很坏的影响，二手烟对人的健康危害非常大，可能引发与吸烟相关的疾病。Smokers will have a very terrible influence
13、on passive smokers,because second-hand tobacco smoke is very dangerous to health,causing many diseases related to smoking._(使用定语从句)Smokers will have a very terrible influence on passive smokers,because second-hand tobacco smoke is very dangerous to health,which may cause many serious diseases relate
14、d to smoking.5.我强烈呼吁所有学生，包括那些已经养成这种坏习惯的人远离烟草，戒除吸烟恶习。I make a strong appeal that all the students,including whoever has formed the bad habit,should keep away from tobacco and give up smoking._(使用不定式作宾补)I strongly call for all the students,including whoever has formed the bad habit,to keep away from tobacco and give up smoking.
