1、冠词中考英语复习中考英语复习冠词不定冠词定冠词不定冠词a：用在辅音音素前面p、b、t、d、k、g、f、v、s、z、t、d、tr、dr、ts、dz、m、n、h、l、r、j、wan：用在元音音素前面1)、单元音：i:、i、:、u:、u、:、:、e、2)、双元音：ei、ai、i、i、u、au、u温馨提示：不能把元音字母当成元音音素。例如：There is a“u”in the word“ruler”.不定冠词用法1.泛指某一类人和食物。A bike is very useful in the countryside.在乡下自行车很有用。2.表示数量“一”，但是不强调数目，只是表示名词前为不特定者。a
2、 pen 一只钢笔3.用于抽象名词前，使抽象名词具体化，表示“一次、一场、一种”a heavy rain一场大雨4.用在表示价格，速度，比率，频率等词组中，意为“每”twice a week 每周两次5.用在某些固定搭配中。have a look看一看 have a nice day 过得开心不定冠词用法口诀不定冠词a或an，基本用法记心间。辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an。人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物。单位价格表每一，习惯用法心中记。试题演练()1.She is _ famous singer in China and has many funs.A.the B.a C.an()2.Its
3、 _ pity that many wild animals are now in danger.Please have _ pity on them since they are part of our big family.A.a;/B.a;a C./;a D./;/()3.I have _ dog.His name is Floppy.A.a B.an C.the D./BAA试题演练()4.Take_umbrella with you.Its _ useful tool on rainy days.A.the B.a C.an()5.We often have three meals
4、_ day.And we usually have _breakfast at 8:00 every morning.A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/D./;theAC定冠词the用法1.特指某些人或者物。the book I bought yesterday我昨天买的那本书2.特指双方都知道的人或事物。Pass me the book.把那本书递给我。3.上文提到过得人或事物。I have a new bike.The bike is red.我有一辆自行车。这辆自行车是红色的。4.指世界上独一无二的事物。The earth is our home.地球是我们的家园。5.用在方位名词前
5、。in the east of China在中国东部。6.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。the disabled残疾人定冠词the用法8.用在表示乐器的名词前。play the guitar 弹吉他9.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。the Greens 格林一家10.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the UK英国 the Great Wall长城7.用在序数词和形容词最高级等前面。on the first floor在一楼11.用在习惯用语中 in the morning定冠词用法口诀特指双熟悉，上文已提及。世上独无二，序数最高级。某些专有名，习语和乐器。试题演练()1.My s
6、ister practices playing _ piano for the coming talent show.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Look,there are so many stars in_ sky.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.In 2016,_ China set April 24 as _ countrys Space Day.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/D./;theCCD试题演练()4.-Have you ever seen_ film?-Yes,I have.It tells us _different sto
7、ry.A.a;an B.an;the C.a;the D.the;a()5.Many more people have realized saving _ earth begins with small things.A.a B.an C.theDC零冠词1.不可数名词或复数名词表示概念时。Books are our friends.书是我们的朋友。2.某些专有名词前。Lu Xun is a great writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。3.季节、月份、星期以及节假日（中国传统节日除外）等名词前。in spring在春天4.当by与交通工具连用 by bus乘公共汽车5.表示职位、头衔、身份
8、等名词前。She is a captain of the swim team.她是这个游泳队的队长。6.一日三餐、球类运动、颜色、语言、国家和学科前。have lunch吃午饭7.名词前已有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、所有格、some或any时。this boy这个男孩8.固定的词组或习语。watch TV看电视 at first 起初 indanger处于危险中零冠词用法口诀代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数。学科球棋三餐饭，四级星期月份前。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语和头衔。温馨提示(1)特指某年的季节或与during连用时用定冠词the。如：in the winter of 2013 在2013
9、年的冬季(2)三餐前如有形容词修饰，也要加冠词。如：After a quick breakfast,she went to work.她迅速吃了早餐就去上班了。试题演练()1.What _ good advice youve given me to keep healthy!A./B.a C.an D.the()2.I enjoy having _ breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.A.a B.the C./()3.Tom was happy to get a chance to play _football for the school team.A.a B.an C.the D./ACD试题演练()4.We usually go swimming in _ summer.But in _ summer of 2018,we didnt.A./;/B.a;a C./;the D.a;/CThank you!
