1、2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. _1_, the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice. _2_ many movies as Hollywo
2、odover 1000 movies a year. The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much _3_ than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and _4_ singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood mo
3、vies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie “masala” is an Indian word for a _5_ of different spices (香料).1AUsuallyBLuckilyCBesidesDHowever2AsoBasCforDthan3AfewerBmoreClongerDshorter4AkeepBincludeCfollowDteach5AmixBsmellCtasteDnameIt was Career (职业) W
4、eek at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kellys class had visits _6_ a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the
5、last person who came to visitAndrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his _7_ all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very _8_ education. He talked about being a reporter during excit
6、ing and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma _9_ sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly _10_ her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “He
7、res the _11_ .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, _12_ can I get one step closer to my goals?”Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. _13_ your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down.
8、 Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible. _14_ ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day t
9、hey took little steps to _15_ their dreams.”6AinBtoCfromDon7AplansBcoursesCmeetingsDtravels8AlittleBfewCmuchDgood9AorBbutCsoDand10Aput downBput upCput offDput on11AimportanceBsecretCtopicDdecision12AWhenBWhyCHowDWhere13AAchieveBReadCWriteDPicture14ANobodyBSomebodyCAnybodyDEverybody15AbelieveBwriteCr
10、ealizeDread二、阅读单选16which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?AAn old man in a park.BA disabled woman in a house.CA child in a classroom.DAn outside worker at a construction place.17How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?Drink water.Stay cool.Go swimming.Wear
11、 light-coloured clothes.ABCD18Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27ABCD19Where is the material probably from?AA safety notice.BA travel guide.CA weather report.DA car advertisement.20Whats the purpose of the material?ATo warn people not
12、to stay in the car.BTo tell people the importance of extreme heat.CTo remind people to wear lightweight clothes.DTo teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang,
13、Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched (发射) on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China. During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena(现象) only possible in a weightles
14、s environment, such as “liquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences betwee
15、n space and land environments. Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available. Wednesdays event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space
16、 lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nations first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space. In early December, Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from the
17、 Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station. “These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after todays activity, “Encouraged by Chinas spaceflight achievements, m
18、y school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.”21On March 23, 2022, the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT _.Aanswering the questions from studentsBinviting the students to do experimentsCdoing an experiment about “a water bridge”Dshowing how
19、 they lived inside the space station22When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?AIn June 2013.BIn October 2021.CIn December 2021.DIn March 2022.23Which one of the statements below is an opinion?AThe astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.BOver 60 million students across China
20、attended the lesson.CChina is the second country to have given a lesson in space.DThe three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.24Whats the best title for the passage?AAstronauts Give Lessons in Space.BChina Launched Shenzhou XIII.CThe Exploration of Outer Space.DThe Developmen
21、t of Tiangong Space Station.25What kind of writing is the passage?AA science novel.BA news report.CA fairy tale.DAn interview.A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. Its the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you
22、 will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and
23、 difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. Bu
24、t root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Lets look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something t
25、o do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. I
26、f you have no alternative, you have no other choice.Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.26What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe situa
27、tion.BThe crime scene.CA new and difficult word.DEverything that is known.27If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?AThey each pay half.BJim pays every time.CThey take turns paying.DTheir parents pay for them.28How does the author explain his ideas about root words?
28、ABy giving a fact.BBy taking an example.CBy telling a story.DBy having a discussion.29“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?AMy brother is my senior by two years.BHe was ill so he was absent from school.CA criminal was sentenced to death by law.D60 students were pres
29、ent at the sports meeting.30Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(=paragraph 1=paragraph 2,)ABCD三、阅读还原6选5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。The Unity (和谐) of Man and NatureThe “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of Ch
30、ina. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. _31_ They are also celebrated for nature. _32_ Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” a
31、nd “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. _33_ They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. _34
32、_ In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. _35_ Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other co
33、untries to make the earth a better place to live.AEach of the three has its own way.BThe power is from water, wind, and sunlight.CThere are plenty of great people in the history of China.DThe ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.EIt encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect
34、 natural environment.FMost traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It _36_ (grow) so
35、hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we dont have bones(骨头) _37_ (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Why can she live _38_ a shell?” The mother snail answered _39_ (p
36、atient), “Thats because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into _40_ sky which can protect her.”The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no _41_ (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “Thats why we have a shell. My dear, imagine _42_ we dont have the shell, what will h
37、appen to us? Our bodies will be _43_ (dry) out by the hot sun and well have nowhere to sleep. Whats _44_ (bad), well die in the heavy rain. We dont depend on the sky. We should depend on _45_ (we).”五、阅读填表阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。Cooking should be considered as art just like any other act
38、ivity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the
39、students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. Cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.
40、 This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. Cooking avoids wasting money. One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepar
41、e a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Cooking betters math learning. Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, add 1/4 spoon of salt, students should only a
42、dd that amount. So there is no more or less. Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills._46_An important skill in lifeStudents can lead independent lives _47_ when at home alone.Students can depend on themselves for basic living after gra
43、duation.Discovering future career.Students might be _48_ in taking cooking as a career.Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen._49_ moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.Bettering math LearningStudents are taught to follow the instructions _50_.六、书信作文51假
44、如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。要点：（1）给出你的建议；（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Tracy,Im so glad to hear from you. _I hope my advice can help you. Yours,Li Hua试卷第11页，共11页
