1、英语语法物主代词英语语法物主代词物主代词的分类表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。简称形物代与名物代。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。它表示着谁谁的，它一般在加普通名词。物主代词物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词有：我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的、分别对应的是 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。1.His daug
2、hter is a friend of ours.他的女儿是我们的朋友。2.This is my table and thats hers.这是我的桌子，那是她的桌子。3.She lives in the house which is opposite theirs.她住在他们家对面的房子里。形容词性物主代词 是物主代词的一种(另一种为名词性物主代词)，置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的。形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词有:my(我的)，your(你的、你们的)，our(我们的)，his(他的)，her(她的)，its(它的)，their(他们的)。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的
3、特性，经常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是谁的或.belongs to sb。my books 我的书 her eraser 她的橡皮擦his dictionary 他的字典 our pens我们的钢笔1.形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，起形容词的作用，不能单独使用。如:1.My parents are both doctors.我的父母都是医生。2.Her shoes look beautiful.她的鞋子看起来很好看2.名词性物主代词可以单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不跟名词。如:1.May I use your pen?I have lost mine.=M
4、ay I use your pen?I have lost my pen.My pen=Mine2.Your pencil looks very good.Can I borrow yours?Your pencil=yours形容词性物主代词语法功能1.形容词性物主代词只能作定语。1.There is something wrong with his mobile phone.他的手机出问题了。2.They love their work in the hospital.他们喜欢在商店的工作。3.His books look new.他的书看起来很新。4.There is a book on
5、 the desk.It may be her book.这里有一本书在桌子上可能是她的书 名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，例如:May I use your pencil?Yours works better.我可以用一用你的铅笔吗?你的比我的好用。b.作宾语，Your schoolbag is beautiful.I love yours very much.你的书包很好看。我非常喜欢。c.作介词宾语，例如:He should explain what I said in my sense of the word,not in his.他应该按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按他自己
6、的意义去解释。PracticeIs this your bag?No,its mine.Is his computer?No,its hers.Are those their notebooks?No,they are ours.ExercisesExercises一、单项选择（）1Miss Hu is _ teacher.She teaches _ Math.A.them;them B.their;their C.them;their D.their;them（）2The eraser isnt mine.Its _A.he B.his C .him D.her（）3 Are those y
7、our booksYes,they are _.A.his B.her C.mine D.myDBc（）4Nobody taught me English.I learned it by .A.I B.my C.mine D.myself（）5This is Tom._ is a teacher.A.Her B.She C.He D.His二.在括号中选出合适物主代词。1.Your clothes are on the desk.Please put _ clothes(you，your，yours)away.DCyour2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ music teacher is
8、 Mrs.Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3.I cant find_(me，my，mine)keys.Could you help me?4.Are those your pencils?No,they are _(his her them).herhismyOur三.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isnt_her_knife._Hers_ is green.(she)2.These are your books，Kate.Put _them_ in the desk，please.(they)5.We cant find our bikes.Can you help _us_(we，us，our，ours)?6.These are _(he，him，his)planes.his3._ must look after _ things.(you)4.Wei Fang，is that _ ruler?Yes，its.(she)5.They want a football.Give _ the green one，please.(they)Youyourthemher
