1、2022届届中考英语语法知识专练中考英语语法知识专练代词代词 by Nancy考点剖析考点剖析一、代词是代替名词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。二、其中，反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。中考考查重点中考考查重点一、人称代词二、物主代词三、反身代词四、指示代词五、不定代词六、相互代词七、疑问代词注意：代词分类注意：代词分类人称代词-定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致
2、。物主代词-定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。反身代词-英语中用来表示我自己你自己他自己我们自己你们自己他/她/它们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语指示代词-定义：表示这个那个这些那些等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。注意：不定代词的用法注意：不定代词的用法不定代词不定代词成分成分all，both，each，neither，either，much，little，many，few，other，some，any，one在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语everyone，everybody，everything，someone，some
3、body，something，anyone，anybody，anything，no one，nobody，nothing，none在句中可作主语、宾语和表语every，no在句中只能作定语注意：注意：other，the other，others，the others，another的辨析的辨析用法用法otherother某一个，另一些，其他的。不能单独使用，后面要跟单数名词或复数名词，泛指别的othersothers其他。必须单独使用，泛指别人或别的东西，常用于some.others结构the otherthe other两个中的另一个，剩下的一个。特指，常用于one.the other.结构
4、the othersthe others其他全部，其余的。表示在一个范围内的其他全部anotheranother另一个(指多个中的任何一个)，可单独用，也可接单数名词或名词复数，表示另几个，再几个注意：复合不定代词的用法注意：复合不定代词的用法由由some，any，every，no与与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由等。由one和和body构构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。成的复合不定代词可相互换用。用法用法例句例句复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表
5、语Nobody is aliment.Do you need anything to drink?复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语须放在它们后面There is nothing wrong with the computer.由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似，而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时，常表示无论什么东西，随便什么东西/事情Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?1.Help_ to some bread,boys.A.you B.your C.yourselves D.
6、yourself2.Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK.Im busy today and tomorrow.ANoneBAll CBothDNeither3.-All the life experiences tell us that believing in_is very important.-I cant agree more.And I also believe that nobody can help you but_.A.themselves;yourself B.ourselves;ourselves C.our
7、selves;yourself D.yourselves;myself 4.-Would you like a cup of black coffee or hot tea with honey?-_.Just a glass of hot water.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither5.Have you asked _ about the case?No,except Bob.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody6._friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese cultu
8、re.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine 7.Judy,is that boy with glasses _ new classmate?Yes.Lets say hello to _.A.we;heB.us;himself C.ours;his D.our;him8.Safety is very important for .So we must learn how to protect _.A.everyone,ourselves B.anyone,ourselves C.everyone,us D.anyone,us9.Many people talk to _ when they
9、 are alone.A.himselfB.herself C.yourselvesD.themselves10.The old man often tells them interesting stories,so they like _ very much.A.heB.him C.herD.she11.Beijing is the first city to host _ the Summer _ Winter Olympic Games.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.between;and12.Mikes aunt is _ English
10、 teacher.We all like _A.our;she B.our;her C.we;he D.we;her13.Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ was honored as“The Father of Hybrid Rice”.AwhenBwho CwhichDwhose14.We have friends to help us to fight against to pollution,and trees are on of _.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs15.There are three rooms in t
11、his house,_with its own bathroom.Thats what I want.Ive got two kids.A.eitherB.neither C.eachD.none16.This dress is too long,please give me _ one.Sure,madam.Give _ back to me and try on this one.Aother;one Bother;itCanother;itDanother;one17.I dont want to be else.I just want to be .A.anybody;myselfB.
12、somebody;myselfC.everybody;meD.anybody;me18.Mom,Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _.You can have a rest after work.A.your;myB.my;yourC.yours;mineD.my;yours19.Could you record the football game for me?I cant watch _ later.A.it B.one C.this D.that20.Linda often keeps everything to _ and seldom s
13、hares her stories with others.A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers21.Different people have different hobbies.Some love taking pictures,and _ may enjoy traveling.A.other B.the other C.others D.the others22.I left my English dictionary at home.You can use _.A.meB.herC.mineD.my23.Lisa was on the sofa just now.May
14、be the silk scarf is .A.she B.her C.hers D.herself24.My father goes to work either by bike or by bus.He says theyre _ green ways.A.bothB.neither C.allD.none25.Your sisters clothes are on the bed and _ are on the sofa.A.yoursB.yourC.hersD.her26.The boy often shares them interesting experiences,so we
15、like _ very much.A.heB.him C.herD.she27.-Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.-Thats true.Ive just received_ from my friend.A.itB.thatC.one D.this28.It is raining heavily but I dont have an umbrella with me.Dont worry!I have got one.You can share .A.yours B.ours C.mine D.h
16、is单句填空1.Maybe _ _ sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better.2.For parents,they may let the children be free to deal with own problems.3.If you cannot eat all the food,take the rest of home.4.Today,no ways are more convenient than paying by phone,from taking a bus to buyi
17、ng food.单句填空5.How many times have you ever been bored because you can find much to do?6.Some people only cannot tell the difference between colors in dim light(昏暗),while _ _ have difficulty in any light.In the most serious form of color blindness,everything is seen in shades of gray.7.Remember,theyr
18、e there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect and value their opinions,even if they make you unhappy sometimes.8.If there is still something missing,compare your notes with _.单句填空9.Normally,there are three steps to make dumplings:1)make dumpling skins（皮）;2)prepare dumpling stuffing（馅）;3)ma
19、ke dumplings and boil _.10.To make come true,getting a train ticket must be put in the first place.11.Xu Leqi,another student,says that the articles remind him of the important moments that he experienced with his friends,and its a great chance to look back on _ own growth,too.12.He took out the two pears and had a bit of _ one.
