1、动词的分类动词分类：实义动词实义动词连系动词连系动词情态动词情态动词助动词助动词实义实义动词：动词：本身含有实在意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。本身含有实在意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。Ilikeapples.Hecompletesthework.Hesleptuntiltenoclockyesterday.1.不及物动词要想接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。如：不及物动词要想接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。如：Thebabyissmilingatus.小孩正对着我们笑呢。小孩正对着我们笑呢。Hediedofhunger.他死于饥饿。他死于饥饿。Plea
2、selistentotheteachercarefully.请仔细听老师讲课。请仔细听老师讲课。2.双宾语动词后面跟两个宾语，直接宾语为动词直接涉及的双宾语动词后面跟两个宾语，直接宾语为动词直接涉及的事物；间接宾语往往指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面事物；间接宾语往往指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面去，由介词去，由介词to或或for引导，变成介词短语。引导，变成介词短语。能接以能接以to引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有：bring,give,leave,lend,offer,pass,play,read,send,show,take,teach,tell,write
3、等。等。如如：Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?请你把你的字典借我用用好吗？请你把你的字典借我用用好吗？Shepassedthesalttohim.她把盐递给了他。她把盐递给了他。能接以能接以for引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有：bring,build,buy,cook,cut,fetch,find,get,keep,make,order,save,pick,play,sing,take,win,write等。如等。如：Mothercooksbreakfastforuseveryday.母亲母亲每天都为我们做早饭每天都为我们做早饭。Illf
4、etchachairforyou.我我去给你拿一个凳子。去给你拿一个凳子。()1.Who_thetennisgameyesterday?Jack，he_alltheothers.A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beatwinwin是取得（游戏、比赛的）胜利，后面一般跟是取得（游戏、比赛的）胜利，后面一般跟gamegame之类的词之类的词，而而beatbeat是打败某人或者某个集体，后面直接跟人称是打败某人或者某个集体，后面直接跟人称根据根据Who_the tennis game yesterdayWho_the tennis game yesterday
5、，这里出现了，这里出现了gamegame，所以一般用，所以一般用winwin，而，而he_all the othershe_all the others，后面是人称，所以用，后面是人称，所以用beatbeat，这里，这里yesterdayyesterday是昨天，应该用一般过去时，是昨天，应该用一般过去时，winwin的过去式是的过去式是wonwon，而，而beatbeat的过去式是原形故选的过去式是原形故选D DD D()2.Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill_usalotoftroubles，heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdee
6、pregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring本题考查动词词义辨析本题考查动词词义辨析A A项表示项表示 节省，免去节省，免去；B B项表示项表示 分享分享；C C项表示项表示 保持保持；D D项表示项表示 带来带来；savesave us a lot of troubles us a lot of troubles省去我们很多麻烦；故根据句意和搭配判断，答案选省去我们很多麻烦；故根据句意和搭配判断，答案选择择A A项，其它选项不符合逻辑项，其它选项不符合逻辑A A连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义，但词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。本身有一定的词义，但
7、词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。Theflowerlooksreallybeautiful.Ourfuturewillbebeautiful.Themeatsmellsterrible,buttastesgood.ItseemsthateverythingwillbeOK.()1.Yourtrainers_colourful.Yes.Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople.A.feelB.smellC.tasteD.look句意：句意：-你的运动鞋看起来你的运动鞋看起来是彩色是彩色的的。-是的，它们在年轻人中间是受欢迎的。是的，它们在年轻人中间是
8、受欢迎的。A.feel感觉；感觉；B.smell闻起来；闻起来；C.taste尝起来；尝起来；D.look看起来。根据看起来。根据句意句意故选故选D。D D()2.Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?Ofcourse.Thewater_abitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks句意：句意：你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？当然。你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？当然。起初感觉水有点起初感觉水有点冷，冷，但随后但随后我感到温暖和充我感到温暖和充满活力。满活力。tastes尝起来；尝起来；feels觉
9、得；觉得；smells闻起来；闻起来；looks看起来。所以选看起来。所以选B。B B情态动词情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示表示说话人的语气和情态，没有人称和数的变化。说话人的语气和情态，没有人称和数的变化。You You maymay come anytime you e anytime you want.I I cancan speak 3 languages.speak 3 languages.You You mustmust finish your homework before
10、 playing with the dog.finish your homework before playing with the dog.You have worked hard all dayYou have worked hard all day.You.You mustmust be tired.be tired.()1.Areyouinterestedinshoppingonline?Notsomuch.We_seerealproductsbutpictures.A.shouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt本题考查的是情态动词的词义的区别本题考查的是情态动词的词
11、义的区别，shouldnt是不应该，是不应该，cant是不能，是不能，mustnt是一定不，是一定不，neednt是不必的意思是不必的意思，根据根据题干题干realproductsbutpictures，可知，是不能看到实际产品，故选，可知，是不能看到实际产品，故选BB B()2.Look，someoneleftabook.Oh，yeahThisbook_beKittys.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might句意：句意：看，有个人拉下一本书。看，有个人拉下一本书。哦，这本书一定是凯迪的。只有她喜欢这种类型的哦，这本书
12、一定是凯迪的。只有她喜欢这种类型的书书。A.can可能，用于疑问句和否定句可能，用于疑问句和否定句；B.must可能，表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句可能，表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句；C.may 可能，表示没有把握的推测；可能，表示没有把握的推测；D.might可能，表示没有把握的推测可能，表示没有把握的推测；根据根据Only she likes to read this kind of books.可知这是由一句的判断，故是有把握的推测，可知这是由一句的判断，故是有把握的推测，又位于肯定句中，故选又位于肯定句中，故选B。考点：考查情态动词的用法。考点：考查情态动词的用法。B B助动词助动词本身
13、没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、否定、疑问等。谓语，表示时态、语态、否定、疑问等。Susandidntfixthebrokenbox.Wheredoyouplaybasketball?willyoupreparesomethingforme?Ihavefinishedmyhomework.()1.CanIborrowyourEnglishbook,please?Sure.Butyoumust_ittomesoon.A.keepB.buyC.returnD.hold()2.Haveyoueverlisten
14、edtothesongBaby?Yes,it_wonderful.Allofuslikeitverymuch.A.smellsB.soundsC.looksD.tastesC CB B()3.Howaboutthesilkskirt?It_soft!Illtakeit.A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.feels()4.Aftertheseriousillness,hefinally_howimportanthealthis.A.realizedB.meantC.addedD.impressedD DA A()5.Theoldmanseyesightisntverygood.
15、Heoften_TimforJim.A.regardsB.treatsC.mistakesD.thinks()6.WhyisLilysopopularamongthestudents?Becausesheoften_uswithhelpandcare.A.givesB.offersC.providesD.supportsC CC C()7.DoyouthinkHoustonRocketswillbeatLakers?Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_themtowin.A.hopeB.thinkC.dependD.expect()8.Howlongdoyouthink
16、theterribleweatherwill_?Whynotlistentotheweatherreport?A.appearB.lastC.changeD.discoverD DB B()9.Listen!Thewholeclassisquietnow.It_thateveryonefallsasleep.A.seemsB.looksC.soundsD.gets()10.Thechildrenaremakingtoomuchnoise.Icant_it.A.standB.hearC.considerD.knowA AA A()11.Wow,thedish_delicious.Couldyou
17、pleasetellmehowtocookit?A.keepsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels()12.WhydoesZhangLeilookunhappy?Becauseherbestfrienddidnt_hertogoonapicnic.A.makeB.letC.inviteD.refuseB BC C()13.David_hisfriendsinvitationtothepicnicinordertostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A.expectedB.refusedC.receivedD.told()14.Whosthatboyintheredc
18、oat?Heismynewfriend.Letme_himtoyou.A.introduceB.tellC.promiseD.sayB BA A()15.Whataboutthepictureoverthere?It_nice.A.tastesB.getsC.looksD.sounds()16.MayIgotothecinema,Mum?Certainly.Butyou_bebackby11oclock.A.canB.mayC.mustD.needC CC C()17._IspeaktoMay,please?Imsorryshe_cometothephonebecausesheisbusyno
19、w.A.Might;wontB.Can;mustntC.May;cantD.Could;shouldnt()18.IwanttoknowifI_smokehere.No,you_.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needntB.must;cantC.shall;wontD.can;mustntC CD D()19.Mywifeneverremembersmytelephonenumber.Shealways_lookitup.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.hasto()20._youpassmethedictionary,ple
20、ase?Sure.Hereyouare.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.MightD DA A()21.MustIgotherewithyou?No,you_.David_gowithme.A.mustnt;canB.cant;mustC.dont;shouldD.neednt;may()22.You_becarefulwhencrossingtheroadthetrafficlightsarentworking.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.mayD DB B()23.CouldIborrowyourruler?Yes,ofcourseyou_.A.willB.s
21、houldC.canD.need()24.Ivetakensomeoneelsesgreensweaterbymistake.It_Henrys.Healwayswearsgreen.A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustntbeD.couldbeC CD D()25.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybutluckilyeveryone_getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could()26.IsPaulcomingbytrain?Heshould,buthe_.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.
22、cantB.needntC.maynotD.mustntC CC C()27.IsntthatAnnshusbandoverthere?No,it_behim.Imsurehedoesntwearglasses.A.cantB.mustnotC.wontD.maynot()28.Susan,you_leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.maynotA AB B()29.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Who_itbe?IsitZhuLei?No.It_beher
23、.Sheisatschoolnow.A.will;maynotB.must;mustntC.may;cantD.may;wont()30.Susansparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_beveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cantC CA A()31.Doyouknowifheisstillliving?Imnotsure.Ithinkhe_dieinabattlein1943.A.havetoB.shouldC.mustD.might()32.Youcansitandreadthebookshereifyou_.Thankyouverymuch.A.canB.willC.mayD.mustD DB B
