1、Week 12The Road to Mediocre Life我曾经跨过山和大海 I once climbed over mountains and sailed across seas.过去一般变化+ed过去我曾经毁了我的一切，只想永远地离开。I once stopped my everything in order to leave forever.重读闭音节结尾重读闭音节结尾双写双写尾字母尾字母+ed我曾经像你像他像那野草野花，绝望着渴望着笑着哭着，平凡着。I once laughed and cried.过去辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ed动词过去式规则变化：1 v.+ed3 辅音字母
2、辅音字母+y,变变y为为ied2以以e结尾，结尾，v.+d4重读闭音节重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母+edworkedstayedstartedlovedlivedhopedstudiedworriedcarriedstoppedshoppedpreferredJane _(talk)to me yesterday.Lao Li _(live)in London last week.He _(study)English in London last week.talkedlivedstudied用动词的正确形式填空描述过去发生的事情我曾经跨过山和大海 I once climbed
3、over mountains and sailed across seas.我曾经毁了我的一切，只想永远地离开。I once stopped my everything in order to leave forever.一般过去时1.过去某个时间的动作或状态2.过去经常性或习惯性的动作时间状语I _ homework doyesterday.didyesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday evening1.yesterday+时间时间状语I _ The Avengers 4watcha week ago.watchedone year ago
4、three years ago2.时间+ago时间状语They _ the cow milklast year.milkedlast monthlast week3.last+时间时间状语She _ beautifullooksthat year.lookedthat daythat morning4.that+时间时间状语I _ going to Disneylandlike in 2017likedin the past.in those days 5.其他时间at that timejust now/a moment ago the other day the day before ye
5、sterday once upon a time once 刚刚几天前前天很久以前曾经when I was youngPractice1.I _ the room yesterday.A.clean B.cleans C.is cleaning D.cleaned2.I _ basketball with Yao Ming just now.A.play B.is playing C.plaied D.played1.When I passed his home,I _ him watering flowers.A.find B.am finding C.found D.finded2.I _
6、 him sitting here this morning,but now he is missing.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.seed动词不规则变化必须记！Practice动词过去式不规则变化:be动词He is handsome.He was handsome.B帅A帅is的过去时BAamis areI _ crazy yesterday.She_ sad last night.waswaswaswas wereYou_ beautiful that year.weream/is are do/does have/has come go say speak see
7、read give get take bring 动词过去式不规则变化（详见人教版人教版教材最后一页）wasweredid hadcamewentsaidspokesawreadgavegottookbrought1.The students _(have)a school trip yesterday.2.Where _(be)he last night?3.Last summer my family and I _(go)to a town near the sea.4.Mr.Mott _(come)to China two years ago.5.I _(read)some books
8、last Sunday.6.He _(see)her with another man two days ago.7.Little Tony _(get)a nice present from his dad last Christmas.8.“Give it to me”,_(say)Tom just now.9.She _ me hope when I lost my money.10.My mom _(do)some shopping the other day.PracticehadwaswentcamereadsawgotsaidgavedidThe bridegrooms pare
9、nts were happy,but the brides parents _ happy that day._ they happy that day?一般过去时句型1.含be动词肯定句：主语+was/were否定句：主语+wasnt/werent 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语?werentWereYes,they were.No,they werent.He finished his home work yesterday.否定:He _ his homework yesterday.疑问:_ finish his homework yesterday?一般过去时句型2.含实义动词肯
10、定句：主语+did否定句：主语+didnt+do一般疑问句：Did+主语+do?didnt finishDid heYes,he did.No,he didnt.1.Were you at home yesterday?_.A.Yes,I were.B.Yes,I am.C.Yes,I was.2.Did they take any photos?_.A.No,they didnt B.No,they did C.No,they arent 3.Were there any seals in the zoo?_.A.Yes,there werent B.No,there werent C.Ye
11、s,there was D.Yes,there wasnt.4.We _ any sharks on my last school trip.A.saw B.didnt saw C.didnt see D.see PracticePractice特殊疑问句：对划线部分提问He met Lucy on the farm yesterday._He met Lucy on the farm yesterday._He met Lucy on the farm yesterday._He met Lucy on the farm yesterday._When did he meet Lucy on
12、 the farm?Where did he meet Lucy yesterday?Who did he meet on the farm yesterday?What did he do on the farm yesterday?They _(feed)the chickens and _(milk)the cows when they were young.fedThey feed the chickens with rice.=They feed rice to the chickens.People in southern China feed on rice.feed v.喂养；
13、饲养feed-fed feed A with B 用B喂A =feed B to A 把B喂给A吃 A feed on B A以B为食；A靠B为生 milk v.挤奶(milked)n.牛奶milkedThey_(grow)some strawberries together last year.Yuan Longping grows hybrid rice(杂交水稻).I grew up in the countryside.The weather is growing hot.grew grow v.grow-grew vt.种植 grow trees/flowers vi.生长，发育 g
14、row up长大 linking verb.变得 grow+adj.grow hot/old=plantThey _(pick)some strawberries two days ago.I picked some flowers in the garden.pick v.采，摘；pick-picked pick sth.up 挑选；捡起，拾起 pick sb.up (开车)接，载某人pickedShe picked the pink one among all the dresses.Jane picked the pen up on the floor.You dont have to
15、go home by bus.I will pick you up.Strawberries are quite expensive.区分 quite/very修饰形容词短语 quite a/an+adj.+n.a/an very+adj.+n.expensive adj.昂贵的cheap adj.便宜的The price is high.The price is low.The price is expensive.The price is cheap.注意:价格的高低用high/lowJane is a very beautiful girl.=Jane is quite a beautiful girl.quite adv.相当地inexpensive adj.不贵的Homework
