1、不定代词不定代词代词不定代词相互代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词代词不定代词one,it,other,anotherall,both,neither,eitherfew,a few,little,a littlemany,muchsome,anyno one,none不定代词不定代词u some,any,no u many,muchu little,a little,few,a few u all,both,either,neitheru each,every u one,(the)other,(the)others和和another，u no one,none用用some、any和和no
2、 填填空空1.I bought _flowers on my way home.2.I asked her for _paper,but she didnt have _3.My brother doesnt need _help.4.Would you like to have_bananas?Yes,Id like to.5.Do you have _ good books?6.There is _good news in todays newspaper.So theres no need to read it.7.Lucy has _bike and she often rides h
3、er sisters bike.8._ of the plants grow well.some,any和no的用法1.some/any+_,_2.some用于用于_或或_疑问句。疑问句。any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个任何一个”Would you like some tea?You can ask me if you have any questions.3.some of+代代词宾词宾格格复数复数 +the+名名词复数词复数 I know some of them,but not all.4.no+_ no=not a/not any可数
4、名词可数名词/不可数名词不可数名词 I have no car.(I have not a car.)We had no bread for breakfast.(We had not any bread for breakfast.)用用many 和和much填填空空1._students helped the man move the car.2.There are _mountains around our house.3.Im busy and I have _homework to do.4._ of them have left for England.5.I cant under
5、stand _of his speaking6.I like milk,so I drink _every day.7.John want to join the music club very _.ManymanymuchManymuchmuchmuch总结总结 many/much的用法的用法1.many+much+不可不可数数名名词词2.many of/much of _3.much可以可以单独单独作作动词动词的的宾语宾语 例如例如:eat much=eat a lot4.much 可以作副可以作副词词 例如例如:Thank you very much可数名数可数名数 范围中的很多范围中的
6、很多.用用few,a few,little,a little1.There is _milk.I neednt buy any.2.Bob cant buy the pen because he had _ money with him3.I have_ apples here.Here you are.4.Im new here,so I have _friends5.We must be quick.We have _time left.a littlelittle a fewfewlittlefew,a few,little,a little的用法：的用法：词词类目类目含含 义义 语语
7、气气 修饰或代替的名词修饰或代替的名词 few 几乎没有几乎没有 否定否定 复数可数名词复数可数名词 a few 有几个有几个 肯定肯定 复数可数名词复数可数名词 little 几乎没有几乎没有 否定否定 不可数名词不可数名词 a little 有一点有一点 肯定肯定 不可数名词不可数名词 Exercises:1.Kate is a nice girl.She says _ but do much.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little2.I have a little good friends in our class.(改错改错)A B C D3.There i
8、s little water in the bottle,_ _?(补全反意疑问句补全反意疑问句)a little-a fewis thereCbothneithereitherallnone含义含义两者都两者都两者都不两者都不两者之中任何一个两者之中任何一个全都全都没有一个没有一个范围范围两个两个两个两个三者或以上三者或以上语气语气表肯定表肯定表否定表否定表肯定表肯定表肯定表肯定表否定表否定两个两个三者或以上三者或以上both,either 和和neither both表示表示“两者都两者都”,作主语时谓语动词用作主语时谓语动词用复数复数,可以可以构成构成bothand,both of.的句
9、型的句型 Both of us are doctors.You are both wrong.Both the students are American Both you and he are right.both of 的否定式是Neither of,Both of them come from Japan.Neither of them comes from Japan either表示两者中的任何一个表示两者中的任何一个,用作定语时后面只接单数用作定语时后面只接单数名词名词.1.-Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of water?-Eith
10、er will do.2.There are many trees on either side of the river.可以构成可以构成eitheror,表示或者表示或者或者或者,要么要么要么要么 Either Tom or Jack will stay at home tommow.either还可以作副词还可以作副词,意为意为”也也”,用在否定句中用在否定句中.Neither 表示两者都不表示两者都不,在句中可作主语在句中可作主语,宾语和定语宾语和定语,作作定语时只能接单数可数名词定语时只能接单数可数名词,作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数.1.Neither of the
11、 students is fifteen.2.-Do you know Jack and Tom?-No,I know neither of them.3.-What about the two books?-Neither book is interesting.neithernor表示既不表示既不也不也不,连接两个主语时连接两个主语时,谓语动词与后谓语动词与后面的名词或代词一致面的名词或代词一致.bothand的否定式是的否定式是Neithernor,Neither you nor she speaks Japanese.Both Mr.Li and Mrs.Zhang are OK.Ne
12、ither Mr.Li nor Mrs.Zhang is OK.用用both、all 填填空空1._of my parents are teachers.2._of the students in Class 3 go out.3.There are trees and flowers on _ banks of the river4._of the twins are good at English5._the food in the shop has gone bad.6.He likes _ the subjects in the school.7.The man has two son
13、,and _of them are doctors.Both Allboth Both Allallboth 1.Both(of them)_(enjoy)the rice.他们两人喜欢吃米饭。2.Neither(of us)_(be)a doctor.我们俩都不是医生。3.Either(of you)_(be)to go.你们两个中得去一个。4.Neither Tom nor you _(be)good at swimming.enjoyisisare5.They were all asleep._ of them heard the sound.A.All B.Both C.None D.
14、Neither6.Both of them are right.(同义句)改:_ of them _ wrong.7.All of us have been to Shanghai.(否定句)改:_ of us _ been to Shanghai.CNeither is None has 8.-May I use your pen?-Yes,here are two and you can use _ of them.A.both B.every C.any D.either9.Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or a bottle of mil
15、k?_,thanks.Id just like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.NoneDB1There are lots of English books here,and _ of them is easy to understand.Aboth Ball Cevery DeachD2These sweaters are too small for me.Please show me _ one.Aother Bothers Cthe othersDanotherD3There isnt _ paper in the box.Will yo
16、u go and get _ for me?Aany;someBany;anyCsome;someDsome;anyA4There are some trees on _ side of the street.Aboth Ball CEither DeveryC5They were all very tired,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.Aany BSome Cnone DneitherC 用用each 和和every填填空空1._of the boys has a book.2._ student has an English-Chine
17、se dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4.We _ are healthy because we run every day.EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because.each和every的用法：1.each 每个，各自的,强调个体 可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。做主语谓语动词用单数。every 每个，一切的,相当于all强调整体，只能作定语(后面必须跟着名词)。Each(boy)has a dictionary.Each(
18、boy)has a dictionary.每个孩子都有一本词典。每个孩子都有一本词典。Every boy has a dictionary.Every boy has a dictionary.所有的孩子都有一本词典所有的孩子都有一本词典They each have two pens.They each have two pens.他们每人有两支钢笔。他们每人有两支钢笔。2.Each指两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作代词或形容词。Every指三个或以上中每一个，只作形容词。each可以单独作主语可以单独作主语例如例如:Each has his own idea.every 只能做定语，和只能做定
19、语，和_连用连用在街道的两边都有商店和餐馆。在街道的两边都有商店和餐馆。On _ side of the street there are shops and restaurants.在广场的每一边都有高楼。在广场的每一边都有高楼。On _ side of the square there are tall buildings.eacheach/everyand连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every,no修饰时，其谓修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。语动词要用单数形式。In our country every boy and every girl h
20、as the right to receive education.Exercises:1.-How often are the Olympic Games held?-_ four years.A.Every B.Each C.In D.For2.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A.all B.every C.neither D.each3._ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionaryAEach;every BEvery
21、;each CEach;each DEvery;every ADA改改错错：1.I gave a present to every of her parents.2.There are lots of English books here,and every of them is easy to understand.every改eachevery改each other，the other,others,the others的用法的用法1.other“_”,后加后加_2.others=3.the other:两者中的另一个两者中的另一个4.the others:其他人或其他物（有范围限定）其他
22、人或其他物（有范围限定）5.another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数须跟单数。(没有范围限定）没有范围限定）another+数字数字+名词名词=数字数字+more+名词名词 习惯搭配：习惯搭配：one.the other some.others.名词复数名词复数other+other+名词复数，翻译为名词复数，翻译为“_”“_”用用another和和other、others1.Lei Feng is always ready to help _.2.Some are planting trees,some are carrying water,an
23、d _ are watering the trees.3.I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red,the _ are blue.4.She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _.5.I have read three stories.Ill go on to read _.6.Can I have _ three cakes?7.The red T-shirts are more expensive than the white _.othersothersothersotherother
24、sanotheranotheroneno one 和和 none 的用法的用法1.no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.2.no one 可独立作主语等成份，none 不能单独作主语3.“none of+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。None of us is a student.=None of us are students.注意：no与none ofno 形容词,只修饰名词,不能作代词No of the books here is mine.None of the books here is mine.No problem is too hard fo
25、r him.()()()4.how many提问用none回答 who提问用no one/nobody回答用no one 和none填空1.There is _ in the room.2._ of the students is afraid of difficulties.3.-How many fish did you catch?-_.4.-Who is in the classroom?-_.no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody some，any,no,every与与-thing，-body，-one构构成的合成成的合成词词的用法的用法some，any与-thing
26、，-body，-one构成的合成 词的用法与some，any一样。something,somebody和someone用于肯定句anything,anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句注意：1.这些代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。2.something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时，形容词要放在它们的后面。3.nothing,nobody和no one表示否定 everything,everybody和everyone表示肯定 当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时,形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面.I have something important to tell you.We need one more helper.Can you find anyone else?everyone的意思等同与everybody,只能指人;every one既可指人也可指物,还可以和of短语连用.Everyone/Every one likes Mary.I have kept every one of her letters.Thanks!
