1、2022年江苏省南通市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Mum, Im so hungry. Would you please pass _ apple to me?OK. Here you are.A不填BaCanDthe2Now students have more free time _ night because of the “double reduction” policy.AinBonCatDto3_ is the fashion show?In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money fo
2、r a charity.AWhereBWhenCHowDWhich4Mary is good at writing. I am sure shell get a good place _ she takes part in the writing competition.AbeforeBifCthoughDunless5Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to _ the task successfully.AcompleteBcollectCcontrolDconsider6Good news! The Chinese w
3、omen football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.Exactly. The final is _ one I have ever seen.Aa less amazingBthe most amazingCa more amazingDthe least amazing7Miss Hu, I havent seen you for a long time.Yes. I _ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.AworkedBam workin
4、gChave workedDwork8We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _ fit.AkeepingBto keepCkeepDkept9I hear the Drawing Club was _ in our school last week. Shall we join it?Good idea. Lets go.Aput upBpicked upCtaken upDset up10Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has
5、 _ Chinese food.Alooked forward toBgot used toCmade a difference toDpaid attention to11Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the _ which is organized to help wild animals.AproductBpromiseCpresentDproject12Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert _ since half an hour ago.What a pity! No wonder all t
6、he singers have left.Ahas endedBhas been onChas startedDhas been over13In the library you _ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcouldnt14Sandy asked the boy _.Awhy did he like English filmsBhow he will improve his EnglishCwhy he read the English magazineDhow many
7、new words he has learned15Dont stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, _.Ano pain, no gainBpractice makes perfectCdont burn the candle at both endsDdont put all your eggs in one basket二、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When we entered Grandmas hous
8、e, I tried not to look at Grandpas chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much of a hugger, but I gave _16_ a hug.John and Max, my twin cousins, were fighting on the floor as if _17_ had happened, as if
9、Grandpa hadnt died last winter.“Lets go looking for lobsters (龙虾)!” John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.“Yeah!” Then Max _18_ John and ran to the small hall closet. He pulled out Grandpas lobster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.Last summer when I was holdi
10、ng that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and _19_ him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess. I said no. I wanted to catch lobsters with my cousins. But now when Grandpa was gone, there wouldnt be any _20_ with Grandpa.“Hey, are you coming?” John asked me from the d
11、oorway.“Of course.” I said.“Im coming, too,” Bob, my brother, shouted with _21_.“No way,” I said to Bob. “You are too young.”“Bob is _22_ enough to go this year,” Mum said. “Take him with you.”We ran down the path leading to the river near Grandmas house. Lobsters swam at the sandy bottom of the riv
12、er. We lowered the lobster trap into the river in the same way as Grandpa had _23_ us. Then we took off our shirts and shoes and jumped in, but the water was very cold. We all jumped out almost as _24_ as wed gone in. After that, we encouraged each other to jump into the water again except Bob. He w
13、as the only one on the rock, but he was _25_ with cold. So I decided to take him home.After sending him back home, I decided to _26_ back to the river. As I headed toward the door, I saw Bob wrapped in Grandpas blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.Standing in the doorway, I could hear John and
14、 Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lobsters stayed the same. _27_ Grandpa was gone.I walked over to Bob. “Did Grandpa ever _28_ you to play chess?” I asked.“No, Grandpa was too sick last summer.” Bob said _29_, looking down at his fingers.I put the chess on the table. “Well,
15、” I said. “Someones got to show you.”“I _30_ Grandpa,” Bob said.“Me, too.” It seemed like Grandpa wasnt completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.16AGrandpaBMumCGrandmaDBob17AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything18Akicked offBjumped offCplayed withDfought
16、with19AhelpBinviteCleadDremind20AblanketBchessCchairDlobster21AdifficultyBregretCexcitementDpride22AbrightBpatientChealthyDold23ApraisedBshownCexpectedDprovided24AslowlyBquicklyCgentlyDheavily25AshakingBbreathingCchangingDmoving26AdriveBswimClookDgo27AbutBorCandDso28AadviseBencourageCteachDallow29Ap
17、roudlyBhappilyCcoldlyDsadly30ArespectBsupportCmissDtrust三、阅读单选Thirty-Six Stratagems(计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The follo
18、wing are four of them. Lets enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.Stratagem OneWhen a thief is in your house, youd better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away.Why? For our ancient Chinese, there are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come ba
19、ck. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.Stratagem TwoThis stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: “To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their lea
20、der first.”In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos.Stratagem ThreeChinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less
21、 powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains.The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily
22、.Stratagem FourExperienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked fish breaking the line. Move the fish line from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, and then you can catch it easily.In the same way, once your enemy is trapped, he will often struggle, trying to run awa
23、y. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty.31Which of the following describes Stratagem Two?AShutting the door to catch the thief.BCatching your enemys leader first.CLetting the enemy off to
24、catch him later.DTricking the tiger out of the mountain.32From the stratagems above, we know that _.Ait is wise for you to attack enemies in their own placesBit is impossible for people to make others lose their guardCit is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run awayDit is better to shoot th
25、e man on horse-back first not the horse33Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems?AIn a guide book.BIn an art book.CIn a science book.DIn a classical book.Many Chinese primary and middle-school students cant do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable
26、 to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard r
27、equires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the pub
28、lic.Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is suppos
29、ed to raise students interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.Li: In order for students to develop in an all-ro
30、und way, its absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practi
31、cal skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.Zhang: Some people think its unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have
32、 a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy conce
33、pt(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.34Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard?AStudents in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages.BStudents in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes.CStudents in Grade 3-4 can repair simple elec
34、trical machines.DStudents should take the housework course at least twice a week.35According to Wang, why cant some students do any basic housework?ABecause students dont realize the importance of labor.BBecause housework cant improve students personalities.CBecause housework classes are not interes
35、ting as expected.DBecause their parents require them to spend more time on study.36Which of the following opinions comes from Li?AOrdering food online is a good way for students to save time.BNon-professional teachers should help give housework classes.CStudents get useful skills and confidence thro
36、ugh housework classes.DTeachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.37The passage mainly wants to tell us _.Athe importance of the housework courseBthe new stress on both teachers and parentsCdifferent opinions on the housework courseDthe concept of the new curriculum st
37、andardTechnology and sustainability(可持续性) are two driving forces in the world today. For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.Smart irrigationCrops need wate
38、rthats needless to say. However, how they get water is another story.With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops
39、 in a more efficient way. For example, most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture. The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops growing environments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste of water.DronesDrones abilities g
40、et them a place on this list. They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on cro
41、ps. If one area of crops isnt doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.Data and softwareData is rich in this tech-driven world. Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water.As computers ga
42、ther information, they report it all back to a central system. So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, they can use water and fertilizer(肥料) more efficiently, causing less waste.The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can con
43、tribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainabilitythat is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment.Sustainable agricultural technology is the futureand it will change the game.38According to the passage, smart irrigati
44、on can _.Amake full use of every drop of rainBdecide crops growing environmentChelp farmers water the crops when necessaryDsupport the growth and harvest of crops efficiently39From “Drones” part, we can learn that _.Adrones can help provide water and fertilizerBdrones help farm work in a more effici
45、ent wayCfarmers can fly in their drones to check on cropsDfarmers can record the details about their drones40What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability?ATo help us have a better environment.BTo make farmers work more efficiently.CTo raise the production of crops quickly.DTo reduce farmers
46、 boring and tiring work.41The passage is mainly to _.Athink highly of the agriculture departmentBmake sustainable agriculture technologies betterCchange farmers misunderstanding of agriculture technologiesDstress the importance of sustainable technologies in agricultureAs Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a
