1、Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ n 数量 2_ n. 底部，底端 3_ n. 收获 4_ adj. 完美的 5_ v. 数 6_ v. 提到，涉及 7_ adj. 相像的，相似的 adv. 同样都 amount bottom harvest perfect count mention alike 8_ v. 逃跑，逃走 9_ v. 信赖，信任 10_ n. 损失 11_ v. 筹措(金钱) 12_ v. 责备，申斥 13_ n. 权利，特权 14_ adj. 活泼的，有生气的 flee
2、trust loss raise scold privilege lively 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 12019 全国卷I _ (数) twelve shades of green from where I stand. 2Only when you get a special permit can you have the _ (特权) of interviewing the prime minister of Canada. 32019 全国卷Today $8 or $10 seems a small _ (数量) of money. 4Jack and Mike were f
3、ound cheating in the exam, and are _ (scold) by their teacher at the moment. count privilege amount being scolded 52019 浙江卷He was standing alone, _ (perfect) still. 6When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she _ (mention) to me that she had seen me. 7Lucy is a shy girl，but can you imagine her _
4、(quarrel) with the boss in Japanese? 8And you find that youre not to _ (trust) with a position of real responsibility. perfectly mentioned quarreling be trusted 拓展单词 1._ adj.亲密的，亲近的；接近的_ adv.接近地； 紧密地；严密地；亲近地 2_ adv.财政上地_ adj.财政上的；金融的 _ n财政；金融 3_ v& n后悔，悔恨_ adj.懊悔的，惋惜的； 遗憾的_ adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地 4_ a
5、dj.体贴的，考虑周到的_ v考虑 _ prep.鉴于；考虑到_ n考虑 close closely financially financial finance regret regretful regretfully considerate consider considering consideration 5_ v原谅，宽恕_ n原谅 6_ v预言，预测_ n预言，预测 7_ v重聚_ v联合，团结_ adj. 联合的；团结的；统一的 8_ adj.喜怒无常的_ n心情，心境，情绪 forgive forgiveness predict prediction reunite unite
6、united moody mood 用所给词的适当形式填空 1The scientists in America _ that the previous _ that the Greek scholars made wont turn into reality.(predict) 2You can choose to _ someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for _.(forgive) 3Tom _ playing computer games. Therefore, after entering high
7、school, he felt _ for the time he had wasted and studied hard to make up for it.(regretful) predict predictions forgive forgiveness regretted regretful 4After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide _ is closely connected with _ freedom.(finance) 5_ limited time, our _ teacher is
8、 _ making another plan. I hope shell take money into _， too.(consider) 6Her husband is a _ man and his _ is always changeable.(mood) finance financial Considering considerate considering consideration moody mood 阅读单词 1. acute adj. _ 2betray v. _ 3broom n. _ 4tiny adj. _ 5cage n. _ 6carpenter n. _ 7c
9、igar n. _ 8heel n. _ 9pace v. _ 剧烈的，急剧的 背叛 扫帚 细小的，细微的，微小的 笼子 木匠，木工 雪茄 脚后跟，踵部 踱步走 10pine n. _ 11ripen v. _ 12.salute n _ 13scratch v. _ 14slide v. _ 15spray n. _ 16spy n. _ 17squirrel n. _ 18swell v. _ 19theft n. _ 20moody adj. _ 21interpersonal adj. _ 松树 成熟 致敬，行礼 擦伤，划伤 滑，滑行，滑落 水花，浪花 间谍，侦探 松鼠 肿，肿大 偷，
10、盗窃 喜怒无常的 人际关系的，人与人之间的 联想维空间 1.“信任，依靠”家族 trust 信任，信赖 believe in 信任，信 仰 rely on/upon 信赖， 依靠 count on/upon 指望 depend on/upon 依靠 2.- y结尾形容词聚焦 moody 喜 怒无常的 stormy 暴风雨 的 foggy 有雾的 funny 滑稽的 bloody 血腥的 3.表示“程度”副词集 锦 extremely 极 度地 entirely 完全地 completely 完全 地，彻底地 perfectly 完美地 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 突然发生，突然起来 2
11、_ (开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻 3_ 对失去兴趣 4_ 偶尔，有时 5_ 转过身来 6_ 保持联系 7_ 与失去联系 8_ 对感到惭愧/羞耻 9_ 与某人关系很好 10_ 反过来，作为交换；作为报答 burst out knock. over lose interest in from time to time turn round keep in touch lose touch with (be) ashamed of (be) on good terms with in return 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1I need a smartphone to _ with my frien
12、ds and family, and almost all the information can be gathered on the Internet with it. 2People with a sense of humor are always _ others. 3Hearing the news that he won the first place, he _ crying. 4He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _. 5If the class is too borin
13、g，students will _ learning. keep in touch on good terms with burst out in return lose interest in 联想维空间 1.“有时”词语知多少 from time to time 有时 at times 间或 now and then 偶尔 once in a while 偶尔地 sometimes 有时 occasionally 偶尔 2.mind相关短语大全 bring.to mind 使想起 bear/keep in mind 记住 make up ones mind 下定决心 change ones
14、 mind 改变主意 have.in mind 想要 absence of mind 走神 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.I remember the first time I met Roy. 我记得第一次见到罗伊 的情景。 the first time 引导时间状语 从句 1.我将永远不会忘记我第 一次出国的情景。 Ill never forget _ _. the first time (that) I went abroad 2.Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it. 因为我把东西
15、落在衣帽 间了，我就进去取 having left 为 现在分词的完 成式作原因状 语。 2.2017 江苏卷很多中国 品牌历经几个世纪树立了 声誉，它们正面临着当代 市场带来的新挑战。 Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. having developed 3.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Re
16、united. 要是没有“老友重聚” 网站的帮助，我就不可 能找到我女儿。 without 引 导 的含蓄虚拟条 件句。 3.要是没有努力学习，他 就不可能取得如此好的成 绩。 Without working hard, he _ such good marks. would not have got 第一板块|重点单词突破 1raise v筹措(金钱)，筹集；养育，饲养；举起，提高；唤起；提出 一词多义 写出下列句中raise的含义 This event raised awareness about the problem of global warming._ Its difficult
17、to raise two children on a small income._ If you have any questions, please raise your hand._ A number of suggestions were raised at the meeting._ Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity._ Jeanne spoke quietly, and I had to encourage her to raise her voice._ 唤起 养育 举
18、起 提出 筹措(金钱) 提高 (1)raise ones hand 举手 raise ones voice 提高嗓音 raise ones awareness 提高某人的意识 (2)raise money/funds for 为筹措资金 巧学巧练1单句语法填空 2019 天津卷My progress in reading _ (raise) my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. _ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long， hard road to becoming a
19、football star. It cant be too careful while driving, because accidents often arise _ carelessness. As is known to us, the cost of living is _ (rise) sharply. raised Raised from rising 名师指津： 原形 过去式 过去分词 v.- ing arise (vi.)出现，发生，起因于 arose arisen arising rise (vi.)升起，起身，增长，上 升 rose risen rising raise (
20、vt.)举起，唤起，提高，饲 养 raised raised raising 2.regret v可惜；后悔；n.遗憾；抱歉 佳句背诵：If we dont act now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. 如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话，我们将抱憾终身。 (1)regret having done sth. doing sth. 后悔做了某事 regret to say/tell/inform.that. 遗憾地说/告知 (2)with great regret 非常遗憾地 to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗
21、憾的是 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 It is _ great regret that I say goodbye to you, but I never regret _ (spend) such a good time with you. Much _ our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year. 2019 浙江卷When she hung up, she _ (regret) the way she had handled the call. with having spent to regretted 能力提升一句
22、多译 我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京。 _ that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret vt.) _， I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n) _ I tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n强调句型) I regret to
23、 tell you Much to my regret/to my great regret It is with my great regret that 3forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.宽恕；原谅 佳句背诵：2016 全国卷书面表达Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore. 请原谅我没能陪伴你去书店。 (1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起 forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 (2)forgive and f
24、orget 摒弃前嫌 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 This morning Jack _ (forgive) me for my absence last night. As is known to us, its a virtue _ (forgive) and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 能力提升词汇升级 低频词汇：Excuse me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your
25、health and happiness. 高频词汇：_ having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness. 熟词生义：Believe it or not, Ill forgive (vt.免除) you the debt. forgave to forgive Forgive me for 4count v数；计数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上； n.计数；总数 佳句背诵：It is the thought that counts rather than
26、 how much it costs. 重要的是心思而不是它花了多少钱。 (1)count on/upon (depend/rely on) 指望/依靠 count on/upon sb.to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事 count on/upon doing sth. 指望做某事 count.as 把当作 (2)countable adj. 可数的 countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的 巧学巧练4单句语法填空/单句改错 He cannot count on his friends _ (help) him when in trouble, for he is a self
27、ish guy. 2019 北京卷Wilson has covered an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had _ (count) pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. We can only count on that he will rescue us._ We count him one of the cleverest students in our class._ to help countl
28、ess on 后加 it him 后加 as 5mention n提及，说起；vt.说起，提到 佳句背诵：2015 四川卷书面表达You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for. 你提到你想教英语作为回报，这正是我所渴望得到的。 (1)Dont mention it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系 (2)mention sth.to sb. 向某人提及某事 mention that. 提到 (3)not to mentionwithout mentio
29、ning 更不必说，更谈不上 巧学巧练 5 基础练习单句语法填空 The manager told me that theyd promoted Mike, but Mike didnt mention _ (promote) when we talked on the phone. I mentioned the idea _ Mary, and she seemed to be interested in it. I hear theyve given it to Tom, but they didnt mention it _ (give) to him when we talked o
30、n the phone. 能力提升单句写作 今年我们太忙了不能出去度长假了，更不用说我们还拿不出这 笔钱。 Were too busy to take a long holiday this year, _. having been promoted to having been given not to mention the fact that we cant afford it 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1burst out突然起来；突然说出 佳句背诵：When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. 当他说到最后
31、一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。 (1) burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 (2)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入 (3)burst with anger/pride 勃然大怒/充满自豪感 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 At the news that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if my heart would burst _ joy. He burst _ the room without knocki
32、ng at the door, which made me very angry. Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst _. with into in 能力提升一句多译 听到儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。 (burst) _ that their only son died in the earthquake, _.(时间状语从句) _ that their only son died in the earthquake _.(分词作状语) When they heard the bad news the
33、 couple burst into tears Hearing the bad news the couple burst out crying 名师指津：(1) burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语； (2)burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。 2keep in touch保持联系 佳句背诵：Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends. 即使当这两
34、个女孩在18岁时去了不同的大学，她们仍然通过电子 邮件保持联系，而且还是最要好的朋友。 get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作) keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态) be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态) lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作) be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态) 巧学巧练2单句写作 与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。 _ for two years, Jones returned home, safe and sou
35、nd. 我们很难才联系上，因此，从现在开始我们必须保持联系。 It is not easy for us to _. 请留下电话号码，以防我们再次和你失去联系。 Please leave your phone number in case we _ with you again. Having been out of touch with his parents get in touch with each other, so we must keep in touch from now on lose touch 3in return作为报答；回报；作为交换(常和介词for连用) 佳句背诵：
36、I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him. 我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。 (1)in return for. 作为对的交换；作为对的报答 (2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而时而 (3)return sth.to sb./return sb.sth. 归还某人某物 巧学巧练3 基础练习用turn的相关短语填空/单句改错 2017 天津卷We offer an excellent education to our students.
37、_， we expect students to work hard. As we all know, all theories come from practice and _ serve practice. It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother _. She is turning back to America tomorrow after six months in Europe._ 能力提升单句写作 他在数学上花的功夫太多，反过来影响了他其他学科的进步。 He spends too much time on m
38、aths, and this _ the progress of his other subjects. In turn in turn by turns 去掉 back in turn affects 4句型公式：without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。 句中without引导含蓄虚拟条件句，主句中的would have been是虚 拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。 (1
39、)without引导的介词短语表示含蓄虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导 的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去事 实相反的假设。 (2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词(或词组) 来引导。 巧学巧练4 基础练习单句语法填空 I couldnt have gone through that bitter period _ your generous help. But for your help, we _ (get) lost in the thick smog yesterday. We were stuck at the ai
40、rport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we _ (arrive) here in time for the conference. without would have got would have arrived 能力提升一句多译 要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。 _， I would not have made such great progress. _， I would not have made such great progress. _， I would not have made such great progress.
41、Without your instruction But for your instruction If it hadnt been for your instruction 基础达标题组 . 单句语法填空 1On seeing the former champion of the Olympics appear on the stage, the audience burst out _ (cheer) 2As is known to us all, China is a developing country, _ (belong) to the third world. 32020 四川模
42、拟Health problems are _ (close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 4His efforts _ (raise) money for his program were in vain, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. cheering belonging closely to raise 5Large amounts of money _ (be) spent on the
43、bridge, which was expected to be completed the next month. 6It was considerate _ Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 7_ (tell) that her five- year- old son disappeared while walking home from school, she suddenly burst _ tears. 8Its ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give nothing to society _ retu
