1、2022年河南省南阳市宛城区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Science FactsEnjoy our fun science facts for kids in grades four to nine. Learn interesting earth facts, amazing chemistry facts, cool space facts, funny facts about animals and more.ContentsAnimal Facts. Pl-10Human Body Facts. P11-22Technology Facts. P23-
2、30Food Facts. P31-43Water Facts.P44-50Physics Facts. P51-65Weather Facts. P66-77Space Facts. P78-83Chemistry Facts.P84-91Sound Facts. P92-100 I Fact 1Researchers have found the key to communicating with cats. They say cats will appear friendlier to humans who use eye-narrowing (眯起眼睛的) facial express
3、ions. 3 Fact 2Sharks might have the healthiest teeth among all animals. Sharks have a fluoride (氟化物) coating on their teeth, and it keeps the teeth from becoming bad. Thats why most of our toothpaste has fluoride in it. 8 Fact 3Earwax (耳垢) is made by the body to protect the ears. It prevents dirty t
4、hings from getting farther into the ear. Earwax normally comes out of your ear naturally, so its not a good idea to try to take it out yourself unless it is causing health problems. ? Fact 4When you play back the voice messages that you record, you might find that they sound different from your spea
5、king voice. That is because when we speak, we hear our own voice through our bones in our ears, while our recorded voice passes through the air instead. 98 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What do Fact 1 and Fact 2 have in common?AThey talk about friendly animals.BThey mention humans influence.CThey both belong to Ani
6、mal Facts.DThey explain chemistry knowledge.2On which page may we read about Fact 3?AP15.BP35.CP63.DP87.3What does our own voice we hear travel through when were speaking?AThe air.BThe bones in ears.CThe earwax.DThe teeth.4Which of the following reviews (评论) by the readers is right about the text?AW
7、hat a great surprise! Cats can narrow their eyes.BWhat a great book! Ive learned some ways to protect sharks.CI understand now why most toothpaste has fluoride.DIt helps me realize the importance of communication.5Who is the book from which the text comes most probably written for?AScientists.BDocto
8、rs.CTeachers.DStudents.It was fine yesterday afternoon and Lily organized a football match among her friends after school. When the girls arrived at the pitch, Lily was already waiting for them. “Hurry up, girls. We dont have much time,” she urged(催促). “Come on, lets get ready in the changing rooms.
9、”“I think we should do some warm-up exercises first,” she said after they were on the pitch again. “Ready, everyone? One, two, three, go!” She made everyone run on the pitch and practice passing the ball to each other. Finally she decided it was time for a match. “Lucy and I will be the captains,” s
10、aid Lily. But Molly didnt agree, “I want to be a captain!”, “I dont mind if you do it,” said Lucy quickly with a smile.The two teams lined up, the match kicked off and soon Lily scored a goal. Molly was angry with her team members. “Whats going on?” she shouted. “Youre not giving your full attention
11、!” The match continued. Molly kicked the ball as hard as she could and . oh no! It hit poor Lily right on the head! But Molly didnt pay attention. After the ball hit Lily, it got into the net. Molly had scored, “Hooray!” she shouted.Everyone watched her, open-mouthed. “Molly, its not worth playing i
12、f youre going to be like that,” said Lucy, as she went to help Lily up.Molly looked shocked. “Youre right, Lucy,” she said guiltily(内疚地). “I was so set on winning that I didnt realize what I was doing. Sorry everyone!”“Dont worry, Molly. We still love you,” said Lily. “But just remember next time: f
13、riendship is much more important than football.” Everyone laughed and agreed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word “pitch”?ABCD7What did Lily ask the girls to do when they arrived?ATo do things quickly.BTo keep themselves warm.CTo clean the changing rooms.DTo take turn
14、s passing the ball to her.8What was Lucy like when Molly said she wanted to be a captain?AExcited.BFriendly.CRelaxed.DProud.9Why was everyone open-mouthed when Molly shouted “Hooray”?ABecause she ran into the net.BBecause she made fun of Lily.CBecause she scored a wonderful goal.DBecause she didnt c
15、are about the players he had hurt.10What is the best title for the text?APlayers Are Important in a Football MatchBFriends Are Meant to Help Each OtherCFriendship Is More Important than WiningDIt is Never Easy to Win a Football MatchYou are walking down the street. Suddenly it starts to rain and you
16、 dont have an umbrella. What do you do? Run or walk?Most people would choose to run because it will get you out of the rain faster. But if you run, you will also run into more raindrops. So what should you do?Things are more complicated(复杂的) than you might think. Franco Bocci, a professor, found tha
17、t whether you should travel slowly or quickly in rain depends on the winds direction and your bodys shape.When there is no wind, and the rain falls directly on you, Bocci suggests you should run and hide as fast as possible.But if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain on to your back, the be
18、st thing to do is to walk at the same speed as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry.That is not all. When the wind blows in from the side, youll have to think about one more thing-your body shape. Thinner people are hit by fewer raindrops. In this case, a fatter person h
19、ad better run while a thinner person should still try to match their speed to the wind. “In general, the best thing is to run, as fast as you can-not always, but in general,” Bocci told BBC News. “If youre really thin, probably there will be an optimal speed. Otherwise, it is better to run fast.” In
20、 fact, the question of how to hide away from the rain has puzzled scientists for many years. Back in 1987, they thought running or walking didnt really make a difference. Years later they realized wind direction might be a factor(因素). And here, more complicated study results have been found by Bocci
21、.Now you know what to do next time the rain catches you in the street. But the best way to stay dry is still to carry an umbrella.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11According to Franco Boccis study, whether you should run in the rain depends on _. the winds direction your bodys size how fast you can run how heavy the r
22、ain isABCD12Which is the best way to stay as dry as possible in a rain according to the text?AIf there is no wind, walk at your usual speed.BIf the wind is from behind, run as fast as you can.CIf the wind is from the front, fat people should match the speed of the wind.DIf the wind is from the side,
23、 thin people should match the speed of the wind.13What does the underlined word “optimal” probably mean in Chinese?A极限的B快速的C最佳的D缓慢的14What opinion did scientists have about staying as dry as possible in a rain before Boccis study?ARunning was always the best choice.BIt was best to always carry an umb
24、rella.CWind direction had more influence than running speed.DRunning or walking made no difference.15Where is the text probably from?AA science report.BA travel guidebook.CA geography textbook.DA health magazine.二、阅读还原5选5Reading is a wonderful habit to develop. It can improve your memory and it is f
25、un. Lets start small to read just a few minutes a day and become a lifelong reader. Here are some useful ways to develop the habit of reading. _16_It may be just 5-10 minutes that you have to spare, but open a book at least once a day. Try to fix your reading habit to something else you do every day
26、. For example, read while you eat or have a cup of tea. _17_If youre not engaged(吸引住) by the book that youre reading, it can make reading feel like a boring thing. But, if youre really into what youre reading, you wont want to put the book down and reading will be fun. _18_This is an easy task in to
27、days world when you can find a book on your phone or on a small e-reader. The size and weight of books are no longer a hindrance(障碍) to reading on the go. By doing this, you can read during any free time you have throughout the day. _19_This could make you feel responsible(负责任的) for your reading. Yo
28、u could also start one of your own with your friends. Make sure all the members of it finish and discuss the books each month. _20_Setting the scene for reading will make it even more relaxed for you. Find a place that you will love being in while youre reading. It is also important to have good lig
29、hting so your eyes wont get tired easily.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。ARead interesting books.BMake a comfortable reading space.CJoin a reading club.DSpare time to read every day.ECarry a book with you everywhere.三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Grandma Goodie
30、 goes to see her grandkids every Sunday afternoon. Every _21_ starts with the same steps. First she rings the doorbell. Then Vera and Gina run to open the door. Every time, Grandma Goodie brings _22_. Sometimes they are toys. Sometimes they are lollipops(棒棒糖) that turn the kids mouths bright blue.On
31、e Sunday, Grandma rang the doorbell. Vera and Gina _23_ down the stairs to open the door. “Darlings, look what I have brought for you,” Grandma said. She pulled out a pack of cards and they played cards _24_ all afternoon.At the end of the day, Grandma kissed everyone and said her good-byes. _25_ sh
32、e drove away, Vera and Gina heard their parents talking. They said they would hold a birthday party for Grandma next Sunday. “Grandma has a _26_?” they thought, looking at each other in surprise. Both felt a little _27_. “Grown-ups have birthdays?” “We have to get her a present,” Gina decided. “But
33、_28_?” asked Vera. “Grandma Goodie undoubtedly has everything!” They spent all week thinking, but _29_ came to mind.On Sunday, the doorbell rang. Just as what _30_ happened, Grandma Goodie brought gifts. She gave Gina and Vera some candies. They thanked her and went back to their room to _31_ Grandm
34、as gift.All _32_ the dinner, the kids were silent. “Whats wrong with you? What makes you two so _33_ and quiet?” asked Grandma.“Grandma, we really want to give you something for your birthday,” Gina said. “But nothing we think of will do,” _34_ Vera.Grandma Goodie smiled and held the kids in her arm
35、s. Then she said, “Oh, kids, dont you _35_ you two are the best gifts I can ask for?”21AtalkBvisitClookDchange22AguestsBfoodsCgiftsDcolors23AbrokeBputCfellDhurried24AcheerfullyBcarefullyCpolitelyDluckily25AIfBAsCBecauseDThough26AcarBpartyCbirthdayDdinner27ApuzzledBworriedCdisappointedDbored28AwhereB
36、whatCwhyDhow29AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing30AusuallyBsometimesCseldomDnever31Adeal withBtake outCthink aboutDprepare for32AforBthroughCexceptDfrom33AlonelyBnervousCangryDdown34AwonderedBsuggestedCaddedDdecided35AknowBbelieveCwantDneed四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一
37、次。birthplacerecentChinesecarrydogamewhilemuchanyonearoundHave you ever heard of Tai Chi? Walk through a park in the morning, and you may see some people _36_ some slow and graceful (优雅的) movements. They are playing Tai Chi.Tai Chi, a _37_ ancient martial art (武术), is a common kind of exercise in Chi
38、na. Its different from running and ball _38_. It isnt hard.Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular _39_ the world. According to Xinhua, it is played by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It was _40_ added to UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage Li
39、st (非物质文化遗产名录). “This will make Tai Chi _41_ popular in the world. Hopefully more people will become healthier by playing it,” said Chen Bin, a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the _42_ of Chen-style Tai Chi.Its true that playing Tai Chi is good for our health. _
40、43_ we are moving, we breathe deeply and naturally. Playing it can make our body strong and help us relax. According to Harvard Health, Tai Chi is suitable for almost _44_ because its movements are never forced - It is all gain (好处) and no pain.But Tai Chi is more than just a sport. “It _45_ traditi
41、onal Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony(和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。It was a hot Saturday afternoon. Davids two-year-old baby sister Katy _46_ sleeping in her crib(婴儿床) in the living room. David was on the f
42、loor playing with the toys his dad bought him in _47_ morning.Then their mother came in and said to David, “Im going to the supermarket. Would you like to stay here with Katy _48_ go shopping for me?” “Ill stay with Katy,” David said, “That will be easier.”However, Katy woke up five minutes after mo
43、m left and began to cry. David had to look _49_ her before their mother came back.When their mother came home, he said to her, “I _50_ been very busy and Im very tired now! I chose the wrong job!”六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整。A: Hi. This is the Friends of the Environment office,
44、 isnt it?B: _51_.A: Oh, good. Im doing a project at school about the environment, and my teacher says this will be a good place to get some information.B: Well, Id be glad to help you. _52_ ?A: Well, I have no idea. Thats kind of why Im here, actually.B: _53_. Do you know much about the greenhouse e
45、ffect?A: Yeah, but I think a lot of people are already doing the research on it.B: _54_?A: Good idea! Ive heard that water pollution is a serious problem. Do you have any information about it?B: Yes. _55_ .A: Thanks a lot. Ill read them first.七、材料作文56为了更好地落实双减政策、提升学生的综合素质，你们学校决定增加一门特色课。目前正在为此征求大家的意见。请你根据下面的要点和要求，以“The special course I want to take”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说说你的想法。1.要点：1）你想增加的特色课是什么；2）为什么你想增加这门课；3）你对上这门课有什么期望。2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名校名等相关信息；2）词数100左右。_
