1、2022届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三三模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Here are some of the Great Walks in New Zealand, each within easy access of cities and towns. These tracks are well-kept and popular with both locals and visitors.Milford TrackMilford Track is one of the most popular Great Walks in New Zealand, with forest
2、ed mountains climbing sharply out of snow-covered valleys. This is one of the wettest places on the planet, with an annual average rainfall of 22 feet. The result? Amazing waterfalls, including the 1,903-foot Sutherland Falls.Length: 33 milesDuration (耗时): Three daysOpen: Late October through early
3、MayRakiura TrackThis is one of the more remote Great Walks on Stewart Island which is known for deserted and sandy beaches? huge native forests, and its population of kiwis, the symbol of New Zealand. The flightless birds are easy to spot here, often on the beaches.Length: 20 miles Duration: Two day
4、s Open: All year Abel Tasman Coast TrackAbel Tasman Track is New Zealands most popular walk. With its mild climate, strangely sculpted stone forests, blue waves and golden beaches, its easy to understand why. The track hugs this dramatic coastline, leaving hikers to wander along a 15-foot track, one
5、 of the widest in New Zealand.Length: 37 miles Duration: Four to five days Open: All year Tongariro Northern TrackThis track is another of the most popular Great Walks, showcasing some of New. Zealands most extreme and dramatic landscapes, from active volcanoes, to peaceful beech forests, to what ap
6、pears to be plains on Mars(火星）.Length: 27 miles Duration: Two to three days Open: Late October through the end of April1What is Milford Track best known for?ABeautiful waterfalls.BFlightless birds.CDry sandy beaches.DActive volcanoes.2Which track takes the longest time?AMilford Track.BAbel Tasman Co
7、ast Track.CRakiura Track.DTongariro Northern Track.3When should foreign visitors go if they want to hike all the tracks?AIn June.BIn July.CIn August.DIn November.A flash of light, then an explosion BAM! I sit upright up out of a sound sleep. Im not thinking clearly, but I know Im on a mountaintop, i
8、n a fire tower, in the middle of the night and a lightning storm in progress and it seems there is a fire outside the house. With my headlamp on, I step out into the night storm to put the fire out.That was in mid-August, 2018.There are thousands of such fire spotters like me across the US national
9、parks. Some of them are paid, and some are volunteers. My fire tower in Montanas Glacier National Park was built in 1934.Everything about the towers are designed to look out. My tiny home has 19 large windows and one windowed door. All the furniture sits no higher than two feet, so none of the windo
10、ws are blocked.Even in bad fire years, theres a rhythm to the days. I usually wake up to early morning light, make a steamy cup of coffee on my stove and drink it outside on a chair, while listening to the birds and insects. Without a doubt, this is my favorite part of the day.After the drink, I use
11、 my powerful telescope to scan miles of the edges where mountains meet the sky in case something wrong has escaped my eyes. At 10 am, I report to the Forest Service Center in Kalispell the weather at my location.My official working day ends at 4:30 pm. It means Im free to take a walk before I return
12、 to my tower to enjoy the beautiful sunset! This is a long-drawn-out process with breath-taking color and light changes. If I dont think its a show worth watching, I should probably find another job.Despite living in such a quiet house with killer views, fire spotters life is definitely not for ever
13、yone. The first summer that I was hired in the 1970s, I was the third fire spotter of the seasonthe first two decided in a matter of days that it wasnt what they imagined, or perhaps they never imagined how the loneliness would affect them.4What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo describ
14、e fire spotters dangerous work.BTo report an accident in mid-August, 2018.CTo introduce the author himself or herself.DTo show the hardships faced by a firefighter.5What does the author say about the fire towers?ASome of them are designed for tourists.BMost of them are built in Montana.CThey are unc
15、omfortably small and old.DAll of them have broad and unblocked views.6What appeals to the author most as a fire spotter?AThe beautiful scenery.BThe high income.CThe short working hours.DThe adventurous trips.7What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AFire spotters life is very exciting.BFire spo
16、tters have to get used to loneliness.CApplicants understand fire spotters job well.DApplicants have to ignore the effects of loneliness.With nations preparing to spend billions to redesign their cities with a new focus on cycling, its worth remembering how the invention of the bicycle changed societ
17、ies all over the world.The person generally credited with inventing the modern bicycle was an Englishman named John Kemp Starley. In 1885, the 30-year-old inventor began experimenting in his workshop with a chain-driven bicycle featuring two much smaller wheels. When it first appeared at a bicycle s
18、how in 1886, his invention was regarded as a curiosity. But two years later, when the next model was paired with the newly invented rubber tirewhich not only cushioned the ride but also made the new bicycle about 30 percent faster the result was magic.For a few years in the 1890s, almost anyone want
19、ed to learn to ride, and almost everyone did. The king of Zanzibar took up cycling. So did the emperor of Russia. But it was the middle and working classes around the globe that truly made the bicycle their own. For the first time in history, the masses were able to come and go as they pleased. No m
20、ore need for expensive horses and carriages.The rocketing demand led hundreds of new companies around the world to offer their own versions. At the Stanley Bicycle Show in London in 1895, about 200 bicycle makers exhibited 3,000 models. One of the biggest makers was Columbia Bicycles, whose factory
21、in Hartford, Connecticut, could turn out a bicycle a minute thanks to its automated assembly line (流水线) a pioneering technology that one day would become the backbone of the automobile industry. By 1898, a third of all patent applications in the US were bicycle-related.The bicycle even improved the
22、human gene (基因) pool. Newly liberated young people rode around the countryside at will, meeting up in distant villages. Women were especially enthusiastic. They abandoned their troublesome skirts and took to the road in groups. Marriage records in England show a marked rise in inter-village marriage
23、s during the bicycle craze of the 1890s.8What can we know about John Kemp Starleys first model?AIt was invented in 1888.BIt had two bigger wheels.CIt did not have rubber tires.DIt was accepted immediately.9When were bicycles widely adopted by the public?AIn the 1860s.BIn the 1870s.CIn the 1880s.DIn
24、the 1890s.10What are the statistics in paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe fast growing demand for bicycles.BThe huge success of the bicycle industry.CThe great convenience offered by bicycles.DThe popularity of the newly invented bicycles.11Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AHow Hav
25、e Bicycles Changed Our World?BWhich Country Invented the First Bicycle?CWho Is the Inventor of the First Bicycle?DWhat Led to the Genetic Improvement?Joy Harjos Poet Warrior is a wonderful book that mixes memoir (回忆录), poetry, songs, and dreams into something that opens a window into the most import
26、ant events of Harjos life and invites readers to reconnect with themselves.Poet Warrior is a spiritual companion to Crazy Brave, Harjos first memoir, but it operates alone and reading the first memoir isnt a requirement in order to enjoy Poet Warrior. Rather than a memoir following a strict time ord
27、er and detailing all major events, this book focuses on the role of poetry, art, and music in Harjos life and her development as an artist. This is also a book about pain and growth. Harjo talks about the significance of our ancestors stories and lessons, discusses the music that shaped her childhoo
28、d in a broken home, and shares her understanding and conversationswith other artists, her family, snakes, birds and plants. But the simplicity with which Harjo writes about deep things makes this a beautiful book.Poet Warrior is also a guide to life for those willing to listen. She writes, “We are a
29、ll here to serve each other. At some point we have to understand that we do not need to carry a story that is unbearable. We can observe the story, feel the story, let the story go and forgive the story. Then we can use the materials of it to build a house of wisdom.”Joy Harjo is more than a poet, p
30、ainter and musician; she is a spiritual being aware of the meaning of everything we can see as well as the things around us that are usually invisible. And Poet Warrior is an invitation to open our eyes and see it all with hers.12Which of the following best describes Poet Warrior?AIt is too difficul
31、t to be enjoyed by readers.BIt has to be read together with Crazy Brave.CIt describes Harjos life in a strict time order.DIt is closely related to Harjos first memoir.13What does Harjo suggest we do with our painful past?ALearn from it.BIgnore it.CCover it up.DBear it silently.14What does the word “
32、invisible” underlined in the last paragraph mean?AOrdinary.BRare.CHidden.DImportant.15From which is the text probably taken?AA biography.BA book review.CA short story.DA writing guide.二、七选五Sure, it isnt easy to be a creative musician or artist. _16_ Here are tips that can help you to access that cre
33、ative voice in your head.The first thing to remember is that all people are creative and how you use that creativity is up to you. You can even use your creativity to manage your schedule or add an ingredient to a familiar recipe. _17_, you will show your creativity everywhere.Once youve reminded yo
34、urself that youre a creative person, the next step is to learn how creativity works in your brain. Many studies show that brain needs time to relax and wander to set off the creative spark(火花). It is especially true for those who have hit a roadblock. According to the American Psychology Association
35、, creativity happens when you start doing or thinking about things unrelated to the task at hand. _18_Once you know what creativity is and how it works, you may wonder how you can move forward. One suggestion is to take intentional breaks. _19_, No phones, no TV, no music. These 15 minutes on any bu
36、sy day can make a huge difference in your creativity._20_. Im sure most of us can think of a time when a quickly approaching deadline touched off your creativity and allowed you to push through. But using stress and pressure to get things done cant be a long-term solution. Actually, relying too heav
37、ily on them can lead to burnouts in the future.ADont force yourself to keep goingBWhether you can trust yourself or notCWhen you feel well-rested, start by doing somethingDThis includes drawing silly pictures during a boring meetingEBut it doesnt mean that you cannot be creative in your daily lifeFI
38、f you keep trying to handle such daily activities in different waysGFor example, you can stare at a wall for 15 minutes every now and then三、完形填空I believe I have a personal responsibility to have a positive influence on society and Ive tried to achieve this goal by choosing to be a doctor and a scien
39、tist. I have _21_ principles that guide my life. I think about them every day and have _22_ them all my professional life.First, I am always hungry for _23_ I seek and learn every day: from an experiment in the lab, from reading a(n) _24_ journal, from taking care of a _25_. Because of this, I _26_
40、get bored. I have accepted that I will never know or understand as much as I want.Second, I believe in working for excellence. I am _27_ about the big and small things! I do not _28_ for this. This is not anxiety without a _29_. This anxiety creates a _30_ tension that drives me to reach my limited
41、potential. This has made me a _31_ doctor and scientist. Without this tension, I wouldnt be as focused. This is what keeps the search for knowledge _32_!Third, I believe that as a doctor my goal is to reduce the _33_ of humankind. When I chose to _34_ AIDS in the 1980s, many of my colleagues thought
42、 I was misguided to focus all of my attention on what was _35_ considered “just a gay mans disease”. But I knew deep down that this was going to become a public health _36_. Therefore, I have spent all of my professional _37_ in AIDS research, care of AIDS patients and public health policy.I believe
43、 that I must _38_ seek and learn, accept _39_ short of excellence if I want to put this terrible disease under _40_.21AtwoBthreeCfourDfive22Aappealed toBargued withCworried aboutDstuck to23AfoodBknowledgeCpraiseDprofit24AscientificBentertainingCordinaryDprivate25AfriendBcolleagueCpatientDstudent26Ae
44、asilyBfrequentlyCrarelyDunnecessarily27AanxiousBcuriousCsorryDcareless28AsearchBwaitCapologizeDpay29AcostBdisadvantageCguidelineDpurpose30AterribleBworseningChealthyDharmful31AbetterBcolderCprouderDkinder32AannoyingBexcitingCboringDconfusing33AsufferingBwasteChappinessDhunger34AspreadBstudyCgetDinve
45、nt35AoccasionallyBthenCfinallyDlate36AagreementBproofCpolicyDdisaster37AlifeBincomeCconnectionDdevelopment38AsuccessfullyBhalf-heartedlyCcontinuallyDunwillingly39AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything40ApressureBattackCguaranteeDcontrol四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people may as
46、k why we spend so much time and money on space technologies that will send us into space and help us explore planets in the _41_ (distant) while, at home on Earth, we already have so many challenges in need of solutions.Actually, the development of space technologies has already benefited Earth in _
47、42_ (many) ways than one. For example, the GPS system has helped us to reduce energy use on sea, land and in the air by up to 35%. Other technologies _43_ (adapt) from space use have also helped us to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放), _44_ affect environments across the globe. One of the best examples is solar power. It _45_ (create) by NASA in the 1950s for its space lab
