1、Module 2 No Drugs (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ n 毒品；药品 2_ n. 癌症 3_ vt. 减少 4_ adj. 附近的 5_ adj. 可能的 6_ n. 成人 7_ vt. 禁止 8_ vt. 影响；对有坏影响 9_ adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的 10_ n. 慢跑 drug cancer reduce nearby likely adult ban affect horrible jogging 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 1In the largest room about a dozen children and seven _ (成人)
2、 are sitting on the carpet. 22019 全国卷A row of reflective boards on a _ (附近 的) mountainside were put to use. 3Do you advocate _ (禁止) cars in the city centre? 4It is _ (可能的) that our parents can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice. 5Mary is a very stubborn girl and she is seldom _
3、(affect) by others opinion. 62019 全国卷It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can _ (减少) stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. adults nearby banning likely affected reduce 拓展单词 1._ adj. (药物等)上瘾的_ n对(药物等)上瘾的 人；瘾君子_ n瘾；沉溺_ adj.对某事物有瘾 2_ n危险_ adj. 危险的_ v使遭 受危险，
4、危害_ adj. 濒危的 3_ adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效的_ n权力 _ adj. 无能力的；无权力的 4_ n罪行；犯罪行为_ n罪犯 5_ n联系；关系；关联_ adj. 连接的，相连 的_ v连接 addictive addict addiction addicted danger dangerous endanger endangered powerful power powerless crime criminal connection connected connect 6_ adj. 违法的；不合法的_ adj. 合法的 7_ n治疗_ v治疗；对待 8_ vi. 不同意
5、；意见不合_ n不同意；争执 9_ n参与者，参加者_ v参加，参与 _ n参加 illegal legal treatment treat disagree disagreement participant participate participation 用所给词的适当形式填空 1They said they _ with our view. As a matter of fact, their _ was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree) 2After he came to _， everyone said he was a _ leader,
6、 but now he feels so _ that he even cant save his daughter. (power) 3People had to _ themselves in their own way before they received the _ sent by the government. (treat) disagreed disagreement power powerful powerless treat treatment 4 He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in _. So I tol
7、d him driving fast was _ and if he didnt slow down, he would _ our lives. (danger) 5They encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performance after the contest and their _ gave the students much delight. (participate) danger dangerous endanger participants participate participation 阅读单词 1. cigarette n _
8、 2tobacco n. _ 3cocaine n. _ 4needle n. _ 5shoplifting n. _ 6. gymnastic adj. _ 7inject vt. _ 8leaflet n. _ 9distraction n. _ 10burglary n. _ 香烟 烟草；烟丝 可卡因 (注射用的)针；针管 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 体操的 注射 传单；印刷品 分心；分散注意力 盗窃(罪)；盗窃案 联想维空间 1.皆有“可能” likely adj. 可能的 possible adj. 可 能的 probable adj. 很 可能的 perhaps adv. 可 能，大概
9、 maybe adv. 也 许，大概 2.- ible结尾形容词一览 horrible 令人不 快的 terrible 可怕的 accessible 易接近的 sensible 明智的 flexible 易弯曲的 digestible 可消化的 3.“前缀en- adj. /n. ”构成 的动词全扫描 dangerendanger 使 遭遇危险 ableenable 使能够 largeenlarge 使扩大 sureensure 确保；担保 richenrich 使充实 titleentitle 给命名 (或题名) (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 与有关系的/有关联的 2_ 破门而入；强行
10、闯入 3_ 属于 4_ 对上瘾；沉迷于 5_ 听某人的意见 6_ 为了 7_ 戒除；放弃 8_ 死于 9_ 定个日期 10_ 培养新兴趣 be related to break into belong to become/be addicted to take ones advice in order to/so as to give up die of/from set a date develop new interests 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1The survey conducted in our school last month shows that about three
11、 percent of the students _ the Internet games. 2 We tried many ways to argue him into _， but in vain. 3The matter _ your fate cant be taken for granted. 4_ set up their own company, the young couple work day and night to realize their dream. 5_ his job was the last thing we expected him to do. 62019
12、 浙江卷The students feel that they _ a particular group. are addicted to taking our advice related to In order to Giving up belong to 联想维空间 1.无被动语态的动词短 语聚焦 date from/back to 追溯到 belong to 属于 consist of 由组 成 come true 变成现实 take place 发生 break out 爆发 2.“bev. - edprep. ”短语 联想 be related to 与有关系 be accusto
13、med to 习惯于 be devoted to 致力于 be admitted to 接纳； 录取 be absorbed in 全神贯注 于 be concerned about 担忧 be opposed to 反对； 对抗 3.“连接， 结合， 关联”短语集 合 relate to 有关系的； 有关联的 coupled. with. 把与连接起来 connect with/to. 与连接 combine with 与联合 link to 连接到 associate with 联合 join with 与结合 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.Now I work in a
14、centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. 现在我在一家戒毒中心工 作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。 现在分词短 语作伴随状 语。 1.没有什么能比躺在草地上 凝视着夜空让人感到更高 兴的事儿了。 There is no greater pleasure than lying on the grass, _. staring at the night sky 2.The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them. 为
15、了阻止人们购买香烟，政 府提高了香烟价格。 stop sb. /sth. (from) doing 阻 止 做 2.必须做些事情来阻止这家 工厂排放有毒气体，这样可 以让城市免遭污染。 Something must be done _ _ poisonous gases so as to _ _. 3.I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。 “否定词 adj. /adv. 的比较级” 表示最高级 的含义。 3.依我看来，这本书再好不 过了。 As far as Im concerned, the book _ have been _. to stop the factory
16、(from) sending out keep the city from being polluted couldnt better 4.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 当你想抽烟时，无论你在做 什么，(停下来去)找点儿别 的事做！ whatever 引 导让步状语 从句。 4.无论遇到什么样的困难， 我们都不会放弃我们的梦 想。 _ _， we wont give up our dream. Whatever difficulties we may meet with 第一板块|重点单词突破 1ad
17、dicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 佳句背诵：2017 全国卷书面表达Learning that you are addicted to table tennis，I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 得知你迷恋于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入校乒乓球队。 (1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事 (2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 (3)addiction n. 上瘾
18、；沉溺；嗜好 (4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 巧学巧练 1 基础练习单句语法填空 Teenagers who _ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. Addicted to _ (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house. She kicked her three- pack- a- day cigarette, and overcame her _ (addict) to alcohol. are
19、 addicted playing addiction 能力提升一句多译 很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。 Many kids _ surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study. Many kids _ surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study. _ surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study. become/are/get addicted to addict themsel
20、ves to Addicted to 2reduce vt. 缩减，减少；使处于状态 佳句背诵： 2015 浙江卷单项填空One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。 (1)reduce. to. 把减少到(基数) reduce. by. 把减少了(百分数/分数) (2)be reduced to 沦落为；陷入某种状态 巧学巧练 2单句语法填空 She takes exercise every
21、day, and she has reduced her weight _ 50 kilos. Though the price of the house has been reduced _ 10%, we cant afford it either. His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to _ (beg) in the street. 名师指津： reduce“减少”的近义词是 decrease， 反义词是 increase, rise(增加)。 这三个词与 reduce 用法一样， 后可接 to. 表
22、示增减的结果， 接 by. 表示增减的幅度。 to by begging 3affect vt. 影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 佳句背诵：2018 江苏卷书面表达Apparently, blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment. 显而易见，盲目接受他人的意见将影响我们的判断。 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by. 被深深打动 be affected with high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect/influence on 对产生影
23、响 巧学巧练 3 基础练习单句语法填空 The traffic issue not only _ (affect) our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives. With the governments aid, those _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements. _ (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work. 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：Many young people w
24、ere affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 高级表达：_， many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. (分词作状语) affects affected Affected Affected by his story 4recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 佳句背诵：Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that
25、his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫于 1750 年去世，但是直到 19 世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完 全承认。 (1)recognize sb. /ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 (2)be recognized to be/as. 被认为是 It is recognized that. 人们公认 (3)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond (all) recognition 认不出来 巧学巧练 4 基础练习单句语法填空 The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he c
26、an go shopping without _ (recognize) Alexander tried to get his work _ (recognize) in the medical circles. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all _ (recognize) being recognized recognized recognition 能力提升一句多译 人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。(recognize) Environmental pol
27、lution _ have become one of the most serious problems. _ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems. is recognized to It is recognized that 5likely adj. 可能的 佳句背诵： If you study hard，you are likely to be admitted to your dreaming university. 如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。 (1)sb. /sth.
28、be likely to do sth. 很可能 Its likely that sb. /sth does. 很可能 (2)unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 be unlikely to. 不可能 巧学巧练 5 基础练习单句语法填空/句型转换 I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is _ (like) to be accepted under present condition. If you grow up in a large family， you are more likely
29、to develop the ability to get on well with others. If you grow up in a large family, _ you develop the ability to get on well with others. 能力提升高考小作文 2018 全国卷书面表达如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可 能使你的朋友感到尴尬。 _ you make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners. unlikely it is more likely tha
30、t It is likely that 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1belong to 属于；归属；为的一员 佳句背诵：As a science student，I have been reviewing Chinese, maths, English, physics，chemistry and biology, which all belong to the college entrance examination subjects. 作为一名理科生，我复习语数英理化生，这些都属于高考科目。 (1)belong to 表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语 态 (2)belongings
31、 n. 财产；所有物 巧学巧练 1 基础练习单句语法填空 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ (belong) to the well educated. Having sold most of his _ (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house. 能力提升一句多译 众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。 It is known to all that China is a country _ the Third World. (定语从句) As
32、 is known to all，China is a country _ the Third World. (分词作定语) belongs belongings which belongs to belonging to 2break into 破门而入，强行闯入；突然起来；打断 佳句背诵：The policeman found that the house had been broken into and a quantity of jewellery stolen. 警察发现有人闯入室内，盗走一批珠宝。 break away from 突然逃脱；脱离 break in 打断；插嘴；闯入
33、break out 爆发；突然发生 break through 突围；突破；冲垮 break up 破碎；拆散；驱散 break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解 巧学巧练 2用 break 短语填空 When I was explaining my point of view, he _ to argue with me. The students were doing their experiments when a stranger _ the lab. If you go on working like that，you will _ sooner or later
34、. Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way to Mount Emei. The marriage based on money is bound to _. broke in broke into break down broke down break up 名师指津：break into 中 into 为介词，其后须接宾语，而 break in 中 in 为副词，为不及物动词短语。 3give up 戒除；放弃；让给；停止 佳句背诵：At the beginning, learning English
35、seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying. 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。 give away 泄露；暴露；分发(奖品等) give back 归还，送还 give in (to sb. ) 屈服；让步 give off 发出(味道)；发散(光线) give out 用完，用尽；分发；公布 巧学巧练 3 基础练习用 give 短语填空 2019 全国卷I dont see any reason to _ work because I love it. The argument went
36、on for hours because neither side would _. The bad apples are _ a bad smell. Toms legs _ and he couldnt go any farther. 能力提升高考小作文 2016 北京卷书面表达那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并 把它们捐赠给那里的人们。 That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and _ there. give up give in giving off gave out gave them away to the people 4句
37、型公式：whatever 引导让步状语从句 Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else! 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！ (1) whereverno matter where wheneverno matter when howeverno matter how 引导让步状语从句 (2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可 引导名词性从句。 (3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只
38、能引导让步 状语从句 巧学巧练 4 基础练习单句语法填空 _ we do something, we should pay attention to every small detail, which can guarantee our success in the end. _ she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. _ road you choose, it will lead to Rome. _ great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in
39、time. 能力提升单句写作 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。 _， we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. Whenever Whatever Whichever However Whatever/No matter what the result is 基础达标题组 . 单句语法填空 12019 北京卷He may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, _ (af
40、fect) the teams performance. 22019 全国卷Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely _ (recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 3Its good manners to give _ your seat to the old when on the bus. 4 Considering their age, they couldnt have done it
41、_ (good) 5He was banned _ driving for three years because of the accident he caused. affecting to recover up better from 6Personally speaking, a smiling person is always ready to lend a hand to _ is in trouble. 7As is known to us, it is _ (legal) to drive through a red light. 8The twenty- six countr
42、ies signed an _ (agree) to cut air pollution. 9 The injured in the earthquake have received timely _ (treat) in the hospital. 10As is known to us, never before has our country been so _ (power) as it is today. whoever illegal agreement treatment powerful . 单句改错 1The Chinese government has decided to
43、 ban smoke in public places._ 2 Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school._ 3The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger._ 4This dictionary belonged to me is worth 20 dollars._ 5Deeply affect, the audience applauded warmly for a long time._ 6They were discussing something important when a man broke into._ smokesmoking AddictingAddicted 去掉 danger 前的 belongedbelonging affectaffected intoin 能力强化题组 . 课文语法填空 根据课文内容， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drugs are dangerous
