1、第五讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词 非谓语动词用法活，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来 结构紧凑，言简意赅。如果你能够驾轻就熟，它一样可以成为你作文 中一道亮丽的风景线。 1用不定式或动名词作主语写句子 Learning/To learn English well is a must if you want to be admitted to a key college. 如果你想上一个好的大学，学好英语是一件必要的事情。 Taking exercise regularly will do a lot of good to our health, which can also help us
2、learn more effectively. 经常锻炼身体对我们的健康有好处，还可以使我们学习更高效。 2020 山西省实验中学模拟To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents is my honour. It is my honour to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents. 我很荣幸与你分享如何与父母相处好之观点。 2用非谓语动词作表语写句子 My hobbies are listenin
3、g to music and playing football. 我的爱好是听音乐和踢足球。 In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school. 依我看来，当今对你来说最重要的职责是学知识，学会如何处理 家中和学校中出现的不同困难。 3用不定式或动名词作宾语写句子 Because of the rain, I failed to get there on
4、 time. 由于下雨，我们没能按时到达那里。 I would appreciate receiving your reply soon. 能快点收到你的回复，我将不胜感激。 When it comes to learning English, everyone has his own method. 当谈到学英语，每个人都有自己的方法。 4用非谓语动词作定语写句子 Id appreciate it if you can attend the party to be held in the meeting room on Saturday.如果你能参加星期六在会议室举办的晚会 我将感激不尽。
5、The best way to solve the problem is to depend on yourself.解决 这个问题的最好办法是依靠你自己。 There stands an old temple at the top of the hill dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 山顶上有一个追溯至明朝的古老寺庙。 I am writing to apply for the position advertised in yesterdays China Daily. 我写信申请昨天中国日报上所登广告的那个职位。 5使用非谓语动词作状语，轻松写高级句式
6、2020 洛阳统考书面表达Last Friday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make Chinese knots, aimed at promoting the Chinese culture. 上周五， 我们班邀请了一位年老的工艺师来教我们如何做中国结， 这旨在弘扬中国文化。 Having seen the film twice, I refused his invitation to see the film. 看过两次了，我拒绝了他邀请我去看这部电影。 As a result, he did very w
7、ell in the exam, ranking first in his class. 因此，他这次考试考得非常好，在班级排第一名。 Given another chance, I can do better. 再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。 6使用非谓语动词作宾语补足语写句子 Dont leave the water running when you leave. 在你离开的时候，不要让(自来)水流着。 I will have someone pick you up at the airport. 我将派人去机场接你。 We ask more to be done to prevent s
8、uch things from happening again. 我们要求采取更多的措施来阻止这样的事情再次发生。 7运用独立主格结构，轻松写高级句式 There being no classes last Saturday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.上周六没有课，我们去游览了长城。 Our schoolyard is very beautiful, flowers smelling sweet and birds singing happily. 我们的校园非常美丽，花儿香，鸟儿唱。 The weather being bad，we had to
9、give up the plan to climb up to the top of the mountain. 天气很糟，我们不得不放弃爬上山顶的计划。 8运用非谓语动词的特殊结构，轻松写高级句式 (1)with宾语宾语补足语 Similarly, with living standards improving, people tend to provide their children with material comforts. 同样，随着生活水平的提高，人们会给孩子们提供舒适的物质条 件。 With so much housework to complete every day, I
10、 feel exhausted physically and mentally. 每天有如此多的家务做，我感到身心疲惫。 (2)by doing.通过做 Only by making greater efforts can he make greater progress.只有 更加努力，他才能取得更大的进步。 (3)疑问词to do How to stop polluting rivers is a big issue. 如何停止对河流的污染是一个大问题。 We must know what to say at the meeting. 我们必须知道在会议上说些什么。 (4)only to
11、do/to be done 结果却 He hurried to the post office, only to find it was closed. 他匆忙赶到邮局，却发现关门了。 (5)when/while/once/unless/although.doing/done. 当/一旦/除非/ 虽然做/被做 When offered help, people often say “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” 当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。 While crossing the street, you should be carefu
12、l. 你过马路的时候小心点。 专题过关演练专题过关演练 12018 全国卷书面表达代表我们学校，我非常高兴告诉你关 于这些活动的事情。 _， Im glad to tell you something about these activities. 22018 6 月浙江高考写作此外，我曾在我们学校 70 周年庆典 上做接待员，使我更加自信。 Whats more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our schools 70th anniversary celebration, _. Representing our school making
13、 myself more confident 3既然已经意识到你的时间是有限的，你必须为你的目标更加努 力学习。 _， youll have to study harder for your goals. 4为了不吵醒那个在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。 He spoke in a low voice in order not _. 5 2018 全国卷书面表达欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人来位 于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅里看电影 Anyone who shows interest in the film is welcome to the schools lecture hall, _ o
14、f the third teaching building, to enjoy it. Having realized that your time is limited to wake up the sleeping child located on the first floor 6它包含由外国朋友所写的关于他们国家文化的文章。 It contains articles _ about the cultures of their home countries. 7为了解决这个问题，我想制定一项规则，整个班级时不时地集 体讲课。 _， Id like to set up a rule that the whole class work in groups to give lessons once in a while. 8外面的景物被雪覆盖着，看上去很美。 The outside sight looks beautiful _. written by foreign friends To get this problem solved with everything covered with snow
