1、天津市河西区2021届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.ANo wayBNot reallyCI dont agreeDI couldnt agree more2The driver was at _ loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa; /Ba; th
2、eCthe; theD/; /3The police had to_ force to enter the building because the criminal had locked the gate.AemployBemptyCenlargeDenlighten4The computers made by our company sell well,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they_.Ahas playedBwere to playChad playedDp
3、layed5Look at this years sales figures_ last years；theyre much better.AbetweenBfromCwithDagainst6A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is _ established.AproperlyBwidelyCoriginallyDtemporarily7In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, _ their reputations over decades, are facing n
4、ew challenges due to COVID-19.Abeing developedBdevelopingChaving developedDdeveloped8Their team is so powerful that we have very_chance to win, but we will try our best.AthinBlightCrareDslim9If you don t have a guide,you_ lose your way.AmustBdareCshouldDcould10Sorry, I have to_ now. It s time for cl
5、ass.OK. itll call back later.Agive upBhang upChold upDbreak up11Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now? Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _ to lead the group _ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.Ais; isBare; areCare; isDis; are12Though it is 5 years_
6、he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince13It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular_.AgapsBintervalsClengthDdistance14Swimming is good for teenagers, _ some experts say will help th
7、em to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.AwhichBwhyCWhomDwhat15One of the proudest moments in my life is _ I was rewarded for my courage after saving a drowning child.AthatBwhenCwhatDwhich二、完形填空As she pulled herself over the summit of EI Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she
8、had made history.It wasnt _16_.The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep cut to her head to become the first woman to free _17_ the difficult route in under 24 hours.Id just_18_ what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what l pictured, “Harrington said excitedl
9、y.It was incredibly quiet. It was super _19_.All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting_20_ happen, a lot of times theres an_21_ or theres a stadium. With climbing, its not so much like that. It was just this really_22_ special
10、 moment in this magical place. And its something Ill never_23_.Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to_24_ them if they fall. Such a dangerous and_25_ life-threatening_26_ requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.Harrington had climbed this particular_
11、27_ over the course of six days in 2015 and had, _28_ tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.However an attempt last year ended in_29_ after Harrington, fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge (岩架), and_30_ concussion (脑震荡).It was very_31_. It was very serious initially and it_32_ that I got
12、 really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term_33_，”she added.Is definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this year and_34_ again. Finally she_35_ it.16AcrazyBeasyCskepticalDcasual17AclimbBrunCcycleDwalk18AstudiedBplannedCscheduledDimagined19AcheerfulBexcitingCdarkDf
13、earful20AimprovementsBachievementsCsurroundingsDreports21AactorBorganizerCofficialDaudience22AquietBcalmCsilentDstill23ApredictBdiscoverCexperienceDforget24AthrowBfetchCcatchDmove25AconsequentlyBpotentiallyChardlyDfinally26AchallengeBobstacleCtroubleDbarrier27ArouteBcornerCrockDroad28AfrequentlyBsub
14、sequentlyCsmoothlyDrarely29AsadnessBdoubtCdisasterDanxiety30AobtainedBacquiredCaffectedDsuffered31AscaryBdisappointedCactiveDfunny32Afigured outBfound outCturned outDbrought out33AfailuresBwoundsCdamagesDinjuries34AdefeatingBtryingCexploringDcompeting35AabandonedBmissedCmadeDcontrolled三、阅读理解Prom tra
15、dition comes to UKProms (正式舞会) are big news in Britain these days. A school prom is a formal party to celebrate an important date at school such as the end of secondary school or after completing school exams. A secondary school prom often involves a big party, big dresses and huge cars.Prom parties
16、Proms are held in June or July, around the end of exam time. The idea is to lave fin with your school friends and celebrate your time and achievements at school. Some schools hold a luxury party in a five-star hotel. Others have a more basic dinner in the school hall. The school can organize the pro
17、m or they can pay a professional organization to arrange it. A prom organizer provides everything for the special event including the party location, balloons, food, music, cars and clothes.Clothes and beautyYoung people like to dress up for their prom. On prom night girls swap their school uniform
18、for an elegant evening dress and high heels. Boys usually dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle and makeup are important too. Some beauty salons offer a special “prom deal” which includes hair, makeup, eyelashes, nails and a spray tan (喷雾染肤色). A tan is fashionable with b
19、oth boys and girls.MoneyThe school prom is big business; the average prom costs parents over200 per teenager. Not all families have money to spend on their teenagers prom, of course. Some teenagers work part-tine to cover their prom expenses. Popular jobs include babysitting,shop work and working as
20、 a waiter or waitress.An American traditionNot long ago most British schools didnt have school proms. They probably had a simple school disco at the end of term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. However, the modern British school prom is not popular with some parents of t
21、eenagers. Many adults see the prom as an import from the USAThey say that American TV programs and films such as High School Musial have a big influence on their kids.36What do we know about proms?AProms are casual parties for close friends.BProms are held to celebrate the beginning of a new term.CP
22、roms can be held in different places.DProms are usually organized by students parents.37How do students usually dress up for proms?AThey wear school uniforms.BThey wear strange clothes with heavy makeup.CThey dress up in casual clothes with light makeup.DThey dress up formally with the right hairsty
23、le.38Why do some teenagers work par-time before the proms?ATo experience the working environment.BTo pay for prom expenses.CTo help cover their families expenses.DTo support businesses that organized their proms.39Why do some parents of British teenagers dislike modern British school proms according
24、 to the last paragraph?AProms are too expensive for them.BProms have replaced the school disco.CProms were taken from American culture.DProms influence their kids learning.While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly,scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks
25、to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For their study. biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for tou
26、ching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly,the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe hu
27、mans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familia
28、r face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. Howeve
29、r, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer game. That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only
30、dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.40How di
31、d the scientists conduct the experiment?ABy leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.BBy mixing the selected dogs together.CBy rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screenDBy showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.41The underlined word Trepidation in Paragraph s pr
32、obably means _.Afear and hesitationBcuriosity and eagernessCexcitement and happinessDdoubt and sadness42According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners _.Aare fond of the male facesBare uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire facesChave difficulty telling the moods on the faces o
33、f malesDcan only recognize emotions of females43What is the best title for this passage?AMood Changes Influence DogsBDogs Identify the MoodsCDogs and Their OwnersDDogs Mood Research44Where might this passage come from?AA science report.BA cooking book.CChildrens story.DA travel journal.After graduat
34、ing as a graphic design major in 2018, Chen Minlin didnt hunt for a job that fits it, but became a trekker (远足者).“Completing different trekking routes is like collecting cards in childhooda lot of fun,”the 24-year-old told China Daily.Like Chen, more young people are going on journeys to rediscover
35、the simple and beneficial joys of walking. According to Youxiake, a Hangzhoubased tour operator, more than 140,000 travelers signed up for trekking trips from May I to Oct 31. This represents a 9.3 percent increase over the same period last year.For most trekkers, exploring nature by foot can help t
36、hem keep fit. Hiking or trekking in nature enables them to breathe fresh air, gives the whole body a workout and keeps them away from the crowds in urban public places, making for a tranquil experience.“I felt hat exposure 10 nature and physical exhaustion helped me counteract the negative effects o
37、f my distress (痛苦) at that time, Zhang Peng, 33, co-founder of Bejing Hiking Club, said.Trekking is a liberating experience to enjoy the tranquility. in the wilderness. And the exhausting climb makes me feel he vigor of life.Trekking has, indeed, been integrated into his lifestyle. With great passio
38、n, Zhang has gone on many classic routes across the country. The longest trail hes ever finished was 240 kilometers.With poor internet access in the wild, it encourages people to chat and interact with one another on the long walks along the rails. Zhang enjoys the social interaction, and the friend
39、ships it brings about.For Liu Yanli, also a trekker, what she cherishes most is that the activity brings her mental strength.Until this year, her life had always run smoothly and lacked hardship. She craved the sense of achievement that can be felt after overcoming the difficulties offered by trekki
40、ng.Ever since 2013, shes trekked in may countries, including Nepal, Japan, Greece, New Zealand, Italy and Jordan. In one situation, she fell she was at the point of collapsing, but she carried on. I was impressed and moved by my willpower. Id never experienced that felling in my daily life,Liu said.
41、Its perhaps this unusual felling that appeals to more youths.“Each tine when I came back from a trip, the contrast between the harsh conditions in the wild and my cozy home helps to strengthen my happiness in everyday life. Liu added.45Why is Chen Minlins experience mentioned in the beginning of the
42、 text?ATo suggest a different graduation celebration.BTo recommend some popular trekking routes.CTo show the popularity and appeal of trekking.DTo inform the readers of the features of trekking.46What does the underlined word counteract in paragraph 5 probably mean?AGet rid of.BThink of.CBecome awar
43、e of.DTake advantage of.47What do paragraphs 4-11 talk about?AOpposite views toward trekking.BThe importance of exploring nature.CThe benefits of trekking.DA comparison of some peoples trekking trips.48What about trekking that fascinates Liu Yanli most?AIt allows her to meet different people.BIt is
44、a good way for her to release stress.CIt enables her to stay in shape.DIt gives her a strong sense of achievement.49What is the best title of this passage?AHiking ClubBOutdoor childrens gamesCHappiness in childhoodDTop motivations for hikingThe most important lessons in life that we need to learn ar
45、e the results of our poor decisions. Although time and experience are the best teachers, we also suffer from experiences such as our sacrifices, suffering and the hardships. Good judgment develops only when we truly learn from our mistakes. However, many people keep repeating the same mistakes befor
46、e learning their lessons because as they say, they are just humans who tend to make mistakes.Our weaknesses in life can be turned into our strengths if we immediately acknowledge and recognize the fact that we mess up and learn from them. Our good or bad experiences help us learn better judgment in life. Yet, too many people are in denial and place the blame on others without realizing that the minute they take responsibility for their
