1、词汇运用2022中考英语分题型复习中考英语分题型复习命题特点词汇运用题在各地中考试卷中都有考查词汇运用题在各地中考试卷中都有考查,其分值不尽相同其分值不尽相同,词形词形转换是英语测试中最常见的题型之一转换是英语测试中最常见的题型之一,它主要通过考查学生对已它主要通过考查学生对已具有的词汇及语法知识的运用来测试学生的理解能力具有的词汇及语法知识的运用来测试学生的理解能力,在一定的在一定的语境中考查词汇语境中考查词汇,具有一定的综合性和灵活性。具有一定的综合性和灵活性。1.1.根据首字母提示写单词根据首字母提示写单词4.4.根据句意和所给中文或英文提示写单词根据句意和所给中文或英文提示写单词2.2
2、.按括号内要求写出适当形式按括号内要求写出适当形式3.3.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空常见词汇题型命题特点考查重点主要集中在动词、名词、代词、介词及固定短语动词、名词、代词、介词及固定短语上。解答这类题目时,首先要熟记单词,掌握其正确的拼写形式、词形变化规则。题干中的一些词,如短语或固定搭配,往往是确定空缺词的重要信息。例 The little girl c_ ride a bike when she was eight years old.【解析】根据ride是动词原形可知,其前要填一个助动词或情态动词。而首字母是c的助动词或情态动词有can,could。由“when she
3、 was eight years old”可知应该用过去式。could根据首字母提示填单词解题技巧解题技巧:1.首先判断是何种词性何种词性,是名词、动词、代词、形容词,还是副词。2.判断词的形式判断词的形式。名词是否用复数,动词是否用过去式、过去分词、现在分词或动名词,形容词是否用比较级,代词是否用物主代词,副词是否用最高级。3.翻译句子,确定词义。根据首字母提示填单词技巧训练技巧训练:1（2021四川乐山市中考真题）The first flight of C919 is a great success and were p_ of it.2（2021四川乐山市中考真题）Chinas wome
4、ns soccer team members hugged each other as they w_ the game.3（2021四川乐山市中考真题）A nation will be f_ of hope and a country will have an excellent future.4（2021湖北随州市中考真题）December is the t_ month of a year.5（2021湖北随州市中考真题）The ending of junior high school is the b_ of a new life.proudwonfulltwelfthbeginnin
5、g根据首字母提示填单词6（2021湖北随州市中考真题）Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_ than fear in his heart.7（2021四川眉山市中考真题）The n_ month of a year is September.8（2021四川眉山市中考真题）Did anyone help them finish the work?No.They finished it by t_.9（2021四川眉山市中考真题）The man didnt realize the importance of health u_ he got
6、seriously ill.10（2021四川眉山市中考真题）Its a rule that students are not a_ to use phones in class.技巧训练技巧训练:ratherninththemselvesuntilallowed根据首字母提示填单词根据句意和所给中文或英文提示写单词此类题型,其考查点覆盖面很广,名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等都有考到。这类题主要考查学生对单词的识记能力和拼写能力。由于所缺单词已给出词义,在一定程度上降低了难度。例 The teacher usually_(鼓励)his students to do their homewor
7、k carefully.【解析】“鼓励”为encourage,由usually可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为可数名词单数,谓语动词也相应地用第三人称单数形式,即encourages。encourages解题技巧解题技巧:在解答这类题目时在解答这类题目时,要要熟记单词熟记单词,注意拼读规则注意拼读规则。在句中填写单词时。在句中填写单词时,注注意看清所填单词在句中充当的成分意看清所填单词在句中充当的成分,看清所填单词前面的修饰语看清所填单词前面的修饰语,看是不是固看是不是固定句式或惯用搭配定句式或惯用搭配,还要注意所缺的单词在句中的句法功能还要注意所缺的单词在句中的句法功能,即要注意写出该即要
8、注意写出该词的适当词形。词的适当词形。根据句意和所给中文或英文提示写单词1.Is wealth related to_(幸福)?2.Have you made a _(决定)to go on a vacation?3.After discussing the project several times,they reached an _(协议)finally.4.Because of his _(粗心),he didnt pass the exam.5.You should choose two _(女教师)to take part in the speech.happiness decisi
9、on agreement carelessness women teachers根据句意和所给中文或英文提示写单词用所给词的适当形式填空这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要的是考查学生对句子成分划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成分的掌握程度。例 1(2021兰州 A 卷)The twins were helping _(they)parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.【答案】their【解析】句意:这对双胞胎正在帮助他们的父母做端午节吃的粽子。设空后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词。例
10、 2(2021兰州 A 卷)Mr.Wang asked me _(give)a speech on how to study English last Friday.【答案】to give【解析】此题考查句意及短语ask sb.to do sth.的用法,此结构表示“让某人做某事”。例 3 Many _(hero)have set good examples for us to follow.【答案】heroes用所给词的适当形式填空例 4 It is_(good)to listen than to speak.【答案】better【解析】many修饰可数名词复数,hero的复数形式是在词尾加
11、-es。【解析】根据than可知需要用比较级,better是good的比较级。例 5 She_(study)English in the school since she left her home town.【答案】has studied【解析】由since可知主句时态为现在完成时。用所给词的适当形式填空解题技巧:(1)代词。主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。(2)牢记短语是完成此类题的关键。(3)名词一般考虑单、复数及所有格形式。(4)形容词和副词。做题时学生应仔细分析这两类词,慎重选择用哪一类,还要考虑形容词和副词“级”的变化
12、。(5)动词。动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。(6)数词。注意确定用基数词还是序数词。用所给词的适当形式填空1（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）There are three _(apple)on the table.2（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）We Chinese are _(pride)of the great changes in our country.3（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）George walked into the room and _(turn)on the light.4（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）The old
13、 man lives on the _(eight)floor.5（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）I really enjoyed _(watch)the film again.applesproudturnedeighthwatching用所给词的适当形式填空6（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）She fell _(heavy)to the ground.7（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）Weve got 3-day holiday _(include)New Years Day.8（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）Look!The students _(answer)the questions car
14、efully.9（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）We couldnt do all the work by _(us).10（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）If Im available tomorrow afternoon,I _(visit)the city museum with my brother.heavilyincludingare answeringourselveswill visit用所给词的适当形式填空按括号内要求写出适当形式这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种。主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。例 possible(副词)_
15、【答案】possibly【解析】形容词+ly=副词,possible以不发音的字母e结尾,去掉e,直接加-y。对词类的词形变化规则要熟悉,概念要清楚,记忆要准确,联想要快捷。注意平常多练。按括号内要求写出适当形式(2020天水)1.develop(名词)_2.success(形容词)_3.appear(反义词)_4.one(同音词)_5.beat(过去分词)_developmentsuccessfuldisappearwonbeaten6.you(名词性物主代词)_7.lie(现在分词)_8.stomach(复数)_9.thin(比较级)_10.hope(形容词)_ yours lying stomachs thinner hopefulBye-bye!
