1、The Object Clausebdikt kl:z Today lets learn the object ClauseShe is in the hospital because she is ill.Where is the girl?She is in the hospital.Why is she in the hospital?主主 句句引导词引导词从从 句句Review原因状语从句原因状语从句:原因状语原因状语从句表原因，主要用because,as,since,for 来引导。because常用来回答用why来提问的问句。注意：注意：because 与 because of的区
2、别。.because 因为,because of=thanks to 由于。.because 是连词，其后接句子（从句）；because of 是复合介词，其后接（名词、代词、动名词）短语或what 从句.E.g.I didnt come to school yesterday _ I had a bad cold.I passed the English exam _ his help.because because ofWhat is the girl doing?She is cooking.What is the little girl doing?She is washing her
3、 hands.What are they doing now?The elder sister is cooking while the younger sister is washing.主句是：主句是：连接词是：连接词是：从句是：从句是：在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。常用常用when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since,till,until 等来引导。等来引导。注意：注意：.when，while都有都有“当当时候时候”的意思。的意思。when既可既可表示某一点时间，表
4、示某一点时间，也可以也可以表示某一段时间表示某一段时间。其所引导的谓语动词其所引导的谓语动词可以是可以是延续性的，延续性的，也可以是非也可以是非延续性的，可延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。.while只能只能表示某一段时间，表示某一段时间，不能不能表示某一时间点。在表示某一时间点。在while引引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是只能是延续性的，且从句与主延续性的，且从句与主句中的动作要同时发生或存在。句中的动作要同时发生或存在。.如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，如主句谓
5、语动词表示的是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，when、while、as 三者可通用。三者可通用。Review：时间状语从句时间状语从句What does Zhou Jeilun say?I like singing very much.He says(that)Who is he?Do you know?I knowsezhe is Zhou Jielun.he likes singing very much.Am I taller than you?What did the tall man ask?He asked whether/if he was taller than them.
6、What do you think of this man?We think this man is very tall.asktLearn about the structures of the English Learn about the structures of the English sentencesentence英语句子三结构英语句子三结构：简单句、并列句、复合句。(The simple sentence，compound sentence and complex sentence)简单句简单句：一个主系表或者一个主谓宾就是一个 简单句。并列句并列句：两个以上的简单句，用并列连
7、词来连接，就是并列句。复合句复合句：两个以上的简单句，一个做主句，一个做从句，就是复合句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)。1.I know him.2.I know who he is.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语从从 句句连接词连接词从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）复合句的结构：主句复合句的结构：主句+连接词连接词+从句（主语从句（主语+谓语谓语+其它）其它）一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，叫做宾语从句。从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，叫做宾语从句。它放在它放在动词
8、动词、介词介词或者或者某些形容词某些形容词之后做宾语。之后做宾语。eg.We know Mr Green teaches English.She is thinking about whether this answer is right.Im sure that our class will win.了解一下：了解一下：引导宾语从句的动词有：引导宾语从句的动词有：say,think,wish,hope,know,wonder,see,believe,agree,feel,dream,hear,mean,notice,prefer,imagine 等等。等等。引导宾语从句的介词有：引导宾语从句
9、的介词有：of,in,about 等。等。引导宾语从句的形容词有：引导宾语从句的形容词有：happy,glad,sure,sorry,afraid等。等。二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词：引导词：语语 序序:时时 态：态：thatIf/whetherhow/what/who三三 要要 素素主句时态：主句时态：陈述语序（主陈述语序（主+谓谓+其它）其它）从句时态：从句时态：一般现在时一般现在时任何时态任何时态根据句意根据句意一般过去时一般过去时表示过表示过去的时态去的时态从句指客观规从句指客观规律自然现象律自然现象用一般用一般现在时现在时陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑
10、问句一、由从属连词一、由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 二、由从属连词二、由从属连词 whether,ifwhether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句三、由三、由连接代词连接代词 who,whom,whose,who,whom,whose,whichwhich，whatwhat 和和连接副词连接副词 where,where,how,why,when how,why,when引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句（一）引导词（一）引导词注：注：在英语中什么样的句子是陈述句？在英语中什么样的句子是陈述句？陈述句陈述句 是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法
11、。它包括它包括肯定句肯定句和和否定句否定句两种。陈述句在书写时句两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。英语中的句号是一个点末用句号，在朗读时用降调。英语中的句号是一个点“.”陈述句陈述句变成宾语从句：给下列例题加上变成宾语从句：给下列例题加上连接词连接词 1.He will be back in an hour.I hear.I hear _ he will be back in an hour.2.The earth moves around the sun.The teacher told us.The teacher told us _the earth moves aroun
12、d the sun.(that)(that)注：注：由从属连词由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注：注：什么是一般疑问句？什么是一般疑问句？.句首用：句首用：Be动词动词：Am/Is/Are/Was/Were来提问的句子。来提问的句子。.句首用：句首用：助动词助动词：Do/Did/Does/Have 来提问的句子。来提问的句子。.句首用：句首用：情态动词情态动词：Can/Could，Will/Would,Shall/Should,May/Might,Must,Need 来提问的句子。来提问的句子。一般疑问句一般疑问句变成宾语从句：给下列句子填上变成宾语从句：给下列句子
13、填上引导词引导词1.Do you often come here to read newspaper?She asked.She asked_I often came here to read newspaper.2.Will they go to visit the Great Wall?He asked.He asked _ they would go to visit the Great Wall.whether(if)由从属连词由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 whether(if)注：注：只能用只能用 whetherwhether不能用不能用 if if
14、的情况的情况1.在介词后面：在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.)：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与当与or not连用，或连用，或提出两种选择提出两种选择时时:I dont know whether hes free or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping
15、or tidy the room.Practice time用用if 和和 whether来填空：来填空：1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I wonder _ he is well.4.I dont know _ or not he is well.5.I dont know _ to go.if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether由由连接代词连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及及连接副词连接副词 when,where,how
16、,why引导的宾引导的宾语从句。语从句。句首以疑问词句首以疑问词:what,who(whom),whose,which，when,where,how(old/many/much/long/often/far)和和 why来提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句答句只要针对提问的来提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句答句只要针对提问的代词或副词来回答，不能用代词或副词来回答，不能用es 和和 No来回答来回答 注：注：当宾语从句是当宾语从句是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（时，由连接代词（what,who）或连接副词（或连接副词（when,where）引导，并在从句中担任句子成）引导，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定
17、的意义，分，具有一定的意义，不可省略不可省略。（这里的。（这里的连接代词或连接连接代词或连接副词就是原特殊疑问句中的副词就是原特殊疑问句中的疑问代词疑问代词或或疑问副词疑问副词）什么是特殊疑问句？什么是特殊疑问句？由由连接代词连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及及连接副词连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾引导的宾语从句。语从句。1.Where do you live?He asked.He asked _ I lived.2.How can we get to the post-office?He asked.He asked _ they cou
18、ld get to the post-office.where注：注：当宾语从句是当宾语从句是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（时，由连接代词（what,who）或连接副词（或连接副词（when,where）引导，并在从句中担任句子成）引导，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，分，具有一定的意义，不可省略不可省略。（这里的。（这里的连接代词或连接连接代词或连接副词就是原特殊疑问句中的副词就是原特殊疑问句中的疑问代词疑问代词或或疑问副词疑问副词）how特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变成宾语从句：变成宾语从句：给下给下 列例题加上列例题加上连接词连接词 宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述语序陈述语序
19、（从句部分：（从句部分：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分）How can I get to the station?(疑问句疑问句)Could you tell me how I can get to the station?（主（主 句）句）（宾（宾 语语 从从 句）句）连接词连接词从句主语从句主语从句谓语从句谓语其他成分其他成分His brother asks when he will go to the library.His brother asks when will he go to the library.I dont know what did they wa
20、nt to buy.I dont know what they wanted to buy.找出语序正确的一项（主找出语序正确的一项（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?What happened?了解一下：语序不变的情况了解一下：语序不变的情况Can you tell me who teaches you PE?Can you tell me who is over there?Can you tell me who he is?做主语做主语做宾语做宾语1）当从句的原句为以下句子）当从句的原句为以下句子2）当
21、疑问词当疑问词是宾语从句的主语是宾语从句的主语eg:I dont know whats the matter.Do you know whats happening?语序按原来的不变语序按原来的不变语序要改变：用陈述语序语序要改变：用陈述语序.I know he here .（live）.I know he here ten years ago.（live）1.主句主句用用现在时现在时或或将来时将来时，从句从句可用可用任何任何时态，时态，根据实际情况而定。根据实际情况而定。2.2.如果如果主句主句是是过去过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）,从句从句的时态一定要
22、用相对应的表示的时态一定要用相对应的表示过去过去的某种时态（一的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时）般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时）.I knew who here.（live）.He asked whether he his homework at this time of yesterday.（do）liveslivedlivedwas doing3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用然现象时，仍用一般现在时一般现在时。.He told me the earth _ around the sun.（move）.Our scienc
23、e teacher often says that the sun _(rise)from the east and it _(go)down from the west.movesrisesgoes 引导词引导词句子类型句子类型 that陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whetherwhat,how,who,when特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Summary (小结）小结）宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述语序陈述语序（从句部分：（从句部分：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分）（一）引导词（一）引导词主句时态从句时态一般现在时、将来时 根据句意选用任意一种时态 一般过去时 与
24、原句相对应的过去的时态 就算主句表过去(当从句指客观事实、客观真理等时）一律用一般现在时 宾语从句宾语从句用法口诀用法口诀宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问句用“是否”（if和whether）来代替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.
25、He said these flowers from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.3.Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know French.4.How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows?Who knows in the picture?5.Where did she park her c
26、ar?Do you know?Do you know her car?thatwerethattravelswhether they canspeakhowmany people you canseewhere sheparked1.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time.A.that B.if C.when D.what time2.Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.A.if B.where C.whether D.that3.Le
27、t me tell you .A.How much is the car B.B.how much does the car costC.How much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car.4.Please tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like5.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go CCHomework:1.复习宾语从句的内容复习宾语从句的内容
