1、2022年广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空You see plants every day, but how much do you really know them? BBC documentary series The Green Planet shows the secret lives of _1_ as we have never seen before. It _2_ on Bilibili on Jan.10th. Thanks to groundbreaking technology, the series let
2、 us see plants lives from a new side. With the help of time-lapse photography (延时摄影), lots of plants act differently in detail. For example, plants compete against each other to _3_. In tropical forests, they _4_ for sunlight. The forest floor is like a battlefield. Some plants try to spread their b
3、ig leaves to reach _5_ while other plants catch the leaves to get a ride. _6_ the video is shown in just a few minutes, it took more than a year for the team to shoot (拍摄). To shoot _7_ in the wild, the team used a computer-controlled robotic camera to help. Behind the wonderful _8_ of plants is a s
4、erious problem. As the series presenter David Attenborough said,the relationship between plants and animals and humans is becoming _9_ than before. “Is it time for us to look after plants and make a better future together? ” he _10_ in a TV show. What do you think?1AriversBplantsCplanetsDmountains2A
5、came outBcame overCcame acrossDcame up with3AshowBliveCdieDmove4ApayBwaitCcallDfight5AwaterBairCsunlightDfloor6AAlthoughBBecauseCWhenDSince7AterriblyBsurprisinglyCluckilyDsuccessfully8AappearanceBgrowthCvideosDactions9AbetterBworseChappierDlonger10AaskedBansweredCsangDwrote二、阅读单选 “Father, dont you w
6、ant me to be clever and great one day? ” said Willie to his father. “I want you, my boy, to do your duty in whatever work or task given to you. Also do not be too sure of anything,” he replied. “When I see people, as the saying goes, never count chickens before they are hatched, it makes me think of
7、 the famous Napoleon.”When Napoleon was ruling over France, and had beaten most of Europe, he wanted to rule over England, too. He was so sure of beating England that he chose the day and time he would come over and enter London as the winner. “He got a number of his soldiers together, and had ships
8、 ready to carry them from France to England. He looked over the blue waves towards England and thought, Ill land in England soon, march(行进) to London, and take it.”“He was too sure,” laughed Willie. “He was so sure,” said the father, “that he actually had a medal made to celebrate his success! On th
9、e medal was written in French, STUCK AT LONDON, which means that the medal was made in London.”“But he never even got to England!” said Willie. “He made so sure of success,” said the father, “that he had a medal made in celebration of beating a city that he was never even to set foot in.” “Well, tha
10、t was counting his chickens before they are hatched!” laughed the boy. “How shameful Napoleon must have felt later whenever he thought of that medal! Have you got any more stories for me, father?” “Yes, I have a story about a very different man from the one who STUCK the medal; its about the Duke of
11、 Wellington.”11What can this passage be described as? AA personal interview.BA short play.CA daily conversation.DA famous poem.12What is true of Napoleon according to the passage? AHe was born to be the king of France.BHe failed to step into England.CHe landed in England and ruled over it.DHe made a
12、 medal after beating England.13In the fathers eyes, what was the Duke of Wellington most probably like? ABrave and independent.BGreat but not too proud.CClever but not too believable.DFamous and strong-willed.14Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 2? ANo
13、 one is wise at all times.BThere is no ending to learn.CDont keep all your eggs in one basket.DNever fry（油炸）a fish until it caught.15Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? AThe father thought Napoleon was too sure to beat England.BThe father taught his son a lesson by telling s
14、tories.CThe father wanted to show how successful Wellington is.DThe father compared Napoleon with Wellington in two stories. Conflict (冲突) happens when two people disagree because of their own goals, values, or beliefs. Its not always as simple as an argument. Instead, conflict is what happens right
15、 before the argument; its what the two people disagree about before they start calling each other names. Parents and teenagers have many chances to experience conflict with one another. Teenage years are a time when independence and parental influence fight, since teens are able to think on their ow
16、n but still live with parents who have rules and expectations for them. Teenagers dont necessarily hold the same beliefs and values as their parents, and their goal to have fun often conflicts with their parents goal to keep them safe. If kids dont come back home at the time when theyre supposed to,
17、 their parents will get worried. A worried parent becomes a scolding (责骂的) parent. When the kid finally arrives home, he / she will get punishments. Sometimes, teens want to have noisy fun while their parents want to sleep. This is a common conflict that happens every day. Also, parents and teenager
18、s usually prefer different types of music. So when parents dont like the music the kids are listening to, they are more likely to tell them to turn it down. Then conflict begins. This may not be totally true. However, one thing is for sure: parents might use the teenagers exam results to judge (判断)
19、him/her. Every time the parents expectations arent met, they will scold their kids. And the conflict happens. Knowing the reasons is the first step to solving conflict. Here are a few tips for parents and teenagers. See each other as friends in the common goals you agree on. Such goals usually inclu
20、de keeping teens safe and seeing them make success. Pay attention to these goals to avoid getting unsatisfied with each other. List possible solutions to the conflict together. You can try listing creative ideas, whether they seem reasonable or not. Creativity is your friend when youre solving any p
21、roblem in life, including conflict with others.16What does the underlined phrase “calling each other names” mean?ATo make a call to someone.BTo speak angrily to someone.CTo make someone feel at home.DTo meet someone for the first time.17Why do teenagers and parents get into conflict?AThey have diffe
22、rent beliefs and values.BThey live independent lives separately.CThey hold common views on teenage years.DThey dont show much patience to each other.18How can a teenager solve conflict with parents?ABy listing creative ideas together with parents.BBy starting an argument about different opinions.CBy
23、 spending more time talking with parents.DBy making parents change their opinions.19Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo show why there is conflict.BTo explain what conflict could be.CTo give examples about daily conflict.DTo help parents and teenagers solve conflict.20Which is the
24、right structure of the passage?A/B/C/D/On January 14, a dance show entitled “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting”（只此青绿）was staged at Chongqing Grand Theater, to show respect to the famous painting “A Panorama of Mountain and River”（千里江山图）, by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter fro
25、m the Northern Song Dynasty. It became a great success judging from the comments of the audience, many of whom traveled a long distance from neighboring regions to experience the beauty of the dance show. When modern people meet a Northern Song young painter. The “poetic dance” brings people the inn
26、er world of the ancient painter Wang Ximeng from the view of a modern researcher of the Palace Museum who unfolds the painting scroll, making the audience lost in the charm of legendary traditional Chinese artwork. According to Xie Suhao, who plays the character, it is not to tell people how great t
27、he painting is, but to guide people into an immersive（沉浸式的）and exciting experience of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture. The dancers also hope to create a sincere performance to show respect to the cultural relics protection workers who have made great effort to protect ancient artwor
28、ks. A rewarding experience for the performers of the poetic dance.Which kind of body language can express the characters most correctly? According to Zhang Han, who plays the character of Wang Ximeng, to capture the essence of painting Wang Ximeng in a natural, lively way, he went to a teacher exper
29、t in Chinese blue-green landscape painting to learn how to draw “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”. From line drawing to coloring, he gradually felt a stronger and deeper connection with the character. “Sometimes, I failed to get myself out of the character and just cannot stop crying. Such immers
30、ive experiences make me even more deeply respect the character,” said Zhang Han. As Ximeng painted in the center, more characters appeared on the stage, presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades of blue and green. Thus, “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” painting has been
31、given a new lease of life.21What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe dance show.BThe famous painting.CThe Northern Song Dynasty.DThe Chongqing Grand Theater.22What is Zhang Han?AAn Art teacher.BAn ancient painter.CA modern dancer.DA researcher of the Palace Museum.23How was th
32、e painting “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” shown on stage?AThe dancers painted the picture on stage.BThe actors described the painting with music.CThe artists showed the painting through dancing.DA researcher told the details of the painting on stage.24Which is one of the values of the show?AIt
33、 taught people how to protect an ancient artwork.BIt helped people understand Chinese culture better.CIt attracted more and more people to learn painting.DIt made the history of the Northern Song Dynasty popular.25In which column of newspaper can you find the passage?ABusiness.BEducation.CCulture.DT
34、ourism.三、阅读还原6选5阅读以下短文。从下列六个句子中选出五个还原到短文中，使其意思完整、连贯。 Why do we go to zoos? Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year, but the reason is hard to explain._26_ But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. For such children, m
35、eeting with real animals can be confusing, even upsetting. The great interest that children have in animals today might lead one to suppose that this has always been the case. _27_ That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life. _28_ They lived together with our ancestors (祖先)
36、 in a shared natural environment. In the Industrial Era, the human domination (支配) of animals could be seen in the popularity of real-looking animal toys. Children rode rocking-horses that had realistic features, and they slept with bears, tigers, and rabbits that looked and felt almost real. The Tw
37、entieth Century marked a further developmentthe change of animals into people. This was the age of Babar the Elephant, Hello Kitty, and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals. _29_In a zoo they hope to see the living breathing versions of their cha
38、racter friends.They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak, smile or interact with them. For this reason, a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today. _30_ Meeting real animals reminds us forcefully of the boundary (界限) between imagination and reality. When we visit animal
39、s in a zoo, perhaps we will recall our true relationship not only to animals but to the entire world.AAnimals are the best friends of the human beings.BMany of those visitors are children, whose lives are already surrounded by animals images.CPerhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can of
40、fer.DBut now they want animals that look and act like humans.EYet, it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood.FIn prehistoric times, there had been no zoos, as animals were a real part of the human world.四、阅读匹配下面的材料右栏 A-F分别介绍了六种新型房子。请根据左栏五个人的需求选择合适的房子。_31_. Ken worries
41、 that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses._32_.Cindy is interested in houses with new technology, because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house. And it is better for the en
42、vironment._33_. Carrie lives near the sea. Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind. She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind._34_. Marys son is a super ball fan. He is crazy about ball games. He even dreams that he can live in a ball._35_. Nancy is an environm
43、ental protection member. She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic, bottles and so on.AThe 3D printed houses will be made by ICON in Texas. The company can print a 60-square-metre house in just 12-24 hours. The walls of the house look like cream. Each house costs $10 ,00
44、0. The materials can be used again.BSome houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls , ceiling and floor are all in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water.CSome people live in windy places. Big
45、 winds can blow houses down. A dome house is made of triangle shapes to let the wind to around it. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire.DA house in a tree doesnt use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses. And the tree house c
46、an be built in the shape of a bee nest. Such a house doesnt take very long to move to a new place.E. Some scientists have made a house that can walk. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there w
47、as a flood or a fire.F. Some scientists are tying to turn used plastic into bricks. These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor families in some parts of the world.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yasuhiro Sato,the famous Japanese ski instructor, plays an important role in Su Yimings sports career. Su Yiming _36_ (know)Yasuhiro Sato since he was a child. But he was not able to become his student until the age of 14 when he was determined to become a professional
