1、2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短文选词填空阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。AinBhowCbutDenoughE. someF. theG. andBorn into a Yao family in Yizhang, Hunan, Jiang Mengnans world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, _1_ medicine damaged(损害) her hearing. But through her hard
2、 work, she did well at school and university. She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University _2_ 2018.When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began showing her _3_ to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). It was really hard, but soon Jiang learned to “listen” and even spe
3、ak. Jiangs mother says shell never forget _4_ day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.When she was old _5_, Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everythin
4、g on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Jiang did quite well at school _6_ made it all the way to Tsinghua University. “Im always thankful that my parents, teachers and friends never give me special attention, so I never thought I was different from anyone els
5、e,” Jiang said.二、完形填空My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages _7_ his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good _8_. For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels hes really _
6、9_ something.As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I _10_ him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how _11_ I felt.The first time
7、 I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we _12_ some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldnt believe my father had managed to get to the _13_ with such a small child. In fact, we werent the only ones who ma
8、naged to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two _14_ girls, who must have been just behind us.Im now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad _15_ hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the _16_
9、. Sometimes Dad comes too but now Im the one out in front and he cant always keep up with me!7AplanningBdescribingCexplaining8ApartnerBchallengeCsuggestion9AlostBmissedCachieved10ApushedBguidedCfollowed11AtiredBhappyClonely12AsawBrecordedCinterviewed13AtopBholeCcorner14AwiseByoungCstrong15AneverBhar
10、dlyCalways16AforestsBmarketsCmountains三、阅读单选17Central Park Tour begins at _ oclock in the morning every day.AsixBsevenCeight18How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours?A$11.95.B$16.95.C$19.95.19A couple will need a _ if they take their eight-month-old baby.ABC20What is the text type of
11、the reading material?AAn ad.BA poem.CA speech.Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） to the next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used to decorate（装饰） doors, ce
12、ilings, and beds in peoples homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings. At Chinese New Year, window flowers are glued to windows, creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow.The two main techniques（技艺） used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors, or tearing it by hand. If
13、the paper is cut, the edges（边缘） are very smooth. Paper cutting can produce very fine and delicate work. This type of work is typical of southern China. If the paper is torn by hand, the edges are more simple and natural. Tearing is used more in northeast China. In addition, different parts of China
14、have their own motifs or pictures. These motifs can express many stories, ideas and emotions.It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people dont know much about traditional art. Often they prefer spending their time on newer pastimes. The experts are getting older. If young
15、people dont learn the traditions, they wont be able to pass them down to their own children. But recently there is a change. There are more exhibitions of traditional art. Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting. Children enjoy working together with artists and talki
16、ng to them about the meaning of their art. In this way, they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions.21The underlined word “motifs” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _ .AhabitsBreasonsCsubjects22What is the writers opinion on paper cutting or tearing?AIt is easy to hold on to this f
17、orm of art.BIt will continue in China for future generations.CIt is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it.23From the passage we know that _ .Ayoung people know traditional art very wellBthe edges are very smooth when the paper is cutCgirls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in
18、the past24What could be the best title for the passage?AChinese Paper ArtBGreat Changes in ChinaCFamous Chinese ArtistsThere are two paths (路) in life: Should and Must. We arrive at these crossroads over and over again. And each time, we get to choose.Should is how others want us to show up in the w
19、orldwhat we should or shouldnt do. When we choose Should, the risk is small.Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started
20、to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.Choosing Must sounds fantastic, right? But Must is scary, hard, and a lot like jumping off a high building where you cant see anything down below. How can we actually choose Must?Ask yourself, “What is my Must?” If you dont know the answer
21、, write down your biggest, most impossible dreams! Dont worry! Its just the first step.Now, think about whats actually in your way. Is it your parents? Maybe theyre just worried that you havent thought it through. Try to make a practical(切实可行的) plan for what you want to do. Your parents may find it
22、a good one. Is it money? Well, the best way to make money is to do what you love because its very likely that you will pay great attention to it. Choosing Must doesnt mean we need to give up everything we already have. Its about changing one small thing at a time.If you believe that you have somethi
23、ng special inside of you, its about time you gave Must a trytoday.25What happens if we choose the path of “Should”?AWe dont need to take great risks.BWe have to give up what we have.CWell have a clear picture of ourselves.26The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by _.Alisting numbersBasking que
24、stionsCgiving examples27What should we do if we choose the path of “Must”?ATry to make a practical plan.BTurn to other people for help.CChange many things at a time.28The writer wrote this passage to _.Atake others adviceBbe our truest selfCcommunicate with parents四、阅读还原6选5Do you have difficulty fal
25、ling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages. _29_ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more
26、 rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements._30_ The reasons arent clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lowe
27、r our heart rate and slow down our breathing. _31_Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. _32_ You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are
28、not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). _33_It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft
29、 music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!AThis prepares us for sleep.BFamiliar songs work well, too.CScientists like different kinds of music.DWhy can soft music help us sleep better?EIf not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.FAnd it works much better for people with sleeping
30、 problems.五、阅读补全句子阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but thats not true. For thousands
31、 of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, its clean. Wind mills dont po
32、llute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and its getting even cheaper.A lot of people dont understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are
33、 not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isnt true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One p
34、roblem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesnt blow all the time, so we cant use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right n
35、ow, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.34Wind power can be turned into _ when windmills spin.35People have used wind to _ a
36、nd move water for a long time.36New windmills dont _ because they spin at a slow speed.37One of the real problems with windmills is that they _.38This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean, _ energy to us.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空39Reading makes _ (we) wiser and more learned.40People eat eggs on their birt
37、hday in some _ (place) of China.41Huangguoshu Waterfall is _ (wide) known to people from home and abroad.42Doing exercise in a scientific way _ (be) healthy for both our body and mind.43Climbers spirit shows humans sometimes can be _ (strong) than the forces of nature.七、多句选词填空根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有
38、一个为多余短语。at nightlook fortake care oftoo muchbelongs tolook up to44_ attention and pressure are harmful to a childs development.45To _ the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.46At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up _.47Many teenagers _ national heroes and
39、dream to become like them.48President Xi said, “The future _ the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”八、完成句子49冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。The design of Bing Dwendwen _ from over 5,800 works.50骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。Cycling can help us save energy and _ cause air pollution.51做往往比说更重要。_ something is
40、usually more important than to say something.52孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。Confucius is a thinker _ a far-reaching influence on Chinese education.53有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界。_ many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.九、材料作文54劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Lets Take Part in Labor Activities” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求如下：1.请列举23项你经常参加的劳动；2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。_试卷第9页，共10页
