1、2022届四川省德阳市高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解The guide to BakkenThe relatively small, classic park, located just outside Copenhagen, has the usual variety of attractions, including roller coasters ,a carousel, and spinning rides. Perhaps the high light of Bakken is its wooden roller coaster, on
2、e of its oldest rides, Rutschebanen. At 72 feet, the wooden roller coaster dominates the skyline and encircles the park. It reaches a top speed of 34 mph.Other roller coasters, all of which are steel, include Tornado, which features spinning cars; Vilde Mus, a Wild Mouse-style ride that includes abr
3、upt turns; Mine Train Ulven, a family roller coaster that hits a top speed of 40 mph; and Mariehonen, a kid roller coaster.Thrill-seekers and children would be delighted by Bakkek. But adults who prefer not to be tossed and turned would still find enjoyable diversions, including pubs and bars.Gettin
4、g to and visiting BakkenBakken is located about 7.5 miles from Copenhagen. It is a pleasant bicycle ride from the city. and the park has many bike racks available. The majority of tourists prefer this healthy and green means of transportation. The Klampenborg Train Station is a short walk from the p
5、ark. Bus service is also available-exit at Klampenborg St.(Dyrehavevej).Bakken has a large parking lot. The parking fee is 80 Danish kroner (around $13).Get this: Unlike most theme parks and amusement parks in Europe, admission to Bakken is free. Visitors can purchase individual tickets to board the
6、 rides. Or pay-one price wristbands, which allow unlimited rides, are available. A lower priced “Miniturband” is also available for children under 4 that provides access to the parks 11 kiddie rides.Address: Dyrehavevej 62,2930 Klampenborg, Denmark Phone:1453-96-335+441. 1which aspect does Rutscheba
7、nen differ from other roller coasters?AIts material.BIts ageCIts speed.DIts cost.2Which of the following is meant for children?ATornadoBVilde Mus.CMariehonen.DMine Train Ulven.3How do most of the tourists get to Bakken?ABy driving.BBy sailing.CBy walking.DBy cycling.Hands up, whos rubbish at drawing
8、? Ha! Bet youre not as bad as me.Like most during lockdown, I missed being in familiar green city spaces. A quick snap on my phone never quite captured the moment. So excitingly, I found “green sketching” sessions near my home.This type of art, “green sketching”, was inspired by environmental scient
9、ist Dr Ali Foxon. Ali thought that spreading the joy of sketching could be the key to making people care about nature instead of just wordy reports. She launched her movement, Boggy Doodles, in 2016.The day we were there the forest was glorious. We spent the last hour trying to capture a forest scen
10、e I made a real effort to catch the dark and brighter areas of the trunks, their textures. I used an eraser to create the white shape of a silver tree in the distance. Mine looked more like a winter scene. But when the five of us brought our work together at the end, I wasnt too ashamed: mine was on
11、ly just the worst.At the prospect of a new lock down, I cant be the only one to feel sad. Sketching calms a busy, anxious mind and trains the brain to notice “little things” that spark joy and help strengthen us against lifes challenges. While engaging with nature may well make us keener on protecti
12、ng it in Robert Macfarlanes words, “We will not save what we do not love and we rarely love what we cannot name or do not see” the benefits of sketching work the other way round.4Why would the author be a member of the “green sketching”? AShe was eager to return to green spaces.BShe followed her fri
13、ends advice to do so.CShe wanted to improve her painting skills.DShe needed something special to kill time.5What is the purpose of the “green sketching” activity?ATo let participants learn a skill.BTo help participants to write a report.CTo introduce people to a relaxing activity.DTo raise the aware
14、ness of protecting nature.6What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AArouse.BRelease.CDecline.DPrevent.7What do Roberts words convey?ASketching can strengthen ones creativity.BA calm mind overcomes challenges in life.CDoing things we love brings us happiness.DTo protect nat
15、ure is to connect with it first.Did you know chimpanzees have excellent mathematical and art skills? Or that electronic dance music can reduce the appetite of mosquitoes? These were just two of the 10 studies awarded at this years Pineapple Science Award ceremony on Nov 13 in Wenzhou.For 10 years, C
16、hinas equivalent(等同物) of the Ig Nobel Prize has explored and recognized the fun side of science and encouraged curiosity-driven scientific research, Xinhua reported. Factually, all entries must have been published in recognized academic journals or presented at conferences.“Being interesting is one
17、of the most important standards for the prize,” said Wang Yami, chief planner of the Pineapple Science Award. “At the same time, the award-winning projects are also serious scientific studies.”We all know chimpanzees can be quite clever, but we probably dont think they could defeat university studen
18、ts or master street art. A study by researchers from Kyoto University was the winner of this years award for mathematics and art. Using their chimpanzee Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers found Abu could remember random numbers both more quickly and more accurately than
19、the students. Additionally, Wang said some chimpanzees demonstrated their ability to connect the real three-dimensional(三维的) world with the two-dimensional world on paper, reflecting a huge leap in the brain,The prize for medicine went to the University of Malaysia Sarawak and a mosquito research an
20、d control unit of Grand Cayman. Their collaborative research showed the next time mosquitoes are bothering you, you may want to turn up the stereo. Their experiments used mosquitoes and a hamster(仓鼠). Consequently, mosquitoes exposed to electronic dance music wait longer to bite the hamster than tho
21、se that are not.“These awards help the younger generation be interested in science and improve their scientific literacy.” said Li Ruihong.8What did researchers find out about chimpanzees?AThey can perform as well as humans drawing.BThey memorize random numbers better than humans.CThey are certainly
22、 much better at math than humans.DThey can master art skills much faster than humans.9How does electronic dance music affect mosquitoes?ABy making mosquitoes take a bite at once.BBy helping mosquitoes to become more active.CBy making mosquitoes wait longer to take a bite.DBy helping mosquitoes bite
23、more than ever before.10What can we infer about the Pineapple Science Award?AIt has become a great part of the Ig Nobel Prize.BIt inspires the new generations of curious minds.CIts all about some funny business in peoples life.DIt contributes to the animal science to a high level.11Whats the passage
24、 mainly about?ASome information about the winners of Ig Nobel Prize.BSome news about this years Pineapple Science Award.CNew trends in science and technology around the world.DA detailed introduction to the Pineapple Science Award.Living robots can reproduce on their own in a dish. The study was pub
25、lished in the National Academy of Sciences.Xenobots, a type of tiny robot were first created in 2020, using cells taken from the embryo(胚胎) of an African droy species. Under the right lab conditions, the cells formed small structures that could fit together automatically, move in groups and react to
26、 their environment. Now, the researchers have found that xenobots can also self-copy.Are they living organisms or robots? They are organisms because they are made of stem cells and can reproduce. But they are also robots because they can move on their own and perform physical labor, co-author Sam Kr
27、iegman told The Washington Post.“People have thought for quite a long time that weve worked out all the ways that life can reproduce. But this is something thats never been observed before,” co-author Douglas Blackiston told Science Daily website.The ability to copy adds a new layer of potential qua
28、lity to the robots. Kriegman told The Washington Post that while xenobots are not yet commercially useful, they have the potential to provide a number of services, from cleaning up microplastics in the ocean to safely delivering drugs to a specific spot in a persons body.However, the creation of xen
29、obots comes with concerns. Something more advanced future xenobots could out-compete other species, according to. The Conversation Researchers think these risks are manageable. “The amount of sodium in the water too high or too low, theyll die,” Kriegman said. “A piece of copper in the dish, theyll
30、all die. Its an extremely controllable and stoppable and safe system.”12What do we know about xenobots?AThey are able to self-copy under natural conditions.BThey are quickly formed from the stem cells of a sheep.CThey are much more like robots than any other organism.Dthey can move independently and
31、 perform physical labor13Which might be potential use of xenobots in the future?AReducing and recycling the wasteBDelivering some food to the patientsCCarrying medicine inside human bodies.DGetting rid of the viruses in human bodies.14Whats the researchers attitude toward the potential risks of xeno
32、bots?AConcerned.BOptimistic.CDoubtful.DUncertain.15What would be the best title of the text?AAre Xenobots Alive?BAchievements in Robots.CDevelopments in RobotsDXenobots, Advanced or not?二、七选五Today with the urge for gender and racial equality, people are constantly debating on most subjects when it c
33、omes to either of these topics.One of the most debated topics is“Should sports teams be coed(男女都参加的)?” _16_First of all, the athletic differences between men and women would aid the teams._17_ But according to the researchers at the University of British Columbia women have higher endurance and stam
34、ina(毅力) than men of similar age and athletic ability.The mixture of extra stamina from women and the natural strength from men makes a good mixture making the team stronger._18_With sports being co-ed,kids would learn to get along with each other. The reason kids of opposite genders dont really play
35、 with each other is that “Because youre a girl” or “Because youre a boy”_19_For example, that would be unprofessional if your boss was of the opposite gender and your reason for not listening or for not cooperating was“Because youre a girl or boy”.Finally, being co-ed in sports teams increases the c
36、hances of women getting into college with a sports scholarship. The reasoning behind this is that the male part of sports has more attention on it, so men are more noticed. _20_This means more scholarship opportunities has come for women.AGetting into a college is hard for girls.BI personally believ
37、e sports should be co-ed.CThat idea could get them in trouble in the future.DSurprisingly, co-ed sports lead to more heated discussions.EBesides，kids will build relationships faster with the opposite gender.FWith teams coed,women probably have more attention put on them.GSome people are against co-e
38、d sports, for they think the athletic differences exist.三、完形填空As the drumbeat changed, the dress fluttered(翩翩飞舞)in tune with the girls changing steps. Finally, she _21_the performance in a neat pose onstage before the audience.The girl _22_is actually me. Ive learned Latin dance since childhood. How
39、ever, when I became a young girl, conflicts brought by Latin dance made me_23_. The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a young girl, I am _24_for beauty. But a girl like me with strong muscles _25_ in a crowd. In addit
40、ion, _26_feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and_27_Luckily, in Vienna the match for the Chinese youth team_28_my attention, dragging me out of_29_.Players from different countries gathered to _30_ the honors, and I was no exceptio
41、n. Though I had made my efforts, I was_31_to find that I didnt get the score I expected. The reason, obviously, lay in my_32_. With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates(碳水化合物), I _33_ lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of pow er and speed in dance.In between games, I saw a li
42、ttle girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the_34_. Her beauty came from her full muscles. The confidence in her eyes was_35_. Definitely, she won the top prize. _36_ her so much, I made her acquaintance and_37_my difficult situation. Till now I do remember the confidence that_38_me and s
43、ome of her words: “Just be yourself.”Looking back, Im still the dancing girl but my_39_has grown lighter. Something within me is _40_21AimprovedBpausedCfinishedDstarted22AdescribedBblamedCpraisedDappointed23AsatisfiedBseriousCcalmDdiscouraged24AknownBthirstyCalreadyDqualified25Aholds outBstands outC
44、comes outDdies out26ALonelyBMixedCDisturbedDGuilty27AspeedBmusclesCsoftnessDbeauty28AstoppedBneededCinterruptedDshifted29AanxietyBpatienceCembarrassmentDexcitement30Afight forBgive awayChand outDdeal with31ApleasedBdisappointedCashamedDamazed32AattitudeBexerciseClazinessDdiet33AhopelesslyBunconsciou
45、slyCvisiblyDeagerly34AprogrammeBactivityCprojectDcompetition35AweakBimportantCunstoppableDfading36AMissingBAdmiringCHelpingDSupporting37ArememberedBrecalledCsharedDanalyzed38AinspiredBdelightedCconfusedDreminded39AheartBconfidenceCweightDpain40AjumpingBdancingCrunningDsinging四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白
46、处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics giving us a glimpse _41_their generations nature. Obviously, the young generation _42_ (fill) with “brave warriors” who challenge impossibilities and push boundaries. I am full of _43_ (admire)
47、 for Gu Ailing. _44_ she finished strong in the first two jumps in the womens freeski Big Air event, she could certainly get a medal. But instead of _45_ (play) it safe, the 18-year-old skier Gu Ailing pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt _46_difficult trick: a left double cork(左侧两周空翻转体)1620-four and a half rotations(旋转) in the air. “I have never
