1、定语定语定义：修饰和限定名词的成分。分类：前置定语和后置定语。前置定语：前置定语：置于其所修饰的名词之前的定语。置于其所修饰的名词之前的定语。后置定语：后置定语：置于其所修饰的名词之后的定语。置于其所修饰的名词之后的定语。前置定语adj单个Ving 单个Ved 代词名词+nan apple treea big world，my bookthe rising sunbroken windowsthat girl前置定语前置定语+n=名词短语名词短语将此整体看做名词将此整体看做名词A little apple tree.一个名词可以有多个前置定语后置定语 adj短语Ving短语Ved短语不定式短语
2、介词短语表语形容词作后置定语不定代词定语后置adj+介词+nVing+n/Ving+介词+n/Ving+连词+句子Ved/Ved+介词+n to do+n介词+na cat alive 一只活的猫一只活的猫Something important 一些重要的事一些重要的事The book on the desk is mine.桌子上的那本书是我的桌子上的那本书是我的a way to solve this problem一种解决问题的方法一种解决问题的方法a school founded last yeara map painted by Luhana kind of tea good for
3、healththe boy playing basketballa bird flying in the skythe map describing that slaves had no freedom 300 years ago.A结构也可以充当状语一个名词可以有多个后置定语1.Long time no see.2.Did you go anywhere interesting?3.We took quite a few photos there.4.Did you do anything special last month?5.It was sunny and hot,so we dec
4、ided to go to the beach near our hotel.6.For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.7.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.8.Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United states.补充知识点补充知识点1：名词所有格：名词所有格(.的的)形形1：Ones sth.例：例：Marys
5、 farents*形形2：sth of sth.例：例：the door of the house翻译方向：由后向前例子：房子的门形形2是重点：在英文句子中的出现频率很高，但此是重点：在英文句子中的出现频率很高，但此知识点很小，导致很少有学生知道如何处理或翻译知识点很小，导致很少有学生知道如何处理或翻译“of”短语，从而导致阅读和写作障碍。短语，从而导致阅读和写作障碍。例：例：1.In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgitown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.2.
6、Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understan the nature of tea.补充知识点补充知识点2：不定代词不定代词定语后置定语后置不定代词定语后置：不定代词定语后置：指所修饰的名词为指所修饰的名词为不定代词不定代词时，该定语需要放时，该定语需要放在该不定代词的后面，也就是定语后置在该不定代词的后面，也就是定语后置。例：例：something interesting翻译方向：由后向前例子：一些有趣的事例：例：1.Did
7、 you buy anything special for your parents?2.There is something _ in todays newspaper.Really.Wow,great!(铜仁市2016)A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests是代词，但又不指明代替的是什么东西是代词，但又不指明代替的是什么东西常见以常见以some-,any-,no-,every-开头，如：开头，如：something，anything，nothing，everything定语从句(*)作用：作用：1.修饰和限定名词、句子；2.连接具
8、有两个共同名词的句子；I have five books,and the red of these books is my favorit.I have five books of which the red is my favorit.Father is drinking tea,and the tea is good for his health.Father is drinking tea which is good for his health.形式：形式：名词名词+连接词连接词+句子句子 句子句子,连接词连接词+句子句子The sun gives us light and heat,
9、which is known by all human being.一个名词可以有多个定语从句连接词连接词关系代词：which,who,whom,that,whose,as 注：其中that常常可以被省略关系副词：when,where,why介词+关系代词：which,whom,whose1.We actually use the language that we are learning.2.1988 was the year when he was born.3.Ill never forget the day when I first met you.4.Dont forget the
10、time when the wedding will start.5.What is the name of the town where you live?6.This cross marks the spot where she died.7.These are the reasons why we do it.8.Do you know the reason why she doesnt like me?练兵场练兵场分析句子成分分析句子成分9.The main reason(why he lost his job)was that he drank.10.First of all,Id
11、like to congratulate all the students who are here today.11.I hope youll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you.12.It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper,on which he wrote“Be careful next time!”.13.Many birds like to hav
12、e their baby birds in the same“house”that they lived in last year,so they fly back there.14.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.15.Blink(眨眼)your eyes at regular periods,which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a food wash.
13、It is on the table.定语从句与后置定语间的变换定语从句常常可以省略为后置定语the boy playing basketball is my brother.那个正在打篮球的男孩那个正在打篮球的男孩the boy who is playing basketball is my brother.那个正在打篮球的男孩那个正在打篮球的男孩后置定语 adj短语Ving短语Ved短语介词短语表语形容词作后置定语不定代词定语后置adj+介词+nVing+n/Ving+介词+n/Ving+连词+句子Ved/Ved+介词+n 介词+na cat aliveSomething importan
14、t The book on the desk is mine.a school founded yeara map pained by Luhana kind of tea good for healththe boy playing basketballa bird flying in the skya kind of tea which is good for healththe boy who is playing basketballa bird that is flying in the skya school which was founded last yeara map whi
15、ch was pained by LuhanThe book which is on the desk is mine.a cat which is aliveSomething that is important如何在句子中插入定语简单句简单句（五大基本句型）选定一个（或数个）名词使用定语对该名词进行修饰Mike is doing homework.Mike is doing homework.Mike(who is)in red is doing homework which is important to him.Sally在看电视。在看电视。我的妹妹我的妹妹Sally在看电视。在看电视。我的妹妹我的妹妹sisterSally在看电视，在看电视，电视对她的眼睛电视对她的眼睛不好。不好。Sally是一个漂是一个漂亮的女孩，她现亮的女孩，她现在正在看电视。在正在看电视。Sally晚上晚上9:30将睡觉，她现在将睡觉，她现在正在看电视。正在看电视。练兵场练兵场扩写句子
