1、FRESH EDUCATION-形容词&副词外研版英语九年级中考语法复习外研版英语九年级中考语法复习Lesson 5Lesson 5-第 壹 节-形 容 词、副 词考点分析1.形容词 (1)功能用法例句作定语 在名词前She is a good girl.在不定代词后There is nothing important.enough+名名前前 +enough 形副后形副后We have enough money.She is rich enough to buy the house.表示几岁大：num.-n单-adj.+nTom is an eight-year-old boy.作表语系表结构
2、：系动词+形容词 The meal is delicious.作宾补说明宾语状态或特征I found the book interesting.名词名词形容词形容词/副词副词1.形容词 (2)句型 结构例句Its+adj.(+sb.)+to do表示(对某人来说，)做某事是的Its difficult for me to learn maths well.Its+adj.+(sb.)+to do表示某人做某事，很(品质品质)Its so kind of you to help me with my homework.注意：在句型中，用到的形容词是描述某事性质的形容某事性质的形容词词：impor
3、tant,necessary,difficult,dangerous,useful 等；在句型中，所用到的形容词是描述某人性格或品质的形容词某人性格或品质的形容词：kind,nice,lazy,careful,polite 等。forof2.副词 功能用法例句作状语在动词后修饰动词He speaks English well.副词的构成 形式例词与形容词与形容词同形同形enough,fast,late,early,hard,much,little,only,back,most,close形容词后形容词后+lycareful-carefully；beautiful-beautifully；luc
4、ky-luckily；possible-possibly；true-truly以以-ly结尾的形容词结尾的形容词lonely,lovely,friendly,motherly 3.形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则 构成方法原级比较级最高级(1)单音节词规则变化:比较级+er;最高级+est直直tall/longtaller _ _longest去去nice/largenicer _ nicest largest双双fat,big,wet,hot,thin口诀：胖大师胖大师(湿湿)热瘦了热瘦了bigger _ _hottest改改happy/easyhappier _ happiest easie
5、stlongerlargerhottereasiertallestbiggest3.形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则 构成方法原级比较级最高级(2)部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more，_ beautiful/slowlymore beautiful/more slowlymost beautiful/most slowly(3)不规则变化有好必有有好必有坏有多必坏有多必有少老远有少老远不唯一不唯一good/well/bad/badly/ill/many/much/little/old/farbetter/more/older/elderfarther/_best/most/_/oldest
6、/eldest/_/furthestmostworseworstlessleastfurtherfarthest4.形容词和副词比较等级的用法(1)原级常用句型 结构例句“as+adj./adv._+as”和和.一样一样Lucy is as old as Kate.Tom runs as fast as Mike.“not+as/so+adj./adv._ +as”不如不如.The classroom is not so big as that one.He doesnt walk as slowly as you.原级原级原级原级4.形容词和副词比较等级的用法(2)比较级的常用句型 结构例句
7、比较级+than+any other+单数名词”表示“比任何一个人/物都”Tony is taller than any other boy in his class.“比比 比比”表示表示“越越来越来越”He is getting taller and taller.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful today.“the 比比,the 比比”表示表示“越越就越就越”The harder you work,the better your grades will be.比较级前常用much,even,a little,a bit,a
8、lot,far 等修饰。and(3)最高级常用句型 结构例句“主语+be/v.+the (+单数可数名词)+in/of短语”表示“XX之最”Tom is the tallest student in his class.“主语+be/v.+one of the+最高级+n复+in/of 短语”表示“最之一”Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.“主语+be/v.+the+序数词+最高级+单数可数名词+in/of 短语”表示“第最”Tom is the second tallest boy in his class.“特殊疑问词+be/v.+
9、the+，A,B or C?Which season do you like best,spring,summer or autumn?最高级最高级形 容 词、副 词真题训练一、单项选择题。一、单项选择题。()1.My sister is _ than me.A.thinB.thinnerC.the thinnestD.thinnest()2.Mr.Smith thinks running is _ than gymnastics.A.very popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.most popular()3.We all think Su
10、san listen to the teacher _ in our class.A.carefully B.the most careful C.most carefully D.most careful()4.As time goes by,the trees grows _.A.strong and strongB.stronger and strongerC.strongest and strongestD.strong and strongerBBCB()5.Though he lives _ in the class,he always gets to school earlier
11、 than any other student.A.farther B.farthest C.farD.further()6.Of all the students in my class,Lily studies _.A.most carefullyB.carefullyC.more carefully()7.Robots usually do_work in factories.A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily()8.-I know old Joe lives _.-We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then
12、 he wont feel _.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyBAAD()9.Pass me my glasses,please.I can _ see the words in the newspaper.OK.Here you are.A.hardlyB.carefully C.reallyD.clearly()10.Who sings _,Han Hong,Han Lei,or Tan Jing?A.wellB.betterC.goodD.best()11.None of the children wa
13、tch it _.A.careful enough B.carefully enough C.enough carefulD.enough carefully()12.I dont think she speaks French _ German.A.so good asB.beautifully than C.better thanD.wonderful enough likeDDBC二、根据中文意思，填入正确的单词，每空一词。1.It isnt _(必需的)for you to bring so many things.Its only a two-day journey.2.My tea
14、cher is very _(幽默的)and she likes telling jokes.3.The l_news says Guilin is one of the top10 domestic destinations(国内旅游目的地)during last Spring Festival.4.Spring Festival is one of Chinese _(传统的)Festivals.necessaryhumorousocaltraditional5.You are old enough to make your _(自己的)decision now.6.Beihai Park is famous for its lake,bridges and the _（古老的）buildings on the hill.7.The plane ticket is too _(昂贵的)to buy.8.Earthquakes always happen s_,so its difficult to warn people about them.ownancientexpensiveuddenly感谢观看
