1、宾语从句Peppas houseGeorge is crying!Whats happening?*I think that my dinosaur is lost！2023-2-20宾语？We know him 简单句简单句We know he likes English.复合句复合句主主s s谓谓v v主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o2023-2-20I think that my dinosaur is lost！宾语从句：在复合句中，用作宾语的句子陈述句做宾语：引导词that（可省略）*Peppa asks George whether/if he
2、 knows where it is.2023-2-20 I dont know where my dinosaur is!2023-2-20Peppa asks George whether/if he knows where it is.一般疑问句做宾语：引导词if/whether陈述句陈述句 语序语序I dont know where my dinosaur is!特殊疑问句做宾语：引导词特殊疑问词陈述句陈述句 语序语序Peppas houseWow!My dinosaur is back!How did they find Georges dinosaurjust now?Peppa
3、thought the dinosaur was in the bathtub,but it wasnt here.2023-2-20Peppa thought the dinosaur was in the bathtub.主句为过去式从句原为一般现在时 改为一般过去时Peppa remembered the dinosaur had been in the bed,but it wasnt here.George said he had not seen the dinosaur since he came back from the garden.2023-2-20Peppa remem
4、bered the dinosaur had been in the bed.George said he had not seen the dinosaur since he came back from the graden.主句为过去式从句原为一般过去时/现在完成时 改为过去完成时Finally，they found the dinosaur in the tree.George said he would not play with the dinosaur under the tree any more.2023-2-20George said he would not play w
5、ith the dinosaur under the tree any more.主句为过去式从句原为一般将来时 改为过去将来时2023-2-20特殊特殊情况情况He told me the earth moves around the sun.主句为过去式从句为客观真理仍用一般现在时2023-2-201)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.He said2)He sick.3)He a book.4)He his work.1)He to Hong Kon
6、g.would go waswas reading had finished 主句为过去式2023-2-20I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the e
7、nd of last term.wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned主句为一般现在时2023-2-20I want to know what time he got up this morning.主句为一般现在时从句有this morning 用一般过去时主句为一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时，从句时态不受主句影响，视情况而定。Thanks for finding my dinosaur!2023-2-20George said:“Thanks for finding my dinosaur!George said h
8、e thanked for finding his dinosaur！直接直接引语引语直接引用原话，并加双引号。间接间接引语引语转述别人的话，通常用宾语从句。时态呼应时态呼应2023-2-20He asked me:“Do you like playing football?”He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.My sister asked me:“What is your friend?”My sister asked me what my friend was.She says:“I will go to Beijing nex
9、t month.”She says(that)she will go to Beijing the next month.He often says:“I shall tell you about them.”He often says that he will tell me about them.2023-2-20Teacher told us:The moon moves round the earth.”Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.特殊特殊情况情况直接引用为客观事实，间接引语仍用一般现在时。宾语从句三要素引导词that可省略（陈述句）ifwhether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态 主句为一般现在时从句时态视情况而定 主句为一般过去时 从句一般现在一般过去一般过去过去完成现在完成过去完成一般将来过去将来语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 时态不变Summary间接引语间接引语直接引语变直接引语变时态呼应时态呼应直接引语为直接引语为客观真理客观真理，间接引语仍用间接引语仍用一般现在时一般现在时
