1、如何选用关系词定 从 的 含 义定从的关键词写 作 训 练定 从 的 含 义一句话作定语（修饰名词或代词的部分）叫定语从句定 从 的 关 键 词先行词与关系词（引导词）先行词先行词被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词引导词引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，也叫关系词。关系词（引导词）关 系 词（引导词）关 系 代 词关 系 副 词（高中衔接）that：先行词指人、物which：先行词指物who：先行词指人（主、宾）whose+n.：与先行词表示从属关系，的when：时间where：地点why：原因that一般情况下既可以指人又可以指物（也有特殊情况）关系词（引导词）关系代词(中考主要考点)thatwh
2、ichwhowhose+n.关系代词的作用：1.代替先行词在定语从句中充当某一成分；2.关系代词主要是用在定语从句中代替先行词使用。如何选用关系词？一、要看先行词。This is the most interesting story I have ever heard.如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用 who或that如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that。which(that)先行词:故事（事物）A person steals things is called a thief.who(that)先行词:人（人）注意：whom（只用在定从中充当宾语）如何选用关系词？Is that th
3、e girl _ you talked to just now?who(whom)先行词:人 ，并且在定从中充当定从缺少的宾语二、要确定关系词在从句中的成分I saw a woman.Her bag was stolen.一位女士(人)她（女士）的；从属关系（的）whoseI saw a woman bag was stolen.whose如何选用关系词？Please show me the book.Its cover is red.Please show me the book_ _cover is red.whose这本书(事物)它（女士）的；从属关系（的）whose三、定语从句谓语动词
4、和先行词保持一致。注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。如何选用关系词？因为关系代词主要是用在定语从句中代因为关系代词主要是用在定语从句中代替先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在替先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的先行词之后，而且它的人称、数人称、数必须和必须和先行词一致先行词一致。Do you know the man who is standing there?先行词:这个人（单数）Be动词用is（单数）关系词：用来代替先行词the manDo you know the boys who are playing basketball?先行词:这些男孩（复数）关系词：用来代替先行词
5、the boysBe动词用are（复数）如何选用关系词？The woman who(that)spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.The woman is my mother.(叙述客观事实,用一般现在时)The woman who(that)spoke at the meeting yesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间)如何选用关系词？简而言之就是：一看（看先行词）；二定（确定关系词在定语从句中充当的成分）；三一致（谓语动词与先行词要保持主谓一致）小 试 牛 刀1.This is the bag _ my mother
6、bought yesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.whichC.whoD./3.I dont like the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble.（2016年南宁）年南宁）A.who B.which C.whose D.what小 试 牛 刀4.The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the
7、police.A.which B.in which C.thatD.all5.Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.whose D.this6.Have you ever heard of the news _ is about the Strawberry Concert?（2015年南宁）年南宁）A.who B.what C.which D.when写作训练作为一个中国人，你对我们的祖国了解多少呢？请你给在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。(10分)写作要求：1.语篇完整，语句通顺，书写规范;
8、2.内容需要包含所给信息，可以适当地增加内容，短文必须使用不少于3个定语从句；3.字数要求80词左右；4.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名，否则不予给分。南宁中考英语作文评分标准写作训练The map of China is like a cock.Chinese people are really united.Chinese people like to call themselves as Legend of the Dragon.Chinese national treasure is panda.写作训练Chinese traditional food is dumpling.The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.It belongs to(属于)China.Beijing is the capital of China.Homework1.将作文完成。2.按照中考英语作文评分标准选择2位组员打分，并说出原因。（下节课以小组为单位上台展示）Thank you!
