1、Unit 1 Back to schoolGrammar and usage江苏省通州高级中学1Link the words into a sentenceMiss Yan to was excited to the opportunity give be given really a speech.Miss Yan was really excited to be given the opportunity to give a speech.2Exploring the rulesSubjectVerb I agree.Subject VerbPredictiveSubject VerbOb
2、jectSubject VerbIndirect objectDirect objectSubject VerbObjectObject complement These habitswill be helpful.You will have a happy life.Setting goals givesyoua focus in life.Setting goalsmakesyoumore confident.3Subject+Verb(SV)Subject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)Subject+Verb+Indirect
3、 object+Direct object(SVOO)Subject+Verb+Object+Object complement(SVOC)Rule 1:The subject and the _ are necessary parts of a sentence.verb Working out the rules4 I agree.You will live a happy life.SubjectSubjectIntranstive verb(vi.)Transtive verb(vt.)Objectobject nouns pronouns Rule 2:A transitive ve
4、rb is always followed by a(n)_.Objects are usually _ or _.S+V+O5Complete the following sentences with proper verbs or objects.1.During the three years of senior high school,I _ great knowledge and _ personal growth.2.In order to improve my football skills,I will join _.3.To achieve my goal for the n
5、ew term,I will learn _.(to-infinitive serving as object)acquired enjoyed S+V+Oa football clubto play footballPractice6 You will have a happy life.Setting goals gives you a focus in life.Setting goals gives you a focus in life.Setting goals gives a focus to you in life.Rule 3:Some verbs can have two
6、objects.The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing.S+V+DO+IO71.Brainstorm.What verbs have we learned that can take two objects?sb.sth.2.Make sentences using S+V+IO+DO structure.e.g.Joining a school club offers me a good opportunity to learn new skills._ _PracticeS+V
7、+DO+IO8Setting goals makes you more confident.Object complement(OC)S+V+O+OCRule 4:The object complement adds more information about the object.9Complete the following sentences with proper object complements.1.Mrs.Barrow named her dog _.2.I wanted to paint my bedroom _.3.I smelled something _ in the
8、 kitchen.4.The terrible news left us _.5.I watched a magician _ on TV.6.Our principal encouraged us _.Bluebellpinkburningin great shockperform a magic to fully realize our potentialS+V+O+OCPractice10S+V+OS+V+P1.We should keep positive in life.2.We should keep a positive attitude to life.3.Achieving
9、a balance between my study and hobbies remains a challenge.S+V+OS+V+PS+V+Pshould keeplinking transitiveshould keepremainslinking p The verbs in the above sentences are _,_and _.They each belong to the _ verb,the _ verb and the _ verb.11p Linking verbs include _ verbs and verbs like _.p A word or a g
10、roup of words that follows a linking verb is _.be get,become,turn,stay,remain,keep,etcthe predicative(P)look,sound,taste,smell,feelS+V+OS+V+P12p Question:How can we decide the verb in a sentence is a linking verb,a transitive or an intransitive verb?p Tip:Change the verb into“be”verb.If the sentence
11、 still makes sense,the verb is a linking verb.1.We should keep positive in life.2.We should keep a positive attitude to life.3.Achieving a balance between my study and hobbies remains a challenge.S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+P13We can add an adverbial to each of the above five sentence structures.We use
12、an adverbial to show when(adverbial of time),where(adverbial of place)or how(adverbial of manner)an action is done.We watched our chemistry teacher do an experiment .carefully with tubes in the lab last weekAdverbials141.By setting goals now,you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future.2.
13、To realize your goal,you need to have a good plan,manage your time well and pay attention to details.3.When you achieve a goal,you see the result of your hard work.AdverbialsPractice15Applying the rulesMark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.16Below are some tips about se
14、tting goals.Match the underlined sentences with the correct structures.Write the letters in the boxes.17Manage time properly is an important way of leading a more successful life.You will benefit the tips below.Keep a diary.It may seem difficult to start,but sticking to it will give the chance to se
15、e how you spend your time.Make a to-do list.Sometimes you feel caught between so many tasks.In this case,a to-do list may helpful.You can also break big tasks into small action steps.This makes difficult tasks easily to manage and complete.Use technology wisely.To manage your time well,you should al
16、so make wisely use of communication tools.The best way is set aside some time for dealing with them.You should not waste too much time on them.Correct the grammar mistakes in the following passage.18Manage time properly is an important way of leading a more successful life.You will benefit the tips
17、below.Keep a diary.It may seem difficult to start,but sticking to it will give the chance to see how you spend your time.ManagingfromyouCorrect the grammar mistakes in the following passage.19Make a to-do list.Sometimes you feel caught between so many tasks.In this case,a to-do list may helpful.You
18、can also break big tasks into small action steps.This makes difficult tasks easily to manage and complete.beeasy/easierCorrect the grammar mistakes in the following passage.20Use technology wisely.To manage your time well,you should make wisely use of communication tools.The best way is set aside so
19、me time for dealing with them.You should not waste too much time on them.wisetoCorrect the grammar mistakes in the following passage.21Write a short passageWhat is your goal for the new term?How are you going to achieve your goal?Write about it usingdifferent sentence structures.22Subject+Verb(SV)Su
20、bject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)Subject+Verb+Indirect object+Direct object(SVOO)Subject+Verb+Object+Object complement(SVOC)Presentation and evaluation23Speaking in public confidently remains a challenge to me.I find it difficult to speak in public confidently.My goal for the new t
21、erm is to improve my communication skills.To achieve this goal,I will encourage myself to ask and answer more questions.Joining a club also seems a great idea.I think it can offer me a good opportunity to make new friends and acquire new skills.Besides,I will read a book on how to improve communication skills.Always try hard and I will succeed!24Polish your writing after class and exchange your writing with other classmates.25
