1、基本句型基本句型主系表主系表分析句子结构：I like English.主谓宾English is easy.也是主谓宾结构吗？主系表主谓宾：谁干什么？动作I love you.（名词性）I like playing football.（名词性）主系表：谁是什么？状态You are beautiful.（形容词）You are a student.（名词）宾语补充说明谓语表宾语补充说明主语主主语语+系系动词动词+表表语语对主语进行补充说明的句子对主语进行补充说明的句子什么叫系动词？什么叫表语？什么叫系动词？什么叫表语？什么叫系动词？什么叫表语？什么叫系动词？什么叫表语？Nancy is kin
2、d.描述的对象主语联系系动词属性（adj.）表语主语主语 是是 怎样的。怎样的。Nancy is a student.描述的对象主语联系系动词属性(n.)表语主语主语 是是 某物。某物。什么叫系动词？什么叫表语？什么叫系动词？什么叫表语？The teacher is angry.The teacher sounds angry.The teacher became angry.The teacher stays angry.be 动词感官动词变化动词持续动词系动词 表语表语 位置：放在系动词后 说明主语的特征、类型、状态、身份等（主语补足语）不可缺少 形容词、名词性（名词、代词、数词、介词短语
3、、不定式）思考？翻译并分析句子成分。He used to be very rich,but he died poor.All man are created equal.&All man are created equally.n.主语是某物adj.主语是怎样的主系表You look beautiful.Cindy became a doctor.系动词系动词 连接主语和后面的成分 不是具体的动作，不可独立存在 系动词后的成分说明主语的状况、性质和特征 构成：Be动词、感官、状态、变化、持续性系动词 是 be动词（am/is/are/was/were）例：He is Tom.The boy w
4、ho is playing basketball with his friends is handsome.表示：起来 feel(感觉)、smell（闻起来）、sound（听起来）、taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）例：This kind of cloth feels soft.It tastes delicious.注：see/watch/view/hear 是实义动词 表示：主语发生的变化 become、turn、get、go例：He became mad after that.She grew rich within a short time.表示：主语继续或保持一种状况、态度，k
5、eep、remain、stay、get、go例：He always kept silent at meeting.This matter remains a mystery.It is important to learn English.To learn English is important.头重脚轻将动词替换为将动词替换为“bebe”，句意完整，句意完整正确即可。正确即可。如何判断是不是系动词？如何判断是不是系动词？The question seems easy.=The question is easy.The man remains single.=The man is singl
6、e.表语，即主语补足语，表语，即主语补足语，对主语进对主语进行补充说明，不可缺少。行补充说明，不可缺少。定语定语对名词进行修饰限定，可省对名词进行修饰限定，可省略。略。如何区分定语和表语？如何区分定语和表语？The boy is bad.He is the bad boy.good形容词形容词:的，修饰名词、代词；副词副词：地，修饰动词，形容词，副词，句子；The idea sounds _(good/well).形容词形容词 修饰名词和代词，形容词通常放在名词前,不定代词后 形容词跟在系动词后 the+形容词表示“某一类人或物”例：I have a new book.I found some
7、thing interesting.It tastes good.We should look after the old and the young.副词副词 副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句 说明时间、地点、程度和方式 一般处于动词后例：He can play football well.形容词副词(规则变化)：1，直接加ly：carefulcarefully2，以辅音字母+y结尾，变yily：angryangrily3，以le/ue结尾，去e+ly：truetruly形容词副词(不规则变化)：1.形副同形：fast-fast、high-high、hard-hard、early-ear
8、ly、late-late2.形容词和副词完全不一样：good-well3.ly结尾的形容词：lovely可爱的、friendly友好的、lonely孤独的4.ly结尾的特殊副词：hardly几乎不、rarely很少much too/too much/too many：1.much too 用于修饰形容词或副词，much修饰too，表示“太，很，非常”2.too much 修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词例：The skirt is much too expensive.Dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for you.Dont eat too
9、many sweets.Its bad for you.1.What Mr.White said sounds _(friend).2.He always kept _(silence)at meeting.3.Running is cheap,easy and its always _(health).4.The first solution appeared _(use).5.He acted _(quick)and seized the thief.6.I acted _(fool)as if I hadnt understand what he said.friendlysilenthealthyusefulquicklyfoolish
