1、2022届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Big Space Events To Put In Your Calendar For 2022MAY CHINAS SPACE STATION GETS BIGGERMay will see the launch of a new module for the Tiangong space station, Chinas “Palace in the sky”. Its first core module, Tianhe was launched last April. The next module
2、 will be Wentian, a laboratory expected to launch between May and June. It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future spacewalks from the taikonauts will take place. It will be followed by a second laboratory module, Mengtian, in August-September.JUNE INDIAS SPACECRAFT TAKES
3、ITS FIRST FLIGHTISRO, the Indian Space Research Organization, has announced that Gaganyaan (which translates to Sky Craft) will have is first unscrewed fight in June. The craft is panned to be a key vehicle in the Indian Human Spaceflight Program and, all going well in this test; it will be followed
4、 by a crewed test next year.JULY RUSSIA EYES THE MOONAGAINRussias Luna program had many successes with landers, rovers, and even sample returns, and Luna 25 is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian Space Agency, Roscomos. The mission this fine is just a lander expected to touch d
5、own near the Lunar South Pole with instruments designed to study the soil. The location might be a possible area of interest for a permanent base on the Moon.AUGUST MORE LUNAR MISSIONSAugust will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, a panned lunar orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Rese
6、arch Institute (KARI). This will be the first Korean Lunar Mission, a technology demonstration for KARI.1Which country will carry out multiple space tasks this year?AChina.BIndia.CRussia.DKorea.2What do we know about Luna 25?AIt will operate in low lunar orbit.BIt will take a land on the Moon.CIt wi
7、ll serve as a permanent base.DIt will take its first crewed flight.3When is the first Korean Lunar Mission scheduled?AIn May.BIn June.CIn July.DIn August.Part of buying a home is making it your own. That can mean a huge number of things, from the simple act of repainting to something more adventurou
8、s, like adopting a brand-new lifestyle.For the Wright family Yvonna, Brett and their two daughters, Marley and Lola creating a home of their own meant stepping outside their New York City comfort zone. It was a major shift, but they found a whole new level of contentment not too far from where they
9、started. Now, the Wrights are raising chickens, keeping bees and planning a future as a farmhouse family in the Hudson Valley, just north of Manhattan.As longtime residents of Harlem, Brett and Yvonna Wright didnt always consider farm life their destiny (命运). But after finding success in the worlds
10、of entertainment and publishing, they felt the need to build something their whole family could own for years to come. The brownstones of Harlem were difficult to leave behind, but the promise of open space, fresh air and boundless nature was too charming (迷人的) to resist.The Wrights journey to homeo
11、wnership wasnt without obstacles. Their daughters were understandably a bit skeptical about moving. It can be difficult to have your life uprooted at any age, and for city kids moving to the country, the culture shock includes adapting to a whole new lifestyle.Since buying their home, farm life has
12、suited the Wrights even better than they had hoped. The charms of county life won over their daughters more quickly than anyone could have expected. Now, they are helping Mom and Dad with their business, Lomar Farms. It might seem like a total reinvention, but this family is well equipped to create
13、a life as sweet as honey.4What can we say about the farmhouse of the Wright family?AIt is located in Harlem.BIt was owned by a relative.CIt used to be a publishing house.DIt is not too far from their old home.5What is paragraph 3 centered on?AHow the family lived.BWhy the family moved.CWhat the fami
14、ly are doing.DWhere the family come from.6Which of the following can replace the underlined word “uprooted”?AImproved.BSettled.CChanged.DInsured.7What do the Wrights think of their present life?AIt is a satisfaction to them all.BIt is kind of adventurous.CIt is out of their comfort zone.DIt is a sho
15、ck to their neighbors.When leaning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible
16、for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning.As neuroscientist Brian Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented artificial words (such as “lamube” for “camera,” and “atesi” for “thought”) over four days. W
17、hile the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were simultaneously (同时地) shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, they were supposed to perform the gesture themselves. Five months later, they were asked to translate the
18、 vocabulary they had learned into German in a multiple-choice test.At the same time, they had a device attached to their heads that sent weak pulses to their primary motor cortex (皮层) the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. When these interfering (干扰) signals were active, the subjects
19、found it harder to recall the words accompanied by gestures. When the device sent no interfering signals (but still appeared to the subjects to be active), they found it easier to remember the words. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary lea
20、rned with gestures. This applied to concrete words, such as “camera,” as well as abstract ones, such as “thought”.“Our results provide evidence for why learning techniques that involve the bodys motor system should be used more often,” says Mathias. “I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms. Pe
21、ople use it spontaneously (自发地), if theyre good teachers and good listeners. But we dont necessarily bring it into the class if we dont think about it.”8What were the subjects required to do in the test?ARepeat what other subjects describe.BFollow what the person in the video did.CMatch the vocabula
22、ry with relative pictures.DTranslate the vocabulary into a foreign language.9Why were pulses sent to the subjects motor cortex?ATo control their body movements.BTo shelter other interfering signals.CTo identify the function of the motor cortex.DTo confirm the abstract thoughts in their mind.10What i
23、s Brian Mathiass expectation of the research?AIt will be carried out more frequently.BIt will involve more concrete objects.CIt will be plied to classroom teaching.DIt will motivate his colleagues to participate.11What is the best title for the text?AGood Learning Techniques Matter MoreBRepeating St
24、rengthens MemoryCBody Language Betters CommunicationDGestures Help Learn New WordsEvery time mask wearers cough, or make certain facial expressions, their face covering shits and a busy worker may not have time to recheck mask fit each time one of these movements occurs. “This can cause anxiety,” sa
25、ys Josiah Hester, developer of FaceBit a device that tracks a face coverings fit and wear time, as well as its wearers vital signs. His colleagues who work in clinical settings have been communicating their concerns to him, saying, “Give me something that can watch me because I dont have the time to
26、 take care of myself as Im going about my clinical duties, taking care of this influx (涌入) of patients.” And thats where it started, Hester explains.Rather than developing an entire “smart mask,” which might be impractical to reuse, Hesters team created an electronic device, a little lager than a qu
27、arter, that attaches to a face covering with a clip (夹子) and contains several sensors. A pressure sensor detects leaks, indicating how well a mask is fitting. Pressure changes also let the FaceBit determine when the mask is over someones face, so it can record wear time. The FaceBit additionally mon
28、itors heart rate and measures breathing rate. A Bluetooth connection send these data to a companion phone app. The device is powered by a battery, charged with energy harvested from the masks motions as its wearer moves and breathes.A fit monitor could be very useful for health care workers wearing
29、a mask all day, says Lisa Brosseau, a research consultant. But she is not convinced that FaceBit can consistently measure fit. “It has some promise, perhaps, but they have not validated it in a way that I would accept.”Hester plans to continue testing and improving the project. His team will distrib
30、ute some FaceBits and let people use them, experiment and play with them. Other researchers will also be able to improve the energy-harvesting components and extend the battery life. They could even add new sensors that would open up more uses for such a device.12Where did Josiah Hesters inspiration
31、 to develop FaceBit come from?AOne of his patients.BA research consultant.CHis personal experience.DHis co-workers request.13How can a mask wearer get information from FaceBit?ABy checking the companion phone app.BBy reading the measurer on it.CBy communicating with a wearable recorder.DBy viewing t
32、he watch attached to it.14What can we infer about Josiah Hesters project?AIt is of unlimited use.BIt is well received.CIt calls for cooperation.DIt has gained profits.15What is the purpose of the text?ATo share a clinical experiment.BTo introduce an electronic device.CTo recommend a smart face cover
33、ing.DTo analyze risks of not wearing masks.二、七选五Sustainable tourism focuses on reducing tourisms negative impacts and on maximizing its positive benefits for communities, cultures, ecosystems, and the planet. Theres never been a better time to rethink past habits and reshape the way we travel. _16_
34、As you read, think about which practices you can adopt.Use efficient means of transportation. In general, planes and cars tend to be the least efficient means of transportation. When vacationing to closer destinations, travel by train or coach to cut your carbon footprint. Once youre in your destina
35、tion, consider taking the bus, or cycling around town. _17_Conserve water and energy. Beyond transportation, tourism also relies on energy for heating, lighting, and centricity. This along with intensive water use by tourists can put great pressure on local water supplies and energy services. _18_ T
36、herefore, when youre on vacation, do what you can to conserve local resources.Slow down and stay awhile. Once youve reached your destination, youll likely spend the majority of your vacation rushing from one place to another. _19_ Instead, youd better slow down and park yourself in an area for a whi
37、le. It will allow you to build deeper connections with local people and get to know the unique culture._20_ Travel offers tourists an opportunity to experience other traditions, beliefs and ways of life. Wherever you go, remember that the destination you are visiting is someone elses home. Be consid
38、erate of local people and treat them with dignity. Do your best to leave places like you found them so that future generations of travelers and residents can enjoy them too!ARespect local communities.BExperience more about local life.CMany destinations struggle to keep up with the demand.DThere are
39、still plenty of businesses that dont see the value.EThats why weve rounded up our tips for sustainable travel.FThen youll miss out on actually getting to know the destination.GActually, theres no one-size-fits-all guideline for which method to use.三、完形填空The Big Brothers and Big Sisters Program sound
40、ed like a worthwhile cause. One day, I noticed a _21_ request for volunteers. Many children had been waiting well over a year, I _22_ that it was directed at me. The question was whether the _23_ would want me. Because of a nerve disorder, I could only walk with the _24_ of sticks.But a short time l
41、ater, my caseworker called, “I have the _25_ Little Sister for you. Her name is Karen; she is eight and legally blind.”“Are you outs?” I said. “Me _26_ the blind? I have to hold onto my sticks!”“Beth, Im _27_ youre the right match, because I want Karen _28_ to someone who can show that she can do an
42、ything, despite a(n) _29_ challenge. You are such a good role model.”It was hard to _30_, so I agreed to meet with Karen. We discussed how we could _31_ our special needs. I asked her to hang on to my shirt and _32_ never to run away from me. She wanted me to let her know when the land was _33_. Tho
43、se seemed _34_ enough for us to accomplish, so we became _35_.During our _36_ together, Karen and I have had great fun doing countless things from the ordinary gardening to the _37_ of exploring New York City.Today, Karen is fifteen, and I _38_ get extreme joy listening to her share her _39_. One da
44、y she is going to be a writer, another day a teacher or a seeing-eye dog trainer. She believes there is no _40_ as to how far she can go if she never restricts herself.21ApopularBpersonalCdesperateDmodest22AdecidedBprovedCclarifiedDreminded23AcompanyBprogramCschoolDfamily24AinstructionBinventionCcon
45、trolDaid25AmatureBperfectCindependentDstrict26AdressingBraisingCleadingDteaching27AconcernedBconvincedCdisappointedDshocked28AmarriedBopposedCdevotedDexposed29AphysicalBacademicCfinancialDenvironmental30AresistBguaranteeCresearchDadmit31AturndownBset asideCadapt toDbring on32AdeclineBexpectCpromiseD
46、imagine33AbroadBroughCsolidDsmooth34ArigidBdisturbingCdynamicDreasonable35AsistersBcolleaguesCtravelersDstudents36AweeksBmonthsCseasonsDyears37AbarrierBexcitementCannoyanceDconvenience38AstillBseldomCtemporarilyDnever39AjobsBflowersCbooksDdreams40AevidenceBmotivationClimitDpoint四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，
47、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With five thousand years of creative efforts, the Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular. Modem China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the “kingdom of cuisine.”The endless variety natural materials _41_ methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine stand out unequaled in the world, which may account for the _42_ (universe) popularity of Chinese restaurants and cooking ove
