1、介词介词一般置于名词之前,不能单独充当句子成分。WangRui2020.1101时间介词(1)in、on 、at in:表示某一段时间,或早上,下午,晚上,也表一段时间之后(从现在算起的时间)on:表示在某一天,也表示在特定的上/下午 at:表示时间点in 1998in Octoberin the morningin 10 minuteson Fridayon Womens Dayon the afternoon of his arrivalat 12:00at noon at night at duskShe was born at 9:00,on May 10th,1988She was
2、born on May 10th,1988.She was born in 1988.(2)for 、from、since for:后接时间段,表示状态持续了多久 from:后接时间点,从.时候开始 since:后接时间点,表示状态从一开始一直持续,与完成时连用The game lasted for an hour.I played games from 8:00.I have played games since 8:00.Exercise 1 1.I will back _ 10 minutes.A.in B.on C.atD.for 2.He gets up _ 6:30 everyda
3、y.A.in B.on C.atD.for 3.The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A.after B.for C.in D.before 4.Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days.A.after B.in C.on D.beforeExercise 2 5.I lived there _ 20 years.A.inB.forC.sinceD.from 6.Mom read the book _ 5:00.A.inB.forC.sinceD.from 7.Beijing hold the Olympic Games
4、 _ 2008.A.inB.forC.sinceD.from 8.We have not seen him _ Sunday.A.to B.since C.past D.until(3)during 、till、until during:在.期间(强调持续)Many people suffered hardship during the war.till:直到.为止(用作肯定句)Ishallstayheretill/untiltwelveoclock.until:直到.才(用于否定句,通常用作not.until)Hedidntcomeuntillateinthemorning.Exercise
5、 3 1.She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950.A.between B.during C.in D.since 2.We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A.till B.by C.during D.while 3 They didt leave the station_ they get on the train.A.until B.byC.after D.at(3)after 、before 、ago after:在.之后(过去时间为起点的一段时间之后)XiaoMing
6、wanted to play basketball after shool.before:在.之前(放在时间点之前)They will come back before six oclock ago:表示“.年以前”(放在时间段之后)His parents died ten years agoExercise 4 1.I shall go swimming _ 4 oclock this afternoon.A.agoB.afterC.before D.in 2.Please come to my office _ 9 oclock.A.agoB.afterC.before D.in 3.10
7、00 years _,people didnt know what is telephone.A.agoB.afterC.before D.in02方位介词单击此处添加文本具体内容(1)in、on、under、behind in表示在.内部 There is a toy in the box.on表示在物体的上表面 There are 2 apples on the bed.under表示在物体的下面 Two boys sit under the desk.behind表示在物体的后面 There is a tree behind the house.(2)over、through、past、
8、across over:从物体上方越过 He jumped over the wall.through:从物体内部穿过 The river runs through the city.past:从物体旁边经过 He walked past me without saying“hello”.across:从物体表面穿过 The little girl ran across the road.(3)in front of、in the front of in front of:在物体的前面(外部)I stand in front of the teaching building.in the fr
9、ont of:在物体的前面(物体内部)I stand in the front of the classroom.(4)between 、among between表示两者之间,常用“between A and B”结构,“在之间”。I sat down between Anna and Jack.among表示三者或三者以上,“在之间,在内部”,其所在范围内的人或事通常视为一个整体。He was happy to be among the classmates again.Exercise 5 1.He sits _ the Jack and Lily.A.between B.amongC.
10、in D.on 2.Xiao Ming sits _ the black board.A.in the front of B.amongC.in front of D.on 3.There is a book _ the desk.A.before B.passC.in D.on 4.We must ran _ the square.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.past 5.Go _ the bridge,you will find the park.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.past 6.Can you see it _ the hole?A.overB.throughC.acrossD.past 7.Our bus drove _ the Great Hall of the People.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.past 8.The horse jumped _ the fence.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.pastExercise 6Thanks.