1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ n. (常作复数)教导；学说 2_ n. 善良 3_ n. 原则；准则 4_ n. 职位 5_ vt. 强调 6_ vi. 辞职 7_ n. 燃料 8_ n. 状况；条件；环境 9_ n. 仁爱 teaching kindness principle position stress resign fuel condition love 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 1Although the used car seems in
2、 good _ (状况), it cant run too fast. 22019 北京卷 Stars apparently do not follow this basic _ (原则)of sportsmanship. 3He decided _ (resign) and gave up the position as a manager because of poor health. 4Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ (fuel) like coal, gas and oil. 52018 北京卷He also won p
3、raise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted about the act of _ (kind) on Facebook. 62019 北京卷 And he _ (stress) the importance of working with our own hands that day. condition principle to resign fuels kindness stressed 拓展单词, 1. _ adj.平等的；相等的；v.比得上_ n平等 _ adv.平等地；相等地 2_ n重要；重要性_ adj.重要的
4、3_ n秩序_ adj.整洁的；有秩序的 4_ adj.有影响的_ n&v.影响 5_ n诚实_ adj.诚实的 6_ n公正_ adj.公正的 7_ n贡献_ v贡献 8_ vt.发明_ n发明_ n发明家 9_ n争论；辩论；议论_ v争论；争辩 10_ n自由_ adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 equal equality equality importance important order orderly influential influence honesty honest justice just contribution contribute invent invention
5、 inventor argument argue freedom free 用所给词的适当形式填空 1He is a very _ (influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice. 2As far as Im concerned, I learn English not only because of its _ (important) but also because of my love for it. 3The _ boy impressed all the employers wit
6、h his _. (honesty) 4Edison was a great _ and was famous for his _ because he _ many things in his life. (invent) influential importance honest honesty inventor inventions invented 5Women have gained the _ to decide whether to marry or not, and they are _ to choose their jobs at present. (free) 6All
7、men are born _， so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the basic demand. (equal) 7His great _ to the company have _ to its rapid development in recent years. (contribute) freedom free equal equally equality contributions contributed 阅读单词 1. philosopher n _ 2philosophy n. _ 3thinker n. _ 4bar
8、k n. _ 5leather n. _ 6. monk n. _ 7soft adj. _ 8category n. _ 9sutra n. _ 10adviser n. _ 哲学家 哲学 思想家 树皮 皮革 和尚 柔软的 范畴；种类 (佛教的)经 顾问 联想维空间 1.名词后缀- ness大观园 kindness 善良 sickness 疾病 darkness 黑暗 weakness 虚弱 loneliness 寂寞 2.- y结尾名词一览 honesty 诚实 difficulty 困难 modesty 谦虚 discovery 发现 delivery 投递；交 付 3.名词后缀- do
9、m荟萃 freedom 自由 boredom 无聊 kingdom 王国 wisdom 智慧 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 与交战 2_ 为自豪 3_ 责任感 4_ 首次；第一次 5_ 与不同 6_ 养育；抚养；呕吐 7_ 总之 8_ 与相似 9_ 照顾 10_ 叫醒 be at war with be proud of/take pride in a sense of responsibility for the first time be different from bring up in conclusion be similar to look after wake up 用准
10、用活 选用左栏短语填空 1His parents _ what he had achieved in science and encouraged him to stick to his dream. 2I met Jack _ at Lucys birthday party and we have become good friends ever since. 3_， walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 4William was _ by his grandparents an
11、d he has a close relationship with them now. 5The country _ its neighboring country for half a century. were proud of for the first time In conclusion brought up has been at war with 联想维空间 1.“atn.”短语集汇 at war 交战 at hand 在手边 at rest 在休息 at length 最后，终 于 at table 在吃饭 at work 在工作 at peace 处于和平 状态 2.“v.
12、up”短语集汇 build up 逐渐增强，增强的 体质；建立 pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载 take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或 空间) make up 虚构；弥补；组成 break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分 手；放假 bring up 养育；抚养；呕吐 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 the way ( that/in which) 引导的定语从 句。 1.微信已经改变了我们的交 友方式。 WeChat has chang
13、ed _ _. 2.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为人区别于动物 的原因就在于人性本 善。 the reason why.is that.的原 因是。 2.我请假三天的原因是我生 病的母亲需要我的照顾。 _ _ my sick mother needed my care. the way (that/in which) we made friends The reason why I asked for three days off was t
14、hat 3.However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. 然而，我们的确知道在 公元 1092 年，他发明了 第一个真正的钟表。 “do/does/did 动词原形” 表示强调。 3.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。 He _ listening to classical music. does enjoy 第一板块|重点单词突破 1equal v等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人； 相等物 一词多义 写出下列句中equal的词性及含义 Any man will be equal to the
15、task, as long as he is careful.You should give it a try. _ We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health. _ Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. _ Beethoven was a world- famous musician, who had no
16、 equal in music. _ adj. 胜任的 adj.同等的 vt. 等于，抵得上 n.对手 (1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事 A equals B in. A在方面比得 上B/与B相匹敌 without equal 无与伦比 (2)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均 等地；同样地 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 2019 全国卷Your personal circumstances are _ (equal) important. I dont think he is equal to _ (do
17、) this kind of work, so I cant hire him. 能力提升词汇升级 低频表达：Although he was young，John was fit for the important task. 高频表达：Young as he was，John _ the important task. 高频表达：Young as he was，John _ the important task. equally doing was equal to was qualified for 联想发散：表示“胜任”的其他常见表达： be up to；be fit for；be qu
18、alified for 2order n秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜；vt.命令；订 购；点(饭菜) 佳句背诵：2016 北京卷单选Ordered over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。 (1)order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order that. (should)动词原形 命令 (2)in order 井然有序；适宜的 out of order 紊乱的；出故障的 in order of 以的顺序 place an order f
19、or sth. (with sb.) (和某人)订购某物 巧学巧练 2 基础练习单句语法填空 Im very sorry, but this phone is _ of order. The doctor ordered that I _ (take) a rest for a month. The old man ordered the rude man _ (go) out. out (should) take to go 能力提升一句多译 他吩咐在实验开始之前一切都应准备好。 He ordered that everything _ before the experiments. He
20、ordered everything _ before the experiments. His order is that everything _ before the experiments. (should) be ready to be ready (should) be ready 名师指津：order用作动词或名词，表示“命令”时，其后相关的 从句中谓语要用“should动词原形”表示虚拟语气， should可以省 略。 3stress n压力；重点；vt.加压力于；使紧张 佳句背诵：As far as Im concerned, talking about source of
21、anxiety is a great way to release stress. 就我个人而言，讨论焦虑的来源是释放压力的一个办法。 (1)under stress 在压力之下 lay/put stress on sth. 强调某事物 (2)stressful adj. 有压力的(修饰物) (3)stressed adj. 感到有压力的(修饰人) 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 When _ stress, even a most gentle person can be bad- tempered and get angry easily. Nowadays more and more
22、middle school students are getting _ (stress) in their studies. Most doctors and nurses live under _ (stress) conditions. under stressed stressful 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：Cooperation plays an important part in football matches. Its importance is often stressed. 高级表达：Cooperation, _， plays an important part in
23、football matches. (定语从句) the importance of which/whose importance is often stressed 4condition n状况；条件；环境 佳句背诵：My grandmother takes exercise every day, and she is in good condition now. 我奶奶每天都锻炼身体，因此她现在身体状况很好。 (1)in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) (2)out of condition 健康状况欠佳 (3)on condition that.
24、在条件下；倘若 on no condition 一点也不；决不(放在句首 时，用部分倒装语序) (4)working/living/studying conditions 工作/生活/学习环境 巧学巧练4 基础练习单句语法填空 One of the ways of dealing with that is to deal with housing _ (condition) Many roads are _ bad condition and accidents happen frequently. Ill let you use my bike _ condition that you ca
25、n return it tomorrow. conditions in on 能力提升句式升级/词汇替换 普通表达：You should tell him what has happened on no condition. 高级表达： _ tell him what has happened. (倒装句型) They agreed to lend us the car as long as we returned it before the weekend. They agreed to lend us the car _ we returned it before the weekend.
26、 (同义词替换) On no condition should you on condition that 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1bring up抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 一词多义 写出下列句中bring up的含义 Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. _ He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production. _ He
27、 was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. _ Brought up in a big family，Helen is willing to share what she has with other girls. _ 教育 提出 呕吐 抚养 bring about 引起；导致；产生；带来 bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物； 使想起某事 bring down 让降下来；使倒 bring in 引入；赚(钱) 巧学巧练1 基础练习用bring短语填空 This picture often _ to me ma
28、ny happy memories of my high school days. Many people are beginning to reflect on why we pay so much to study abroad and what kind of consequences it will _. 能力提升词汇升级 普通表达：Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt. 高级表达：Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _ by
29、her aunt. brings back bring about brought up 2句型公式：the way作先行词，省略that/in which的定语从句 Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 句中the way作先行词，“you want to be treated”为省略关系词的 定语从句修饰the way。 (1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定 语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词that在从 句中作状语。 (2)way后接定语
30、从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用 关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。 (3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接动词不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 2017 全国卷There are several ways to _ (handle) things. This is the only way we can think of _ (solve) the problem. The way _ came up at the meeting was unpractical. 能力提升单句写作 日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世
31、界和人的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change _ and the people. handle to solve that/which the way you look at the world 3句型公式：The reason why.is that.的原因是 Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。 The reason why. was
32、 that. 的原因是 This is why. 这就是的原因(强调结果) This is because. 这是因为(强调原因) 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 That is the reason _ he didnt come to my birthday party yesterday. The reason _ he was sleepy in class was that he stayed up late last night. The reason _ he explained to us was that he hadn t read the book before. wh
33、y why that/which 能力提升一句多译 她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。 She is becoming fatter and fatter. This is _ she eats too much junk food. She eats too much junk food. Thats _ she is becoming fatter and fatter. _ she eats too much junk food. because why The reason why he is becoming fatter and fatter is that 基础达标题组 .单句
34、语法填空 12020 德州模拟Only in this way can we make a great _ (contribute) to our family and our society. 2In my opinion, _ (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated. 3 _ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hard- working when he was very young. 4Anyone, w
35、hether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ (equal) respected. contribution honesty Being brought equally 5Learning to read and write opens the door to a better job and better living _ (condition) 6It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and _ (stress) s
36、ociety. 72019 北京卷By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the _ (invent)of a super- sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them. 8Children should be educated to know that it is _ great importance to keep the balance of nature. 9Id like to place an
37、 order _ some tea with your company. 10Bob resigned _ the company because the job was not challenging enough in his opinion. conditions stressful invention of for from .单句改错 1He ordered that the students wore their school uniforms during the military training. _ 2The reason why Im calling you now is
38、 because I have an important thing to tell you. _ 3Mencius was a thinker who teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. _ 4I thought him to be nice and honest for the first time I met him. _ 5The sun gives off light and warm, which makes it possible for plants to grow. _ worewear becausethat
39、 whowhose 去掉 for warmwarmth 能力强化题组 .课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 There were many great 1._ (philosophy) in ancient China.Confucius, 2._ was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC, was the greatest philosopher.He stressed the 3._ (important) of kindness, duty and order in society and it 4. _
40、 (influence) Chinese society for over 2,000 years. Mencius, born in 372 BC, was a student of Confuciuss ideas.For many years, he travelled from state to state, 5._ (teach) the principles of Confucius.He believed the reason 6._ man is different from animals is that man is good.He wrote a book in his
41、last years called The Book of Mencius. philosophers who importance has influenced teaching why Mozi, born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC, was also an 7._ (influence) philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to 8._ (that) of Confucius.For example, he thought government was the most important.
42、Mozi believed all men were equal.His idea of love was different 9._ the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi 10._ (found) the philosophy called Mohism. influential those from founded .话题写作 用课文词汇写高分作文 position， equal， honesty， importance， stress， condition， contribution， resign， influential， justice 1补全要点
43、句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语) 李华在一家大公司担任高级职务。 Li Hua held a senior _ in a large company. 他胜任他的工作。 He was _ to his job. 在工作期间，他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性。 During his work he always _ the _ of _ and _. position equal stressed importance honesty justice 这使他成为公司里有影响的人物。 It made him become an _ figure in the company. 他的同事都认为他对公司的发展做出了极大的贡献。 All his workmates thought that he made great _ to the development of the company. 几天前，他因身体不适而辞职。 He _ several days ago because he was _. influential contributions resigned out of co
