1、任务型阅读三部任务型阅读三部曲曲思彤思彤原文：原文：Self-respect is a very important part of a great life.Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about ones characters,abilities and beliefs.If we are short of self-respect,we will be unsafe.Developing self-respect means developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life t
2、hrows at us.The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect.There is great social stress from parents,work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals.A real self-respect is important that you believe in your own values and remember what is important to you.Other
3、people think you should behave in a certain way,but it doesnt mean they are right.Everyone needs to follow his or her own path.Even if others dont respect your decision,it is important that you do.Nobody likes criticism(批评).To keep a sense of self-respect,we need to learn how to deal with criticism.
4、Dont take criticism personally.Dont get sad by the things other people say or do.Maybe it is completely untrue,so pay no attention to it.If there is some truth,we can use it to develop our characters.However,it is important not to take criticism too personally.Jealousy(嫉妒)of other peoples success is
5、 a common way of losing our happiness and self-respect.Jealousy is simply envy of other peoples success.We feel unhappy when we cannot enjoy their success.The truth is that there will always be some people more successful than us.The method for lasting self-respect is to be happy with others success
6、.If you have no respect for others,how can you have self-respect?It isnt right to feel better by putting others down.If we look for good qualities in other people,it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves.Forgive others and yourself.Dont live in the past,but move on from the past mist
7、akes and difficult situations.If your mind is full of problems in the past,you will always feel ashamed and sad.Self-respect comes when we value our attitude towards life and other people.Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机)only to be disappointed by the result.It is the nature of life tha
8、t things will not turn out as we hoped,but it is a mistake to link our sense of self-respect to the achievement of targets.TitleHow to develop respect for yourselfThemeKeeping a sense of self-respect is of great(1)to a great life.Idea of self-respectSelf-respect is a feeling of being happy with ones
9、 characters,abilities and beliefs.It can make one(2)self-confidence of dealing with all kinds of problems in ones life.(3)to developSelf-respectBeing true to yourselfBelieve in your own values and(4)your own path.Learning to deal with criticismNever get(5)by things other people do or say.Pay no atte
10、ntion to untrue criticism and try to make progress from true criticism.Avoiding jealousyJealousy will lead to the(6)of your happiness and self-respect.Learn to be happy when others become(7)_.Respecting othersIt is(8)to feel better by putting others down.Look for the good qualities in other people a
11、nd we can remember ours more(9).ForgivingMove on from the past mistakes made by others or yourself.Dont let your mind filled(10)the mistakes in the past.Remembering your motives,not your result It is normal that we work with strong motives,but fail to make achievement.第一部：（第一部：（2）先看表格或概括短文；先看表格或概括短文
12、；预测预测缺词词性（缺词词性（不确定的先跳过不确定的先跳过）；）；熟悉词组做标记；熟悉词组做标记；关注表格大标题和小标题。关注表格大标题和小标题。TitleHow to develop respect for yourselfThemeKeeping a sense of self-respect is of great(1)n.to a great life.Idea of self-respectSelf-respect is a feeling of being happy with ones characters,abilities and beliefs.It can make on
13、e(2)v.self-confidence of dealing with all kinds of problems in ones life.(3)n./v.to developSelf-respectBeing true to yourselfBelieve in your own values and(4)n.your own path.Learning to deal with criticismNever get(5)adj.by things other people do or say.Pay no attention to untrue criticism and try t
14、o make progress from true criticism.Avoiding jealousyJealousy will lead to the(6)n.of your happiness and self-respect.Learn to be happy when others become(7)_adj._.Respecting othersIt is(8)adj.to feel better by putting others down.Look for the good qualities in other people and we can remember ours
15、more(9).（该词性不确定先空着）ForgivingMove on from the past mistakes made by others or yourself.Dont let your mind filled(10)prep.the mistakes in the past.Remembering your motives,not your result It is normal that we work with strong motives,but fail to make achievement.第二部：（第二部：（5）根据表格分类，按顺序做；根据表格分类，按顺序做；注意词
16、性转换；注意词性转换；考虑考虑短语搭配、短语搭配、近义词、反义词、句型近义词、反义词、句型转换、主被动、句义归纳等转换、主被动、句义归纳等第二部：（第二部：（5）根据表格分类，按顺序做，注意词性转换；考虑短语搭配；考虑近义词、反义词、句型转换、主被动、句义归纳等解析：解析：Self-respect is a very important part of a great life.Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about ones characters,abilities and beliefs.If we are short of self-
17、respect,we will be unsafe.Developing self-respect means developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us.The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect.There is great social stress from parents,work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals.A
18、real self-respect is important that you believe in your own values and remember what is important to you.Other people think you should behave in a certain way,but it doesnt mean they are right.Everyone needs to follow his or her own path.Even if others dont respect your decision,it is important that
19、 you do.(1)词性转换，词性转换，importance(2)句意归纳，句意归纳，improve(4)原词再现，原词再现，follow(3)原词再现，原词再现，ways;或同义替换或同义替换,how第二部：（第二部：（5）根据表格分类，按顺序做，注意词性转换；考虑短语搭配；考虑近义词、反义词、句型转换、主被动、句义归纳等解析：解析：Nobody likes criticism(批评).To keep a sense of self-respect,we need to learn how to deal with criticism.Dont take criticism persona
20、lly.Dont get sad by the things other people say or do.Maybe it is completely untrue,so pay no attention to it.If there is some truth,we can use it to develop our characters.However,it is important not to take criticism too personally.Jealousy(嫉妒)of other peoples success is a common way of losing our
21、 happiness and self-respect.Jealousy is simply envy of other peoples success.We feel unhappy when we cannot enjoy their success.The truth is that there will always be some people more successful than us.The method for lasting self-respect is to be happy with others success.(5)同义替换，同义替换，unhappy(6)词性转
22、换，词性转换，loss(7)原词再现，原词再现，successful第二部：（第二部：（5）根据表格分类，按顺序做，注意词性转换；考虑短语搭配；考虑近义词、反义词、句型转换、主被动、句义归纳等解析：解析：If you have no respect for others,how can you have self-respect?It isnt right to feel better by putting others down.If we look for good qualities in other people,it is easier to remember the good qu
23、alities in ourselves.Forgive others and yourself.Dont live in the past,but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations.If your mind is full of problems in the past,you will always feel ashamed and sad.Self-respect comes when we value our attitude towards life and other people.Sometimes w
24、e work with the best of motives(动机)only to be disappointed by the result.It is the nature of life that things will not turn out as we hoped,but it is a mistake to link our sense of self-respect to the achievement of targets.(8)同义替换，同义替换，wrong(9)句型转换句型转换&词性转换，词性转换，easily(10)同义替换，同义替换，will(短语搭配，短语搭配，b
25、e full of=fill with/be filled with)第三部：（第三部：（2）把答案带进空格检查，看拼写是否正确、是否通顺，是否符合逻辑 注意检查：注意检查：.字母大小写 .名词的数和格 .动词的形式 .形容词副词的比较级最高级.连词、介词 .时态语态，主谓一致，第三人称，整个文章结构（大小标题）等TitleHow to develop respect for yourselfThemeKeeping a sense of self-respect is of great(1)importance to a great life.Idea of self-respectSelf
26、-respect is a feeling of being happy with ones characters,abilities and beliefs.It can make one(2)improve self-confidence of dealing with all kinds of problems in ones life.(3)Ways/How to developSelf-respectBeing true to yourselfBelieve in your own values and(4)fallow your own path.Learning to deal
27、with criticismNever get(5)unhappy by things other people do or say.Pay no attention to untrue criticism and try to make progress from true criticism.Avoiding jealousyJealousy will lead to the(6)loss of your happiness and self-respect.Learn to be happy when others become(7)_successful_.Respecting oth
28、ersIt is(8)wrong to feel better by putting others down.Look for the good qualities in other people and we can remember ours more(9)easily .（根据原文信息和表格信息，该处词性为adv.）ForgivingMove on from the past mistakes made by others or yourself.Dont let your mind filled(10)with the mistakes in the past.Remembering
29、your motives,not your result It is normal that we work with strong motives,but fail to make achievement.总结总结:任务型阅读任务型阅读“三部曲三部曲”第一步：（第一步：（2 2）先看表格或概括短文；先看表格或概括短文；预测预测缺词词性（缺词词性（不确定的先跳过不确定的先跳过）；）；熟悉词组做标记；熟悉词组做标记；关注表格大标题和小标题。关注表格大标题和小标题。第二步：（第二步：（5 5）根据表格分类，按顺序做；根据表格分类，按顺序做；注意词性转换注意词性转换&大小标题归纳；大小标题归纳；考虑
30、考虑短语搭配、短语搭配、近义词、反义词、句型转换、主被动、句义归纳等近义词、反义词、句型转换、主被动、句义归纳等第三步：（第三步：（2 2）把答案带进空格检查，看拼写把答案带进空格检查，看拼写是否正确是否正确、是否通顺，是否符合逻辑是否通顺，是否符合逻辑 注意检查：注意检查：字母大小写字母大小写 名词的数和格名词的数和格 动词的形式动词的形式 形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词副词的比较级最高级 连词、介词连词、介词 时态语态时态语态 主谓一致主谓一致 第三人称第三人称 整个文章结构（大小标题）等整个文章结构（大小标题）等变式训练：变式训练：(1)Their fathers word is the
31、 law.They have to listen to their n.(2)The drivers drove carelessly and hit the wall.The driver caused the accident because of his n.(3)Most workers were against the decision.Most workers v.the decision.(4)It is quite possible that children will break the laws,Children are adv.to break the laws,变式训练
32、：变式训练：Their fathers word is the law.They have to listen to their .(2)The drivers drove carelessly and hit the wall.The driver caused the accident because of his .(3)Most workers were against the decision.Most workers the decision.(4)It is quite possible that children will break the laws,Children are
33、 to break the laws,fathercarelessness(care/careful/careless/carelessness/carelessly/carefully)disagreelikely句意转换句意转换词性转换词性转换同义替换同义替换同义替换同义替换变式训练：变式训练：(5)Today millions of Americans observe Mothers Day in different ways.They buy more than 150,000,000 Mothers Day greeting cards.Most of the cards show
34、pictures of flowers,hearts or other things that people feel are linked to being a mother.Many people give flowers for Mothers Day.It is one of the busiest days of the year for the flower industry.Mothers Day is a time for young children to do special things for their mothers.Some would make a specia
35、l gift or draw a special picture.Some families will get together for a meal at a local eating place.This means that mothers do not have to cook on their special day.n./v.n./v.to to celebrate Mothers celebrate Mothers DayDayBuying greeting cards with pictures of flowers or heartsGiving flowers for Mo
36、thers DayDoing something special for mothersGetting together for a meal outside变式训练：变式训练：(5)Today millions of Americans observe Mothers Day in different ways.They buy more than 150,000,000 Mothers Day greeting cards.Most of the cards show pictures of flowers,hearts or other things that people feel a
37、re linked to being a mother.Many people give flowers for Mothers Day.It is one of the busiest days of the year for the flower industry.Mothers Day is a time for young children to do special things for their mothers.Some would make a special gift or draw a special picture.Some families will get toget
38、her for a meal at a local eating place.This means that mothers do not have to cook on their special day.to to celebrate Mothers celebrate Mothers DayDayBuying greeting cards with pictures of flowers or heartsGiving flowers for Mothers DayDoing something special for mothersGetting together for a meal
39、 outsideWays/How Ways/How 小标题归纳：小标题归纳：原词再现，原词再现，ways;或同义替换或同义替换,how常常 见见 的的 转转 换换 方方 式：式：n./v./adj./adv 间的转化词性转换 u词性转换 前缀/后缀 同义词/反义词u词汇转换 解释,定义 固定词组 语法匹配(to,-ing,-ed,主被动)u句型转换 连词介词的运用 固定句型 句义归纳推断u句群篇章 中心归纳 格式一致信息概括话题 topic原因 reason（for）/cause（of）结果 result 影响 effect/influence 目的 aim /purpose/goal 方法
40、way(to)/method(of)/How/step观点 idea/opinion/thought/view优劣 advantage/disadvantage 结论 conclusion建议 advice(不可数)/suggestion(可数)/tip区别 difference 表示重要性 importance,value情况/形势 situation 条件 condition性格/品质 characteristic/personality/quality成就 achievement 事实 fact种类 kind/type材料 material 知识 knowledge 信息 informa
41、tionwh-words:what,who,when,where,which,how常见任务型阅读词汇：常见任务型阅读词汇：关于个人信息的词：关于个人信息的词：name,age,place of birth(出生地)，date of birth(出生日期),personality(个性)细节：detail 文化：culture 价值value 价格：price 时期：period 花费：cost人口：population 天气/气候：weather/climate 主题：theme,topic 背景：setting,background结尾：ending 历史：history 常见的转换常见的
42、转换1.of+n 与adj互换 of importance important of great wealth wealthy of great valuevaluable2.介词短语与副词转换 with excitement excitedly in a different way differently in factactually in the end at last finally3.系表结构与单词的转换 be aware of realize/know feel sorry for regret be on firecatch fire be afraid of be in fea
43、r of fear常见任务型阅读词汇：常见任务型阅读词汇：常见的转换常见的转换u同义词/短语 want to know wonder not do avoid doing sth/refuse to do sth make a decision decide/make up ones mind worry about sth be worried about sth do sth successfully succeed in doing sth be successful in doing sth manage to do sth do harm to be harmful to sth b
44、e bad for the cause of the reason for more than over 50%one second a half 20%one fifth 25%a/one fourth a quarter常见任务型阅读词汇：常见任务型阅读词汇：常见的转换常见的转换u同义词/短语 some other+名词someone/something else make friends build friendship trustbelieve in the highest level ofthe most afford sth have enough money to do sth pass awaydie such asincluding/like as wellalso/too work outsolve offer to provide for/with give to reach arrive at/in get to make think of remind of causelead to advicesuggestion(s)常见任务型阅读词汇：常见任务型阅读词汇：
