1、Module 1 British and American English (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ n口音 2_ adv. 不断地；持续地 3_ adv. 迅速地 4_n. 声明；宣告 5_ vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 6_ n. 努力；尝试 7_ n. 外观；外表；样子 8_ vt. 批评 9_ adj. 标准的 10_ n. 开关 accent steadily rapidly announcement present attempt look criticise standard switch 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 1He is determin
2、ed to pass the oral English interview at his first _ (尝试) 22019 浙江卷But can uniforms help improve school _ (standard)? 3Recently people are very concerned about the _ (rapid) rising food costs. 4To my delight, the students worked very hard and were making progress _ (steady) 5He is planning _ (presen
3、t) his opinion at the meeting to be held tomorrow. attempt standards rapidly steadily to present 拓展单词 1._ adj.显然的，显而易见的_ adv.显然地，明 显地 2_ adj.令人困惑的；难懂的_ adj.感到困惑的 _ vt.使困惑_ n困惑 3_ n种类_ adj.各种各样的_ v改变；使变化 4_ vi.不同，有区别_ n不同；区别 _ adj.不同的，有区别的 obvious obviously confusing confused confuse confusion variet
4、y various vary differ difference different 5_ n&v.评论；讲话_ adj.显著的；非凡的 6_ vt.简化_ adj.简单的_ adv.简单 地；仅仅；不过 7_ n组合；结合_ v结合；联合 8_ n参考；查阅_ v参考；查阅；提到 remark remarkable simplify simple simply combination combine reference refer 用所给词的适当形式填空 1Leaves are found on _ of trees, but they _ greatly in size and shape
5、. (vary) 2He made simple _ on her _ achievements. (remark) 3The _ book the teacher _ to just now is said to be popular among students. (refer) 4From the appearance, we cannot tell the _ between the twins, though they always have some _ ideas. As for this phenomenon, ideas _ among many people. (diffe
6、r) varieties vary remarks remarkable reference referred difference different differ 5The book explains grammar _ and clearly, because the author used _ example sentences to simplify abstract concepts. (simple) 6He was really _ by the _ problem which also _ other people for a long time. (confuse) sim
7、ply simple confused confusing confused 阅读单词 1.linguist n _ 2motorway n. _ 3underground n. _ 4subway n. _ 5flashlight n. _ 6queue vi. _ 7preposition n. _ 8omit vt. _ 9.settler n _ 语言学家 (英)高速公路 (英)地铁 (美)地铁 (美)手电筒；火把 (英)排队(等候) 介词 省略 移民；定居者 10satellite n. _ 11flick n. _ 12structure n. _ 13linguistics n.
8、 _ 14edition n. _ 15cute adj. _ 16distinctive adj. _ 卫星 轻打；轻弹；抖动 结构；体系 语言学 (广播、电视节目的)期；版 逗人喜爱的 与众不同的 联想维空间 1.“声音”名词荟萃 accent 口 音 voice 声音；嗓音 noise 声音；噪音 sound 声音；动静 2“评论”名词一览 remark 评论；讲话 criticism 批评；评 论 comment 评论；意 见 3.- ify结尾动词清单 simplify 简化 beautify 美化；使美丽 classify 分类 clarify 澄清 identify 确定；鉴定；
9、识 别 electrify 使电气化；使充 电 horrify 惊吓；恐吓 terrify 使恐惧；使惊吓 bine反义词、同义词集 锦 separate vt. 使分离 divide v. 分开 divorce v. (使)离婚/分离 isolate v. 隔离；孤立 split vt. 分离；使分离 unite v. 联合 link v. 联合 associate v. 联合 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 有相同的特点 2_ 有影响；使不相同 3_ 四处走动(旅行) 4_ 做某事有困难 5_ 与相似 6_ 引起；导致 7_ 学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播) 8_ 同意；支持 9_ 称为
10、 10_ 幸亏，多亏 have. in common make a difference get around have difficulty (in) doing sth. be similar to. lead to pick up in favour of refer to. as. thanks to 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1The government calls on people to _ by using public transport. 2They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainl
11、y _. 3_ the high- speed trains, we can go around all over the country more conveniently. 4Judging from his expression, I knew he was not _ my plan. 5Id appreciate it if you can _ my sister at four oclock at the airport. get around make a difference Thanks to in favour of pick up 联想维空间 1.“引起；造成；导致”短语
12、 合集 lead to 导致；造 成 result in 导致 contribute to 促成；有助于 give rise to 引起；引发；使 发生 bring about 引起；导致 2.“inn.of”短语大比拼 in favour of 支持； 同意 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 in memory of. 为纪念 in respect of 关于，涉及 in terms of. 就而言 in charge of 主管，掌管 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its
13、 a torch. 美国人把手电筒称为 flashlight，而英国人叫它 torch。 while此处表示 对比，意为 “而，然 而”。 1.东南部雨量充足，而西 北部则很少下雨。 There is plenty of rain in the southeast, _ theres little in the northwest. while 2.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯 哥的苏格兰人说话比听
14、懂 纽约人说话更难。 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困 难。 2.由于缺乏独立，目前大 部分学生很难适应大学生 活。 For lack of independence, more students _ _ at present. have great difficulty adapting to college life 3.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking wit
15、h different accents. 然而，如果你打开美国电 视网络节目CNN，你会发 现新闻播报员和天气预报 员操着不同的口音 “find宾语 宾语补足 语”结构，意 为“发现 处于某种状 态”。 3.从欧洲回来后，这位老 人发现自己的家乡有了很 大变化。 After returning from Europe, the old man _ _. found his hometown much changed 第一板块|重点单词突破 1confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 佳句背诵：Confused by the question, the boy turned to hi
16、s teacher for further explanation. 被这个问题弄糊涂了，小男孩求助老师作了进一步的解释。 (1)confuse. with/and. 混淆/辨别不清和 be confused by. 被弄混；糊涂 (2)confused adj. 困惑的；烦恼的 confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的 (3)confusion n. 困惑 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 I would often get _ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling. There was a
17、_ look on his face when he met with a _ problem. (confuse) I always confuse John _ his brother；they are so much alike. 能力提升高考小作文 2018 全国卷书面表达我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑，如果 你给我一些在晚宴上如何行为得体的一些建议我将感激不尽。 I _. Id appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party. confused confused
18、confusing with am quite confused by Chinese table manners 2compare v比较，比喻，对照；n.比较，对照 佳句背诵：Dont compare your strength with others weakness, which is meaningless. 不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比，那没有意义。 (1)compare. with. 和比较 compare. to. 把比作 compared to/with. 与相比(通常置于 句首作状语) compare notes 交换意见 (2)beyond/without compar
19、e 无与伦比 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 2019 全国卷They noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum _ (compare) with a single symbol when the two were close in value. Young people are often compared _ the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock in the morning. Our professional service will promise you a wedding _
20、compare. compared to beyond/without 能力提升一句多译 把她和他的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。 _ his work, youll find her work is much better. _ his work, and youll find hers is much better. _ his work, youll find hers is much better. Compared to/with Compare her work with Comparing her work with 3differ v不同，有区别 佳句背诵：Though w
21、e completely differ with each other in character, we are still great friends. 尽管我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。 (1)differ from.in. 与在方面不一样 (2)difference n. 不同；区别 make a difference 有影响；有重要作用 (3)different adj. 不同的；相异的 be different from.in. 在方面与不同 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 This product differs from the former one _size
22、 and color. 2019 全国卷I wish to have a chain of cafes in many _ (differ)cities. Whatever she says will not make any _ (differ) to our arrangements. The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell the difference _ them. in different difference between 能力提升词汇升级 低频词汇：I will help clean up the roadside litter
23、 whenever possible. I hope my behaviours will work. 高频词汇：I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviours will _. make a difference 4present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介 绍；adj.出席的；当前的；n.礼物；目前 一词多义 写出下列句中 present 的词性及含义 These notes will remind you how to present your id
24、eas. _ The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired. _ How many people were present at the meeting yesterday? _ 2019 全国卷At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. _ Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view. _ v. 陈述；提出
25、v. 赠予 adj.出席的 n.目前，当前 n.礼物 (1)present sb.with sth. sth. to sb. 向某人赠送某物 (2)be present at 出席 (3)at presentat the present time 目前，现在 for the present 目前；暂时 巧学巧练4一句多译 教师节那天，我的学生送给我一些花。 On Teachers Day, my students _. On Teachers Day, my students _. presented me with some flowers presented some flowers to
26、 me 5attempt n努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图 佳句背诵：Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. 就我个人而言，父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们 的孩子。 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (2) attempt to do sth. try to do sth. seek to do st
27、h. 努力做某事；企图做某事 巧学巧练5 基础练习单句语法填空 2019 全国卷Every year about 40,000 people attempt _ (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at _ (explain) climate change. If you fail _ the first attempt, there is no need to care about that. 能
28、力提升高考小作文 2018 北京卷书面表达由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整 个茶馆很快活跃起来。 Soon the tea room became lively with every international student _. to climb explaining at attempting to make their own tea 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1have.in common有相同的特点 佳句背诵：Although they are good friends, they have little in common with each other. 尽管他们是好朋友，
29、但是他们几乎没有共同之处。 (1)have a lot/much in common with. 与有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with. 与没有/很少有共同之处 (2)in common with 与一样 (3)common sense/knowledge 常识 巧学巧练1单句写作 因为我们有许多共同之处，我们彼此相处得很好。 _， we are getting along well with each other. 同许多别的国家一样，我们正面临着很多经济挑战。 _， were facing a lot of economic challen
30、ges. Since we have a lot in common In common with a lot of other countries 2lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向 佳句背诵：As we all know, all roads lead to Rome. 众所周知，条条大路通罗马。 (1)lead to中的to 为介词，后接名词，代词或名词。 (2)lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead sb.to/into someplace 带领某人进入某地 lead/live a life 过样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 巧学巧练2 基础
31、练习单句语法填空 The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _ (catch) He led me _ (believe) that he had a lot of influence. 2017 江苏卷书面表达Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, _ (lead) to a slower growth. being caught to believe leading 能力提升一句多译 众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。 As we all know,
32、 success lies in hard work _. As we all know, success lies in hard work _. (result in) As we all know, success lies in hard work _. (result from) while laziness leads to failure while laziness results in failure while failure results from laziness 3句型公式：have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 A London
33、er has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 一个伦敦人要听懂一个来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂 纽约人更难。 句中have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中 difficulty为不可数名词， difficulty前可用some, any，no, little等词来 修饰。 表示“做某事(没)有困难”的常见结构： (1)have (no) difficulty/trouble with sth. ha
34、ve (no) trouble/problems (in) doing sth. have a hard time (in) doing sth. (2)There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 巧学巧练 3 基础练习单句语法填空 The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have difficulty _ (communicate) with their parents. Whenever we have trouble _ our stu
35、dies, our teachers always help us patiently. You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had _ (deal) with the problems. communicating with dealing 能力提升句式升级 他无法理解老师在课堂上讲的知识，这导致了他在期末考试中不 及格。 普通表达：He had difficulty in understanding the knowledge the teacher taught in class. This led to his fai
36、lure in the final examination. 高级表达： _ _ in the final examination. (定语从句) He had difficulty in understanding the knowledge the teacher taught in class, which led to his failure 名师指津：在考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”时， difficulty 往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing形 式。 基础达标题组 .单句语法填空 1Every time I a
37、ttempted _ (persuade) her, I failed completely. 22019 天津卷Small changes of top predators can lead _ big effects throughout entire ecosystems. 3If you have difficulty _ the homework, you may turn to your sister for help. 4I would often get _ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelli
38、ng. 5Good habits always lead to high efficiency, _ bad ones lead to the opposite. to persuade to with confused while 6When _ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all. 7Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make a _ (differ) 8_ (ob
39、vious), she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem. 9Many children seldom communicate with adults, _ (make) it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about. 102017 全国卷However, when it works, it is _ (simple) beautiful. compared difference Obviously makin
40、g simply .单句改错 1Compare this new TV set with the old one, youll see which is better. _ 2Much to our joy, his health is getting steady better with time going on. _ 3You cant imagine the difficulty he had passed the exam. _ 4The confusing look on Toms face suggested that he didnt quite understand his
41、managers idea. _ 5Jim had prepared carefully for his physics test so that he could be sure of passing it in the first attempt. _ CompareComparing 或 you 前加 and steadysteadily passedpassing confusingconfused inat 能力强化题组 .课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 British and American English are 1._ (
42、differ) in many ways. First, they differ in vocabulary. British people use the underground in London and drive cars along motorways 2._ Americans use the subway in New York and drive automobiles along motorways. Second, the two 3._ (variety) differ in grammar. For example, the British use prepositio
43、ns where Americans sometimes omit them. Third, American 4._ (spell) seems simpler: center, color, program instead of centre, colour and programme. Fourth, there are differences in 5. _ (pronounce) too. different while varieties spelling pronunciation However, since 6._ 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, there 7._ (be) non- stop communication between B
