1、上海市松江区2021届高三质量抽查英语试题一、短对话1 AAt a car shop.BIn a meeting room.CAt a gas station.DIn a car park.2 AAt 9:00.BAt 9:15.CAt 10:00.DAt 10:15.3 ANo one came out alive.BTom was put into prison.CTom survived the accident.DToms car was not damaged.4 AItalian.BGerman.CJapanese.DChinese.5 APatient and doctor.BC
2、ustomer and salesman.CStudent and teacher.DHostess and servant.6 ABy eating whatever he wants.BBy doing physical exercise.CBy doing weightlifting regularly.DBy eating fruit and vegetables.7 AA movie.BA lecture.CA play.DA class.8 AGo back home.BDrive to the beach.CBuy a road map.DAsk the way.9AThe ma
3、n should go to a movie.BThe man should work on his papers.CThe woman should buy new shoes.DThe woman wants to borrow his shoes.10 AHe was always late for work.BHe had some personal financial problems.CHe was too sick to do the job.DHe was not careful enough with his work.二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11 AHe ca
4、nnot have a check card now.BHe lives with his parents.CHe has run a computer company.DHe has earned a high salary.12 ATo learn how to drive a car.BTo release a new computer game.CTo deal with money like an adult.DTo stop the computer market disappearing.13 ABecause he might be fired by the firm one
5、day.BBecause computer games might not always sell well.CBecause one has to be young to program computer games.DBecause he doubts whether he can still make so much money.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14 AJob hunting after university graduation.BEconomic pressure in China and America.CWays for the young to make mone
6、y on campus.DProblems facing American and Chinese students.15 ASensible.BConfident.CKnowledgeable.DSensitive.16 AIt is the society that causes university students to lack confidence.BSome American university students sell something to make money.CMany businesses ignore students ability to apply theo
7、ry to practice.DBoth the society and young people should try to solve the problems.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17 AA training coach.BA market supervisor.CA senior psychologist.DA financial trader.18 AHe can save on living expenses.BHe considers cooking creative.CHe can enjoy healthier food.DHe finds a tak
8、e-away tasteless.19 AIt can be a pleasant thing.BIt is frustrating sometimes.CIt takes patience to manage.DIt is hard to use correctly.20 AThe man has great difficulty in escaping the markets.BThe man seldom cares about emotional management.CThe man considers stress in financial market unbeatable.DT
9、he man often gets relaxed by exercising in the evening.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blank
10、s, use one word that best fits each blank.How to Become a Morning Person?You have grand ambitions: to start a business, to write a book. But chances are you work long hours, or household responsibilities consume your days. By the time you finish all you have to do, you will have had no energy _21_ a
11、nything you want to do beyond turning on the TV.Yet some busy people do make time for their priorities. The secret is giving the most attention to _22_ at the very beginning of a day. They get up earlier than they have to. Morning by morning, they make progress on something _23_ matters.Its not fun
12、to force yourself out of bed, but these early hours are often the best time to do things for yourself. With a little schedule reorganization, _24_（become）a morning person is more doable than you think.I first learned that mornings _25_ be transformational years ago, when I was studying a busy lawyer
13、s schedule. She wanted to spend more time with her son, but she had little control over when she left work. This state of affairs kept her sad _26_ she realized she and her son were both early risers and the morning time could be made full use of. After thinking it through, the lawyer decided to get
14、 up even earlier. Then, when the boy stepped into the dining room, she _27_（finish）preparing a rich breakfast so they two could enjoy the meal to the fullest together.Mornings are also great for focused thinking. Getup an hour earlier, and you can knock out your most important task of the day. Or yo
15、u can spare some time for those creative desires _28_（bury）deep in your heart and hard to nurture.But many will argue：Im not a morning person! The fact is that there are not so many true night owls. When most people take an honest look at _29_ they re spending the hours before bed, theyll find they
16、have wasted much time on the TV programs they dont mean _30_（watch）. Also, they often browse through photos on social media of people they didnt like in high school anyway.A better approach is to sleep earlier, rise earlier and turn unproductive evening hours into productive morning hours.五、选用适当的单词或
17、短语补全短文Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.AnecessityBthreatCneighbouringDadjustedE. unlikelyF. declineG. cooperatedH. questionsI. profitableJ. imposingK. gainsNew York and New TaxAccordi
18、ng to a Manhattan Institute survey, more than half of high-earning New Yorkers are working entirely from home and 44% are considering leaving the city. Ned Lamont, Connecticuts governor, has said “the old idea of the commuter(通勤者) going into New York City five days a week may be outdated.” It does s
19、eem _31_ that the tens of thousands commuting from Mr. Lamonts state will continue to do so. The regions governors have _32_ well together to deal with the pandemic(流行病), but the friendliness may soon end over taxes.When people from _33_ states like New Jersey and Connecticut commute to New York to
20、work for a New York-based employer, they must pay New York tax on the related earned income. Even those who work from home must pay New York taxes unless the employee is working outside New York by _34_.Taxpayers and those states are looking closely at this loophole(漏洞). In December, Connecticut and
21、 New Jersey applied to the Supreme Court to consider a case which _35_ a states authority to tax non-residents income while they are working remotely. They think this is definitely a(n) _36_ to the citys finances. “Firms have considered leaving the city before, and employees are gradually accepting
22、the idea. They have been working remotely for almost ten months and theyve _37_ to that idea.”Companies are also watching the progression of the billionaire Mark to Market Tax Act, which would treat capital _38_ from billionaires property as taxable income. New Yorks Democratic governor said he woul
23、d reject any laws _39_ heavy taxes on the rich, because it would drive out wealthy, mobile residents. It would not take too many moving trucks for the city to feel the economic loss, says Michael Hendrix. A 5% _40_ of New Yorkers making about $10,000 would result in an annual loss of $933mroughly th
24、e amount distributed to the citys health department.六、完形填空Certainty：Over-rated and Over-rewardedType the words “kind of” or “perhaps” into an email in Microsoft Outlook and the program might well tell you to think again. If the Al-powered “Microsoft Editor” judges that you are not sounding _41_ enou
25、gh, it will soon give you a word of warning：“Words expressing uncertainty will _42_ your impact.”To me, this suggestion precisely expresses something weve got wrong in society. We live in a world that _43_ those who speak with confidence-even when that is misplaced-and gives very little opportunity
26、to perform to those who _44_ doubt. “We tend to listen to those experts who tell us a simple, clear and confident story. Why? Because thats _45_ satisfying,” says Dan Gardner, author of Future Babble, “Thats saying let me sweep away the uncertainty for you.”Research shows that the human brain is “pr
27、ogrammed” to hate _46_：a 2016 study found that when volunteers were given electric shocks, their stress levels were highest when they had no idea whether they were going to be given a shock-higher even than subjects who were told they would _47_ get one.We should first know that while confident-soun
28、ding experts might be giving us what our brains desire, the _48_ they are providing is probably false. Psychologist Philip Tetlock divided up forecasters into “foxes” and “hedgehogs”. Foxes consider all sorts of different approaches sand perspectives, and combine those into distinct conclusions. _49
29、_, hedgehogs tend to view the world through the lens of one single defining idea. That makes the hedgehogs _50_ forecasters but more likely to get attention.Perhaps we care less about the truth and more about enjoying some sense of _51_ however short-lived that might be. But wouldnt it be better if
30、we held experts to account? Mr. Gardner suggests tagging speakers with some kind of record of previous _52_ much as we are given performance statistics for racehorses or baseball players.Highly confident statements also _53_ polarization（两极化）, encouraging others to respond in the same kind of langua
31、ge when they disagree. “Theres a natural tendency to push back with equal amounts of _54_ says Daniel Drezner, a political scientist.Is it time to give a bit more attention to the _55_? Full of certainty on the need to stop paying so much attention to those expressing certainty, I say yes.41AtimidBr
32、easonableCdecisiveDmature42AassessBreverseCenhanceDlessen43ArewardsBrelaxesCconfusesDweakens44AeliminateBacknowledgeCemphasizeDconceal45AphysicallyBpsychologicallyCpoliticallyDprofessionally46AuncertaintyBconfidenceCdishonestyDstress47AreadilyBfortunatelyCdefinitelyDprobably48AdesireBdepressionCshoc
33、kDrelief49AFor instanceBIn additionCEven soDIn contrast50AfunnierBworseCless confidentDmore reliable51AachievementBresponsibilityCsecurityDjustice52AapproachesBattentionCpredictionsDsignificance53AprohibitBpromoteCsacrificeDseparate54AfirmnessBencouragementCcarefulnessDstatement55AfoxesBhedgehogsCfo
34、recastersDscientists七、阅读理解Hazel Mayfield usually cooks the Thanksgiving meal for her extended family in Houston, Texas. She usually welcomes friends and neighbors who are eager to taste her fried turkey, green bean casserole, candied yams, homemade cornbread dressing, and dirty rice-just a few of he
35、r signature dishes. Known as Sugar Mama, because her grandchildren think shes so sweet, the 91-year-old typically likes to do her own shopping for the ingredients to make her special dishes.“My mother is the head cook of the family,” said Panulette Mouton, Mayfields daughter. “Because of her reputat
36、ion, you know, therere people in and out all day and every family comes through. They want to get some of Sugar Mamas cooking, and some of them would like to learn from her how to cook the food.”But Mayfield hasnt been to the grocery store since March. And there is little about Thanksgiving in 2020
37、thats usual. Because of Covid-19, the deadly virus that has killed millions in the U.S. and spoiled life around the world, everything is different. Since limiting close face-to-face contact with others is the best way to reduce its spread, hundreds of thousands of American families have re-imagined
38、the holiday with virtual celebrations and canceled or delayed travel plans. There can only be small gatherings with people in their households in response to COVID-19.This year, Mayfields family members, without exception, are lamenting the absence of a big gathering. Theyve explained to their young
39、 children and grandchildren why this years Thanksgiving is different. Mayfields youngest daughter, Michelle Sanders, says its tough to help her grandchildren understand why they cant see some of their other family members and why they have to stay at home, celebrating Thanksgiving all by themselves.
40、“Its really hard, trying to explain to them,” Sanders said. “When-youre talking to them and they want to come over, you have to tell them no. They really dont know how to be careful.” Sanders added, “And, they dont understand that, being three, four, and six, you know they dont really understand tha
41、t. So, its.its really, really hard, and heartbreaking.”56According to the passage, Hazel Mayfield is _.Ahelpful and kind-heartedBstubborn and enthusiasticCtalented and instructiveDgrateful and sensitive57The underlined word in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by _.Afascinated byBupset aboutCignorant
42、 ofDembarrassed at58What can we infer from what Sanders said in the last paragraph?AChildren are too young to understand the situation.BChildren are always careless on Thanksgiving Day.CIts tough to help children overcome their problems.DAdults should show patience when talking with kids.59What do w
43、e know about the effect of COVID-19 according to the passage?APeople are cutting down holiday celebration expenses.BPeople are trying hard to get together to have more fun.CPeople have to make changes in their lifestyle to stay safe.DPeople have put more emphasis on the traditional customs.Here are
44、four books recommended by one of the most respected editors from Readers Digest. If you have time to dip yourselves into the books, they can surely offer much food for thought.Face ItDebbie HarryHARPERCOLLINSPicture this: its the late 1970s and the punk music scene is starting to take hold. The band
45、 releases the album ParallelLines, which becomes the greatest hit. Everyone wants to attend her concert and some teenage girls even dream to be her. Now 75, Harry bares all about herself in Face It, starting from her childhood. Part shocking, this book is as humorous, moving and vigorous as its subj
46、ect.ScatterbrainHenning BeckNEWSOUTHBOOKSIf there is no obvious connection among what we see, the brain will substitute in the rest of the information without you even noticing, Beck says in the chapter Memory. In this “users guide for your brain”, he argues that mistakes are the keys to success. He combines science with brain-boosting advice and real-life stories to take the reader on a fascinating adventure through human memory.You re Not ListeningKate MurphyPENGUINERANDOM HOUSEWhen was the last time you listened to someone? Really listened without thinking about what
