1、语法知识归纳there be句型，感叹句，祈使句简单句there be句型感叹句祈使句There be句型结构：There be+某人/某物+某地 肯定句：There are some pens on the table.否定句：There arent any pens on the table.一般疑问句：Are there any pens on the table？基本句型 特殊疑问句：How many pens on the table?时态一般现在时：There is/are.例如：There are many pears on the trees.一般过去时：There was/w
2、ere.例如：There was a football match in our school yesterday.一般将来时：There will be./There is/are going to be例如：There will be a class meeting this afternoon.感 叹 句What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful girls they are!/What cold water it is!How+形容词/副词+主
3、语+谓语!How cold the wether is!祈使句肯定式否定式Do型：动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分 如：Please have a seat here.be型：be+表语(形容词或名词)+其他成分 如：Be a good boy.let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分 如：Let me help you.Dont+动词原形 如：Dont forget me.Let型否定式 Let+宾语+not+动词原形+动词原形 如：Let him not go.有些用No开头，表示禁止性的祈使句，如：No smoking.跟踪训练跟踪训练1.There is something wrong
4、with the radio.(改为否定句)_ _ wrong with the radio.2.Tom always goes to bed at twelve.(改为否定句)Tom_ _ to bed at twelve.3.Youd better help him with his maths.(改为否定句)You_ _ _ help him with his maths.Theresnothingnevergoeshad not better形式结构例句肯定形式（Please+）动词原形Please listen to me carefully.Do+动词原形（表“务必，一定”）Do
5、be careful.Let+宾语+动词原形Lets go shopping.祈使句祈使句：祈使句通常用于提出请求，建议或发出命令等。否定形式Dont+动词原形Dont tell me the bus broke down.No+名词/动名词No noise!No smoking!否定形式Let+宾语+not+动词原形Let him not go there.感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等情绪。类型类型解析解析例句例句以how引导How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How cold the day is!What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）!What love
6、ly kids they are!以what引导What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！What a beautiful girl she is!练习1._at people when you talk.This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To lookD.Looked2.If you want to get good grades,_as much effort as possible.A.puttingB.putC.to putD.putsAB3.-_useful advice on En
7、glish learning Mr.Li gave us!-I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.-_fast China is developing!-Yes,we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How aAC阅读理解One day,Shree Krishna and Arjun went for a walk around the city.They sa
8、w a poor man begging.Arjun felt pity for him and gave him a bag of 100 gold coins.The man became very happy and thanked Arjun On his way home,the man saw a person who necded help.But he didnt give a hand.A few minutes later,a thief robbed him of his bag of coins and ran away.The man became upset and
9、 went back again for begging.The next day.Arjun saw the man was still begging,and then he asked why.The man told him what had happened,and then Arjun gave him a diamand.The man left happily and on his way home,he again saw someone who needed help but he didnt help.After reaching home,he put the diam
10、ond in an empty pot.He was so tired that he decided to sleep for a short time.His wife didnt know all these.Just then,she picked up that empty pot,walked towards the river to fill it with water.As a result,the diamond was gone with the water flow!When the man woke up,he couldnt find the diamond and
11、asked his wife.She told him that she had not noticed it and that it must have been lost in the river.The man had to start begging again.When Arjun and Shree Krishna saw him begging aguin,Arjun thought the man was the most unlucky man in the world.Shree Krishna smiled and gave that man one coin.Arjun
12、 asked Shree Krishna,I gave him gold coins and a diamond,yet they didnt help him.How will just one coin help him?”Shree Krishna smiled and told Arjun to follow that man and find out the result.On his way.the man saw a fisherman who was getting fish out of his net.He felt pity for the fish.He thought
13、.Since this one coin wont solve my problem,why dont I save that fish?”So the man paid the fisherman and took the fish.He put the fish in his small pot.The fish was struggling and suddenly spat a diamond from its mouth!The man shouted happily.At that time,the thief was passing by.He thought that the
14、man recognized him and might punish him.So he returned the gold coins to the man The man couldnt believe what had just happened.Arjun saw all these and said.“Oh,now I understand your plan.”()1.The man didnt take the bag of 100 gold coins home because_.A a thief took away the coinsB.Arjun didnt give
15、him the coinsC.Shree Krishna didnt want to help himD.he helped a poor person with the coinsA()2.In fact,the diamond was_.A.stolen by the wife B.in the empty potC.on the mans bed D.lost in the river()3.The meaning of the underlined wordrecognized is probably similar to“_”A.caughtB.satisfiedC.knewD.be
16、lievedDC()4.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A.Shree and Arjun were the mans friends.B.The diamond came out from the fishs mouth.C.At last Arjun gave one coin to the man.D.In fact the thief was an honest man.()5.What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A.Being hones
17、t is good.B.Helping others can get repaid.C.It is not good to take away others things.D.It isnt a good way to beg for a living.BB请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.The better you know yourself,the easier it will be to love yourself.B.Stop trying to be perfect.C.They can accept you for whom
18、 you are and only give the best to you.D.Stop comparing yourself with others.E.You will never be them and they will never be you.F.This is what you can truly do to make people happy.These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence.Remember to always love yourself and love others a
19、s you love yourself.Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with your friends and family.Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.1 .Choose your friends carefully.Be careful of people who may make you fe
20、el bad or unhappy about yourself.CGet to know yourself.What are your values,your beliefs,your morals.your wants,your needs and your tastes?2 3 You cannot be perfect.You can only be the best you can be.No one in this world is perfect,so dont blame yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.Also,stop comparing yourself with others.4.Be kind to others and do nice things for them.This will help to build your self-confidence.5 You will realize that by making other people happy,you yourself will alsobecome happy with your life and yourself.ABEF
