1、2022年广东省广州市越秀区育才实验学校中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”. There _1_ many different ways in which peopl
2、e _2_ be volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and _3_ up rubbish from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or in _4_ countries. They are often people _5_ a strong wish to help those who are less luck than themselves. Voluntee
3、rs dont expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability _6_ services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of _7_, however, came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She _8_ for two and a half weeks in one of
4、Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched _9_ video about her work in India and all over the world. I was _10_ moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from
5、 high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I _11_ to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out (分发) lunch. I also fed the people _12_ were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I
6、 felt it was _13_ to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, _14_ to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of the _15_ and
7、the world.”1AisBareCwasDwere2AneedBmayCmustDcan3ApickBpicksCto pickDpicking4AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers5AtoBbyCofDwith6AofferingBofferCto offerDoffered7AmineBmyCIDmyself8AworkBhave workedCworkedDis working9AaBanCtheD/10AveryBsoCsuchDrather11AaskedBhave askedCwas askingDwas asked12AwhichBwhatCwho
8、Dwhere13AgoodBbetterCworseDbad14AthoughBandCbutDbecause15AliveBaliveClifeDliving二、完形填空Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are _16_ of him. They sa
9、y _17_ is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a(n) _18_ habit to read regularly.One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt (喷发). The very next week, his
10、class was assigned a _19_ project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone _20_ most in their project group? Of course, Max! Maxs friends werent making jokes about him anymore.Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcano
11、es. The group met at Annas house that night to organize everything they _21_ and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he _22_ was most important.At last, the poster board made by them looked _23_. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When
12、 they _24_ their project, their teacher was proud, too. _25_, they earned an A+ on the project.16AscaredBproudCtiredDashamed17AlearningBplayingCreadingDspeaking18AunknownBstrangeCbadDgood19AtraditionBmusicCscienceDculture20AwantedBtaughtCspokeDslept21AcollectedBboughtCgrewDcarried22AwroteBcheckedCre
13、adDthought23AterribleBgreatCcommonDconfused24Aturned onBhanded outChanded inDcopied down25ALuckilyBNaturallyCSuddenlyDSurprisingly三、阅读单选Long long ago, there was a boy called Meng Tsung. He lived with his mother in a small village. Though they were poor, they lived a happy life. Meng Tsung was a good
14、 boy, and he always put his mothers needs and wishes first. What he did was often praised by his neighbors.One cold winter day, Mother got really sick. Meng Tsung sat by her bed and took care of her day and night. However, nothing helped, and she got worse. Meng Tsung was so worried and asked, “What
15、 can I cook for you to make you well?” Mother answered, “I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot soup.”Winter wasnt the season for bamboo shoots. Meng Tsung knew that, but he didnt lose hope. Then, he left Mother with a neighbor and went to the bamboo forest. He found no new shoots there. He knew that M
16、other would lose her life if he could not offer her the soup. That troubled Meng Tsung, so he sat down on the cold, hard ground and cried.Meng Tsung did that day after day because Mother kept getting worse. He didnt know it, but the bamboo god was watching. The bamboo god felt Meng Tsungs love for h
17、is mother and felt bad for Meng Tsung.The next day, when Meng Tsung finished crying, he saw some things in the ground. They were little green bamboo shoots! His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow. Meng Tsung was full of joy. He dug them up, hurried home, and cooked Mothers soup. Aft
18、er eating the soup, Mother felt much better. Soon, she was healthy again.From then on, winter bamboo continued to grow in China, and its called Meng Tsung bamboo.26The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aleaving Mother with a neighborBlosing hope to find bamboo shootsCMother would die
19、 without the soupDthe wrong season for bamboo shoots27What do we know about Meng Tsung?AThe food he cooked made his mother sick.BHe knew his warm tears had magic power.CHe paid much attention to his neighborss praise.DWhat he did for his mother moved the bamboo god.28What is the correct order for th
20、e following events from the story?a. Meng Tsung asked a neighbor to take care of his mother.b. The bamboo god helped Meng Tsung find the shoot.c. Meng Tsung looked after his mother well all day and all night.d. Meng Tsung cooked soup for his mother.e. Meng Tsung cried for not finding new shoots.Ac-a
21、-e-b-dBa-c-e-d-bCc-a-b-e-dDa-c-b-e-d29What does the passage mainly tell us?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CGod helps those who help themselves.DOf all the kindness, love for parents comes first.When China was still poor and far behind the West, two Chines
22、e scientists insisted on leading the world through homegrown innovation. They are jet fighter (战斗机) designer Gu Songfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhong, who won Chinas top science awardthe State Preeminent Science and Technology Award on Nov 3.In the 1950s, China had no aviation (航空) exper
23、ience, equipment or wind tunnels. As the head of the aerodynamics (空气动力学的) team in Shenyang, Gus first task was to develop the countrys first homegrown jet aircraft. Despite difficulties, he managed to complete JJ-1, the first jet aircraft designed in China.Gu, 91, started the aerodynamic design of
24、aircraft, which advanced the development of a number of major jet fighters, including the Nanchang CJ-6, a basic training plane, and the Shenyang J-8, a high-speed, high-altitude single-seat interceptor.Those aircraft not only greatly improved Chinas air defense capabilities but also laid the founda
25、tion of its aviation industry.Wang Dazhong, 86, has spent 60 years working to develop nuclear energy. After nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island in the US in 1979, and Chernobyl in the Soviet Union in 1986, scientists all over the world have worked hard to ensure that reactors (反应堆) are made “inhe
26、rently safe”. It means they do not depend on measures powered by outside resources to remain stable.An academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wang led the research, design and operation of Chinas first 5-megawatt low temperature nuclear heating reactor and later of its 10-megawatt high temp
27、erature gas-cooled reactor. He used key technologies related to helium coolant (氦冷却剂). Both reactors improved the inherent safety of nuclear energy, as well as the application of clean energy. Wangs scientific achievements have paved the way for clean energy as China works to achieve carbon neutrali
28、ty (碳中和), said He Jiankun, an expert in Tsinghua University. Nuclear power releases zero carbon and can ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid (电网), he said.Both Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong made great contribution to the homegrown innovation for China, which is worth being respected
29、by people around the world especially by our Chinese.30The writer develop the passage by _.Atelling storiesBgiving examplesClisting numbersDmaking comparison31Whats the meaning of the underlined word “inherently” in the paragraph 5?A内部地B外部地C顶部地D底部地32Which of the following statements is TRUE accordin
30、g to the passage above?AChina is poor and far behind the West in the area of aviation technology.BWang developed the countrys first homegrown jet aircraft.CGu made contribution to the development of nuclear energy.DBoth Gu and Wang won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.33The structur
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34、uys a dishwasher and a robot vacuum on 5 May, how much does she need to pay?A$905.B$1005.C$1105.D$1205.35Which appliance can be controlled by smartphone?AThe cooker and the dishwasher.BThe dishwasher and the vacuum.CThe vacuum and the air cleaner.DThe air cleaner and the cooker.36Which of the follow
35、ing is TRUE according to the material? AThe dishwasher can work according to the schedule on an app.BThe robot vacuum needs just a little power to clean dirty places.CIf you buy two air cleaners, you will get a filler at no cost.DYou can enjoy free shipping on the order of a cooker and an air cleane
36、r.37The material can be best described as a(n) _.AadvertisementBintroductionCreportDnoticeNowadays, many people choose to continue working in their spare time because of much pressure from supporting their families. However, a study shows that instead of spending your spare time at work in hopes of
37、getting a raise, maybe you should go to the gym. Thats because it could make you happy just like the money you made during this time. A new interesting study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who dont.Researchers from Oxford and Yal
38、e Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental problems in the past 30 days?” They were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 kinds of activities, including doing
39、 housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling.The researchers found that the people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional 18 days. From the study, people who exercised had 43 percent fewer
40、days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise. All exercise types can lead to a lower mental health burden (负担).Social activities for exercising like team sports had an even more positive effect, although cycling was the most popular. Perhaps thats because it takes pl
41、ace outdoors, which is always a way for people to get rid of stress.It is possible to get too much exercise. Business Insiders write-up on the study said, “The mental health of those people who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who didnt exercise.” The righ
42、t amount seems to be three to five times per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. The key point should be that any amount helps, so dont force yourself to hit that perfect balance. All exercise types result in a lower mental health burden than not exercising.38From Paragraph 2 we can learn _.Awhat t
43、he study foundBwhen the study startedChow the study was conductedDwhy the study was carried out39What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo warn people of the harm of exercise.BTo recommend a website for exercise.CTo show the proper amount of exercise.DTo show people a special opinion on exercise
44、.40What is mainly discussed in the text?AThe best way for people to remain active.BThe activities that are good for peoples health.CThe commonest mental problems among people.DThe relationship between exercise and mental health.四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Mos
45、t Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. _41_ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. _42_Many disposable things are
46、made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. _43_ Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. _44_ So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better p
