1、 - 1 - Unit 4Unit 4 SharingSharing .阅读理解 A A 2020合肥高三第二次质量检测A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the
2、floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need. Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids sports teams and fished in the n
3、earby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course. Using safety guidelines and his daughters bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around t
4、he holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded along with Mickelsons bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.” With the
5、 motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”， the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the la
6、tter and went from making “great money to zero money”. Hes never looked back. “I found that the need I have isnt financial，” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids faces, knowing that I can make a difference.” 1Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace? ATo help the poor children
7、. BTo make a big fortune. CTo inspire his community. DTo get more donations. 2What do we know about Luke Mickelson? - 2 - AHe had his own fish farm. BHe changed his career from time to time. CHe used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid. DHe originally had a relaxing and pleasant life. 3How did o
8、ther people react to Mickelsons project? AThey showed little interest in it. BThey were supportive and involved in it. CThey were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed. DThey volunteered to buy beds with their own money. 4What is Mickelsons attitude to the nonprofit? AAmbiguous. BDefensive. CCau
9、tious. DPositive. B B 2020石家庄市质量检测While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket_list,_the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi, t
10、he hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually. The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlights this year is the “Spruce Woods” suite. Sc
11、ulpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire. There is also the artfullycarved “Living Ocean” suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans. The room is full of car
12、ved sea life that includes coral and a shark “swimming” right over the ice bed. “The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans，” says artist Jonathan Paul Green. “I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with
13、 shells, fish, and coral is exciting.” The nearby “Haven” suite is a “magical gate of ice” guarded by two large animals. “We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and creativity，” says artist Jonas Johansson. “It feels like a dream to g
14、et to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.” - 3 - Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bonechilling 5 ！ That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷伏
15、) up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby. 5What does the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in the text? AA shopping list of buc
16、kets. BA list of travelling destinations. CA list of expensive hotels. DA list of exciting ideas. 6What can we know about the icehotel? AIt is rebuilt every year. BIts rooms are expensive. CIt organizes camping activities. DIt lies in a coastal city. 7Where does the inspiration of “Living Ocean” sui
17、te come from? AArt and literature. BOcean life and voyages. CClimate change and human influence. DThe meeting of people. 8Which of the following is the best title for the text? AAn Adventure to the North Pole BAn Experience Close to Nature CA Taste of Cold: A Night in a Village DA Winter Destination
18、: Swedens Icehotel .完形填空 2020济南市高三学习质量针对性检测When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it _1_ for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more _2_， which made life more challenging. Now, middleaged, I find my _3_ of the world is returning to the simple.
19、When I try to teach my daughter important _4_ about life, I will break complicated things _5_ into small pieces. One of those basics is _6_， for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to _7_. To fail feels bad, _8_， but not to have tried feels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it.
20、And as the saying - 4 - _9_， if you dont respect yourself, no one else will. When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousins house with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one _10_ that Id always wanted, and I _11_ it into my pocket. But a moment lat
21、er, I _12_， even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had _13_， and my opinion of myself would _14_. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly _15_ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, Im sure, what had happened, _16_ she thanked me
22、 and never spoke of it again. I hope to help my daughter avoid similar _17_. She first has to gain selfrespect _18_ she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because _19_ it were all enemies. Im not _20_. in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying th
23、eir best in this changing world. 1A.funnier Beasier Csafer Ddeeper 2A.important Bawkward Cfragile Dcomplex 3A.view Bexperience Caim Dexpectation 4A.basics Bfacts Csubjects Dchoices 5A.away Boff Cdown Dout 6A.passion Blove Crespect Ddesire 7A.forgive Baccept Cshare Dtry 8A.certainly Beventually Cpers
24、onally Dwillingly 9A.runs Bgoes Cwrites Dfollows 10A.for fun Bin particular Cwith care Dat random 11A.fetched Barranged Cslipped Dfitted - 5 - 12A.doubted Bpromised Cquestioned Dsensed 13A.lied Bstolen Cchanged Dcheated 14A.suffer Bimprove Cfade Dspread 15A.gave Bleft Cpulled Dhanded 16A.so Bor Cfor
25、 Dbut 17A.accidents Bmistakes Cresults Dhabits 18A.before Buntil Cin case Dnow that 19A.upon Bbeyond Cwithout Ddespite 20A.honest Bcasual Ccurious Dperfect .短文改错 2020辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联考Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form the good habit in 100 days. I paired up with my
26、 deskmate. First, we discussed what habit that we should develop. All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day. Then we made a list of the books we were interested. From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books, however busy we were. Beside, we took a lot of notes a
27、nd often exchanged idea. In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How proudly we were! More importantly, due to the activity, reading books have become an essential part of our life. 课时作业课时作业( (三十四三十四) ) .阅读理解 - 6 - A A 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：Mickelson 和他的公益组织 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Mickels
28、on 为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能 够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”。 【难句分析】 Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need. 分析：这是一个复合句。句中含有 how 引导的宾语从向，作 discover 的宾语；“that builds a
29、nd delivers beds to children in need”为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“a nonprofit”，that 在从句中充当主语。 译文：Mickelson 震惊地发现，这种需求在他的社区如此普遍，于是他创建了 Sleep in Heavenly Peace，一个为有需要的儿童建造并运送床的非盈利组织。 1A 考查细节理解。根据文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children i
30、n need”可知，Mickelson 创建这个非盈利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。 2D 考查推理判断。根据文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句“But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course”可推知，Mickelson 一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。 3B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interes
31、t and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知，Mickelson 的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息 的传播，更多人参与进来。由此可知，人们对 Mickelson 创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积 极参与。 4D 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“The need I have . make a difference”可知Mickelson 想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些有影响的事； 由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度。 B B 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游 主题：冰旅馆 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文
32、，主要介绍了北极圈的一家用冰建成的旅馆。 【难句分析】 While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of
33、 your bucket list”为 while 引导的让步状语从句；“which opened its - 7 - doors to visitors on December 14 this year”为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中作主语，指代先行词“the everchanging ICEHOTEL”。 译文：虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你 的想法；该旅馆于今年 12 月 14 日向游客开放。 5B 考查词义猜测。根据第一段第一句“While visiting the North Pole in winter may
34、not be at the top of your bucket list, the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind”可知，虽然 冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法；该旅馆 于今年 12 月 14 日向游客开放。 由该句中的“visiting the North Pole”“the everchanging ICEHOTEL”“visitors”，并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“旅游
35、目的地的列表”，故 B 项 正确。 6A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知，这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建，故 A 项正确。 7C 考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句中的“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects
36、 our oceans”可知，这间套房的灵感来自全球 变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞，故 C 项正确。 8 D 考查主旨大意。 根据全文内容， 尤其是第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处：瑞典冰旅馆， 故 D 项最适合作本文标题。 .完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：尊重自己和他人 【语篇解读】 作者由
37、儿时偷拿别人玩具的经历认识到尊重自己的重要性；于是，作者 教女儿要尊重自己、尊重他人。 【高频词回顾】 deal with 应付， 处理 complicated adj.复杂的 shamefacedly adv. 惭愧地 far from it 远非如此 1B 根据上文中的“my understanding of life was simple”可知，那时“我”对 生活的理解很简单，所以应付周围的事情就更加容易一些。故选 B。 2D 根据空后的“more challenging”可知，随着不断地长大，事情似乎更复杂 (complex)了，这让“我”的生活更具挑战性。fragile 意为“易碎的
38、”。 3 A 根据本文第一句中的“understanding”可知， 进入中年以后， “我”发现“我” 对世界的看法(view)又重归简单。 4A 根据第 6 空前的“basics”可知，此处表示当“我”在教女儿一些重要的生活基 - 8 - 本原则(basics)时，“我”将复杂的东西分解成一个个小块。 5C 参见上题解析。break sth. down 意为“分解某物”。 6C 根据第 8 空后的“you cant respect yourself for it”和下文多次重复出现 的关键词“respect”可知，“我”教女儿的基本原则之一便是尊重(respect)，尊重自己， 尊重他人。
39、7D 根据第 8 空后的“not to have tried”可知，“我”教女儿去尝试。 8A 根据下文中的“not to have tried feels worse”可推知，失败的确让人感到 很糟糕，但是不去尝试会让人感觉更加糟糕。 9B 该空后面的“if you dont respect yourself, no one else will”表示你不 尊重自己，没有人会尊重你，是一句俗语，故用“as the saying goes”表示“常言道”。 10B 根据第 15 空后的“and gave it back”可知，“我”当时一直特别想要其中的 一件玩具，于是“我”就将它悄悄塞进“我”
40、的口袋里。 11C 参见上题解析。slip 意为“悄悄塞”。 12D 根据下文中的“that I would never enjoy playing with the toy”可知，但 是不久一会，即使那时那么年幼，“我”也能感觉到(sensed)，“我”再也不会喜欢玩这个 玩具了。 13 B 根据第15空前的“shamefacedly”可推知， “我”会一直记得自己偷了(stolen) 东西，这让“我”对自己的看法变差(suffer)。 14A 参见上题解析。 15C 根据空后的“gave it back”可推知，“我”羞愧地将玩具拿出来归还给她。 pull out 意为“拿出，掏出”。 1
41、6D “她”那时明白所发生的事情，但还是感谢“我”，并从未再提起这件事情。 17B 在文章第三段，作者讲述了自己当时的一个小的错误，即拿走了别人的玩具， 因此作者希望自己能帮助女儿避免类似的错误。 18A 根据空前的“first”可知，她应该在学会尊重他人之前，首先学会尊重自己。 19 C 根据文章最后一句可知， “我”尽“我”最大的努力， 在这个变化的世界， “我” 尊重其他人，因为他们也在尽最大的努力尊重“我”。由此可推知，如果没有尊重，人与人 之间就都变成了敌人。 20D 根据第 19 题的解析可知，在尊重他人方面，“我”不是完美的，且远远达不到， 但是“我”会尽最大努力去做。故选 D。
42、 .短文改错 Last term our class hold held a meaningful activity which required us to form the a good habit in 100 days. I paired up with my deskmate. First, we discussed what habit - 9 - that we should develop. All Both of us agreed to read for half an hour each day. Then we made a list of the books we w
43、ere interested in . From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading read books, however busy we were. Beside Besides ， we took a lot of notes and often exchanged idea ideas . In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How proudly proud we were! More importantly
44、, due to the activity, reading books have has become an essential part of our life. hold 改为 held。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Last term”可知，此处叙述的是 过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 the 改为 a。考查冠词。此处表示“养成一个好习惯”，表泛指，且 good 的发音以辅 音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。 删除 habit 后的 that。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，discussed 后的宾语从句 的引导词为 what，且“what habit”在从句中作宾语，故 that 多
45、余，应删除。 All 改为 Both。考查代词。根据上文提到的“I paired up with my deskmate”可知， 此处表示我们俩，故把 All 改为 Both。 interested 后加 in。考查介词。be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”，为固定 搭配。 reading 改为 read。考查固定用法。spare sth. to do sth.意为“抽出做某事”， 为固定用法。 Beside 改为 Besides。考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用 Besides 表示“此外，而 且”。beside“在旁边”为介词。 idea 改为 ideas。考查名词的单复数。idea 此处意为“看法，意见”，为可数名词， 且此处表示交换观点。根据常识可知，此处表示不止一种观点，故要用名词的复数形式。 proudly 改为 proud。考查形容词。此处考查感叹句固定句型“How形容词/副词 主语谓语！”。又谓语为 be 动词 were，故此处用形容词形式。 have 改为 has。考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语“reading books”作主语，故谓语动词要用单数形式。
