1、2022届北京市顺义区高三第二次统练英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空I love animals. So when Dr. Vannini said his vet hospital needed help, I was _1_. I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical procedures. But the moment I will never _2_ came when an emergency was rushed through the front door. A retriever (寻回犬)w
2、as in deep _3_. A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected. It was assumed that her puppy (小狗) had not _4_. The retriever would need immediate _5_ to save her life. I couldnt take my eyes off Dr. Vanninis hands as she stopped the bleeding and re
3、paired the dogs vital organs. Near the end of the surgery, something caught my eye. I thought I saw the _6_ puppy move. I couldnt keep still and whispered. The puppy had indeed shown a spark (火花) of life! We _7_ took action. Soon, he was up and moving. It was a(n)_8_ feeling to hold this new life in
4、 my hands. The experience was especially meaningful for me because a week earlier I had witnessed the _9_, the end of life. My beloved dog, Scamper, finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart. He almost _10_ it to six. Scamper was a great dog, a true friend, and I will never forget him. Seeing the
5、 new puppy and his mother leave the hospital is something I will never forget either.1AshockedBpuzzledCdelightedDdepressed2AsuspectBforgetCencounterDseize3AconfusionBthoughtCsufferingDsorrow4AsurvivedBjumpedCbarkedDwaked5AsupportBresponseCcomfortDsurgery6AhomelessBlifelessCcarelessDfaultless7Aquickl
6、yBfinallyCsoftlyDroughly8AashamedBformalCboredDincredible9AeventBgrowthCoppositeDaccident10AmadeBgaveCliftedDheld二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7, the founding day of the WHO._11_ (establish) in 1950, thi
7、s event has a theme each year to draw attention to a current world health issue. The day is also used to highlight the _12_ (important) of personal health. For common people, we can take some extra steps _13_ (care) for our health like getting a gym membership (and going!) or starting a diet.阅读下面短文，
8、根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In March 2018, a couple opened the first Zero Green in Bristol,_14_ (sell) food and household items entirely without packaging. Shoppers _15_ (encourage) to bring their own containers to take their shopping home. Although there was a lot of tria
9、l and error, plus additional challenges, they believe _16_ they are doing is a sustainable business model.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ski jumping _17_ (feature) in each Winter Olympics since 1924. Compared with other ski sports, ski jumping is _18_ (safe) because it
10、s a single and independent action. Ski jumpers need to jump off a high platform alone,_19_ requires a strong will and focus. In addition to mental strength, flexibility is vital _20_ ski jumpers. They need to stretch out their bodies and keep a posture for a long time while going down from a ramp.三、
11、阅读理解Make It Modular: Student Design Challenge!Imagine your community as a material bank, rich with resources to reuse. How could you improve the built environment by upcycling waste, circulating (循环) existing materials, or regenerating nature? Your challenge is to design a structure that meets a nee
12、d in your community now but could also be repurposed later. “Designing for deconstruction” involves a modular approach in which building elements could be easily reconfigured, reimagined, and repurposed over time. Your design should:Include an approximately 20 long x 8 wide x 9.6 high volumetric mod
13、uleBe relevant to one of the following uses:*Affordable Housing*Covid-era Public Space*Reimagined Outdoor ClassroomApproach the task with a real-world perspective, demonstrating skills and knowledge from one or more of the following fields: architecture, engineering, construction, and/or the skilled
14、 tradesRequirements:1. Open to students ages 13-21 and currently enrolled (入学)in high school or homeschooled. 2. All entries MUST share the entrants grade level in the introductory step. 3. Submissions must be entered between March 7, 2022, and June 20, 2022. If you have never posted an Instructable
15、 before, please refer to How to Write an Instructable guide for more information. The prizes are intended as scholarship funds to support the winners education, such as tuition, books, room & board or transportation. Entries will be judged based on the following criteria:*3D Digital Literacy (能力)and
16、 Design;*Engineering Mindset;*Real-world Relevance;*Presentation. Read the full contest rules for more details.21According to the passage, the designs can_.Abe used now and repurposed laterBbe placed in a material bankCbe submitted on August 20, 2022Dbe related to art and literature22If a student ha
17、s never posted an Instructable before, what should he or she do?AContact the organizers.BQuit the design contest.CRefer to an online guide.DRead the full contest rules.23What can winners do with the prizes?ATo enroll in a high school.BTo pay for tuition and books.CTo polish his presentation.DTo impr
18、ove the built environment.William Flaherty was diagnosed (诊断)with HLH when he was 3. Its an often-fatal disease where the immune (免疫的)system attacks the bodys organs. The doctor gave William 9.5 (on a scale of 1 to 10, 1 is youre super healthy and 10 is youre dead), which hit the family. There were
19、days when they didnt know if he would live through. In April of 2008, William got a bone-marrow (骨髓)transplant from his older brother Charles. The recover from it took long. He had a lot of aftereffects and even had 22 of his teeth pulled. At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot w
20、ith low bone density (密度)and got him back in good shape. One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. When he brought up to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing, his friends laughed. Puerto Rico doesnt have snow. But William didnt quit. However, it was tough for W
21、illiam to balance his training with medical appointments and going to school. So he did a school program totally online. He went to a lot of camps and there were lots of early mornings like 4:00 AM alarm clock. But he has managed to maintain straight As since halfway through third grade and he plans
22、 to head to college to study aerospace engineering. Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre-cautions over the last two years. While training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldnt ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home directly, hid in his bedroo
23、m and stayed away from people. In 2022, the 17-year-old boy has had more than 30 operations. Having prepared for 7 years he finally made it to the starting line at Beijing Olympics. “Skiing is really helpful because it forces me to focus on one thing,” he said. “I really want to prove to all the oth
24、er transplant survivors that they can do whatever they want in life.”24Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five?ATo improve health.BTo entertain himself.CTo follow his family.DTo join in the Olympics.25Why did William decide to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing?ABecause his frie
25、nds supported him.BBecause he loved skiing and Puerto Rico.CBecause that could help him enter a good college.DBecause Puerto Rico had better training environment.26Which of the following can best describe William Flaherty?ABrave and kind.BHopeful and helpful.CPassionate and shy.DOptimistic and hardw
26、orking.27Which would be the best title for this passage?ASkiing Life of a Teenager.BPreparing Well for the Olympics.CSurviving from Severe Illness.DDefeating Disease to Deliver Hope.An ageing population is a global phenomenon. Countries are looking for the balm to address the demands of a swelling e
27、lderly community. Many nations are threatened by a shortage of healthcare workers because of unenviable tasks such as bathing, feeding and changing the diapers. Advancements in technology now present an innovative solution to this. Japan has now developed carebots, specially-designed robots, to repl
28、ace human caregivers. Japan is also working at more coordinated care for the elderly within the community which includes the integration of hospitals, homecare, elderly care centres and nursing homes. Putting in place a system that can effectively track and retrieve the medical history of every elde
29、rly person, Japan leverages technology to provide quality healthcare for the seniors. The unique feature about Sweden is that most of the elderly live in their own homes where they continue to enjoy living independently. Local governments allocate funds and manage services while citizens have the fr
30、eedom to choose the type of home services and their service provider. They can apply for homecare services including delivering meals to homes, hanging curtains, changing light bulbs etc. In Sweden, the focus is also on preventive carekeeping the elderly healthy. The elderly who are ill are not just
31、 given medicines but also a specific type of physical activity, where their doctors also monitor the outcome. Singapore also provides more homecare services and day-care centres where the older people can go for rehabilitative and social activities. Besides, the government is creating more dementia-
32、friendly communities, where support comes from the community. Various people within a community like policemen, shopkeepers and other volunteers are trained to assist the elderly with dementia (痴呆). With greater community awareness and support, it is more plausible for a dementia sufferer to stay at
33、 home instead of a nursing home. In our search for the best model to meet the demands of a burgeoning ageing population, let us keep in mind that there is no one-size-fits-all solution. What is important is shouldering the responsibilities of caring for them and ensuring them to age well and comfort
34、ably.28How does Japan deal with the problem of the shortage of healthcare workers?ABy offering quality healthcare for the seniors.BBy tracking the medical history of every elderly person.CBy developing robots programmed with caregiving functions.DBy integrating places like hospitals, homecare, and n
35、ursing homes.29According to the passage, what do Sweden and Singapore have in common?AOptional care services are both provided free.BIndependent living is respected and supported.CPreventive care for the elderly is highly valued.DSocial activities and voluntary help are enjoyed.30What is the passage
36、 mainly about?AModels for giving the elderly care.BCountries with an ageing population.CResponsibilities of caring for the elderly.DDemands of a growing elderly community.An economist, Adam Smith, famously wrote that “it is not from the benevolence (慈善)of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that w
37、e expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.” Like Smith, many economists today believe that ones self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have collaborative skills. T
38、hus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. Firstly, in the present age marked by the transformative potential of technology to facilitate interactions, cooperation is an especially prized soft skill to have. As a research study proves, soft skills such as good com
39、munication and empathy consist of qualitative indicators of outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast, excessively (过分地)competitive and individualistic behaviour may fracture social relations in the community of co-workers and since no man is an island, even the
40、 most competent employee will not be able to pursue his goals effectively without the help of others who are able to share a common vision and understanding. Moreover, encouraging cooperation increase a healthy sense of self-esteem in children that better prepares them for the competitive working wo
41、rld. Many modern societies today are consumed by an obsessive drive for success and the pressure to perform has infiltrated both classrooms and offices alike. The consequences of the fierce competitive culture include higher rates of anxiety and depression among university students and office worker
42、s, which are all counterproductive. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realise that each has his or her own unique set of abilities to bring to the table and that another persons strengths do not in any way diminish (降低)the value of his or her talents. Thus, cooperation can affirm the self-wort
43、h of children by correcting the violent insight that winning or paper achievement is an exclusive (唯一)measure of success in life. However, critics may claim that in a cutthroat world, adapting to competition should be of supreme priority in education and parenting. To achieve ones deepest ambitions,
44、 such as to become a medical student, or to create a tech start-up, one has to adopt competition by actively fighting for opportunities and distinguishing oneself from others. Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to work hard to fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage co
45、mpetition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal motivation is at least equally or arguably even more essential, and collaboration plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover ones tendency and motivations.31What can be infe
46、rred from Adam Smiths words?AOur society is increasingly interconnected.BOur dinner is made out of the regards to markets.CSelf-interest pushes the development of economies.DThe butcher, the brewer or the baker is not sympathy.32What does the underlined word “fracture” mean in paragraph 2 probably m
47、ean?ADeepen.BEstablish.CMaintain.DDamage.33Which of the following might the author agree with?APaper achievement is an exclusive measure of success.BConfidence and ambitions can be achieved through cooperation.CActively fighting for distinguishing oneself is a healthy competition.DCompetition is not essential for people to pursue excellence.34What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo introduce parents the advantages of cooperation.BTo inform parents to balance cooperation and competition.CTo persuade parents to care about their childrens education.DTo tell parents to encourage t
