1、山东省烟台市2021届高三三模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解The following are the 4 best pre-college summer technology programs for high school students. Pre-College Program at Harvard Imagine getting a taste of college life and a favorite subject at one of the best schools in the world: Harvard University. This resid
2、ential program offers students the chance to live on the Harvard campus, take daily classes, and explore Boston with other bright students from around the world. Examples of courses include Introduction to Web Programming and Data Science with Python. Where: Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachuse
3、tts How Long: Two weeks Girls Who Cods This is one of the best programs for girls who have an interest in computer science. The program is completely free and takes place over seven weeks in cities all across the United States. Girls are guided through the basics of computer science, including poten
4、tial tech careers, and leave having gained both a solid working knowledge and confidence. Where: Georgetown University, Washington, DCHow Long: Seven weeks Boeing High School Scholars Program The Boeing High School Scholars Program is one of the most selective programs around. Students receive a ful
5、l scholarship to attend the program and can choose between a number of tracks including Aerospace Engineering and Near Space Research. Where: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, ArizonaHow Long: Six weeks Game Lab Summer Institute at UCLA In this program, technology and art are combined
6、in order to show students a unique creative approach to game development and design. Over the course of two weeks, students will develop their creative sides while learning the technology necessary to create and design playable video and mobile games. Topics covered include the fundamentals of game
7、design, building game worlds, creating game characters, and making playable games for mobile platforms. Where: University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California How Long: Two weeks1What is special about the Pre-College Program at Harvard?AIt is the longest running program.BIt provides aw
8、ard for the applicants.CIt allows students to live there while studying.DIt is free for students to take part in the program.2What do the Boeing High School Scholars Program and the Girls Who Code have in common?AThey both specially benefit girls.BThey both last more than 5 weeks.CThey both provide
9、a full scholarship.DThey both possess typically selective courses.3Which university will a game design lover choose?AHarvard University.BGeorgetown University.CEmbry-Riddle Aeronautical University.DUniversity of California Los Angeles.Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playi
10、ng a video game. Thats fairly unusual, but what makes the video even stranger is that the monkey is playing the video game with just its mind. Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, who also owns the car company Tesla and the rocket company Space X. Neuralink is working to develop devices that c
11、ould allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager. Pager has two of Neuralinks special “Link” devices planted in his brain by a surgeon. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pagers brain that control movements of the
12、 arms and hands. Scientists taught Pager to play a video game. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick, which is a normal gaming controller. But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. N
13、euralinks scientists recorded all of these signals. Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pagers brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence(AI) to help them decode(解码) Pagers brain signals
14、. Neuralink wants to make it possible for humans who have lost the ability to control their bodies to interact with the world around them. Mr. Musk says that in the near future Neuralink hopes to allow a paralyzed（瘫痪的) person to control a smartphone just by thinking. One day, the system will be able
15、 to send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.4What does the company Neuralink focus on?AThe latest style of cars.BThe manned spacecraft.CThe movements of the monkey.DThe equipment applied to brain control.5How did the scientists illustrate P
16、agers brain signals?ABy relying on artificial intelligence.BBy looking through the brain information.CBy combining the joystick with computers.DBy comparing signals with received information.6Whats the final purpose of the experiment?ATo serve the disabled for a better life.BTo develop some games fo
17、r monkeys.CTo learn more about animals behaviors.DTo help the company make more profits.7In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?AEnvironment.BTechnology.CDiscovery.DSociety.When Allie and Chloe Knuth decided to both attend the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, the twins from Green Ba
18、y were excited to share a campus but also determined to have their own distinct experiences and follow their own academic paths. Four years lateras they graduate together this monththe twins say things worked out even better than they could have expected. UW-Eau Claires campus is small enough that t
19、heir lives sometimes overlap(重叠), yet big enough that each of them has had room to stretch and grow as individuals.“It means a lot to graduate alongside each other and I wouldnt want it any other way,” says Chloe, who will earn her degree in international business and management with certificates in
20、 Mandarin Chinese and leadership studies. “Graduating college is a momentous experience and I love that I will be walking with my sister.”Allie, who will graduate with a degree in biology and a certificate in Chinese language, originally planned to go to UW-Madison. However, as college neared, Allie
21、 decided to go to UW-Eau Claire as well, a decision Chloe supported. “I didnt want to be without my twin sister,” Allie says of her decision. “It means a great deal to be graduating with my sister because she has always been there for me.”They shared some experiences and accomplishments during their
22、 college careers. For example, they both completed certificates in Chinese. As Asian Americans, it was important for them to learn more about Chinese language and culture. Allie and Chloe also are active in the University Honors Program, a program where they were able to explore interesting topics t
23、hat fell outside their academic program. “This program is not just something to put on my resume; it had a vast positive influence on my college experience,” says Allie. Chloe and Allie contributed a great deal to the Honors program, Dr. Heather Fielding says. They invested time and effort into help
24、ing other students, especially new students, to adapt to college and develop a sense of belonging, she says.8What did Allie and Chloe Knuth expect in the university?ABoth earned genuine admiration of their colleagues.BBoth were enormously trained physically and mentally.CBoth enhanced their academy
25、and experience individually.DBoth received support and encouragement from the university.9Which of the following can best describe Allie and Chloe Knuth?ACautious and unconcerned.BOptimistic and courageous.CConsiderate and enthusiastic.DDemanding and generous.10What can we learn from the last paragr
26、aph?AThe twins benefited a lot from the program.BThe twins focused on the academic program.CThe twins won their new jobs through the program.DThe twins regretted getting involved in the program.11What is the text mainly about?AThe twins developed a sense of belongings through the program.BThe twins
27、earned certificates in some majors in the same university.CUniversity of Wisconsin-Eau Claire offered scholarship for the twins.DGraduating twins valued common experiences to follow their own paths.Scientists today are concerned about the growing number of species in the world that may soon become e
28、xtinct. The United Nations, along with many governments, are trying to save these endangered species. To help resolve this issue, scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered. In the United States, loss of habitats is the main reason for species becoming endangered. As populati
29、ons grow and cities or towns expand, nature is destroyed and the ecosystem is affected. Even small changes in one part of an ecosystem can have a big impact on another part of it. For example, deforestation may result in a change in ground temperature, which may kill off a certain kind of plant in t
30、he forest. Animals that eat this plant may suddenly find that there is no available food so they starve to death. Another possible cause of endangered or extinct species is climate change and rising sea levels. As the Earth gets warmer, this has profound effects on animal and plant life everywhere.
31、For example, rising sea levels make coastal areas unfit for birds to live in. Warmer temperatures melt the ice where polar bears live, wrecking their habitat and making it harder for them to find food. The rising seas also make it harder for polar bears to swim from the cold waters to frozen packs o
32、f ice so many of them drown. There are several ways that people are trying to help endangered species recover. Ecologists study different species and try to find out more information about them to try and help. In Finland, for example, scientists found that a a decrease in the number of bogs(沼泽) was
33、 responsible for the falling butterfly population. Once they understood this, they could manage the butterfly population and help it recover. Governments are also passing laws to protect endangered animals. One example of this is an area near Hawaii with a seriously low fish population. The United S
34、tates government has made it illegal for fishing boats to enter this area.12What can we infer from paragraph 2?AMost endangered species are located in the United States.BCities and towns in the United States are growing too fast.CEcosystem changes can result in habitat loss and animal death.DMore tr
35、ees need to be planted to prevent animals from dying out.13What does the underlined word “wrecking” in paragraph 3 mean?AConserving.BDamaging.CProviding.DDominating.14Which is the best title for this text?ASaving Endangered SpeciesBA List of Endangered SpeciesCThe Causes of Global WarmingDHow Polar
36、Bears Became Extinct15What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?ASome other ways to help endangered species recover.BA brief discussion of polar bears and their diet habits.CThe impact of fishing laws on the development of Hawaii.DVarious opinions and debates concerning the
37、 cause of global warming.二、七选五Anxiety can be bothering, causing both mental and physical symptoms (症状). _16_ We can likely all bring to mind that feeling of worry or fear, accompanied by the feeling of “butterflies” in the stomach, in the face of a job interview, upcoming presentation or exam. When
38、its related to a specific event or situation, like those mentioned above, anxiety can sometimes have positive aspects. _17_In examples like these, the anxiety is often short-lived and will go away completely once the event has passed. Anxiety only becomes a mental health concern if it becomes a fair
39、ly constant presence in your life, affecting the way you live. _18_ Or youve started avoiding certain situations or events for anxious thoughts. We spoke with the experts, to discover how you can help to relieve it, as well as how you can support someone else who is suffering. Taking a series of slo
40、w, deep breaths will help you out of the symptom. If you examine your anxious thoughts, you will likely notice that they are rooted in possible future events. “What if?” is a common question that leads to anxiety. _19_Are you safe? Is everything OK in this moment? If something fills in your mind in
41、relation to your anxiety, either make time right now to action it, or write yourself a reminder to action it at a future date. _20_AMost people feel anxious at times.BDoing so will help to free up your mind.CIt helps to focus the mind on an unpleasant task.DInstead, try to focus on this moment, here
42、 and now.EBut as hard as it can feel, there are ways to manage it.FIt could be that you experience daily “free-floating” anxiety.GAnxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders worldwide.三、完形填空Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mothers birthday. I found one of the
43、 books I wanted, but not the other. When I went to _21_, I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could _22_ the second book. A lady was standing _23_ behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book for me, but would I mind if she let the lady behind me pay for her _24_ first. Th
44、e lady behind me said no, it was fine, shed wait. It took nearly 15 minutes to _25_ my order through! The lady behind me had a(n)_26_ chat with us for the entire time. When it finally came time for me to pay, I _27_ two $10 off cards on the counter. The clerk informed me the offer was only valid(有效的
45、) for the book I was buying in-store and wouldnt _28_ for the book Id ordered. This meant that Id have one $10 off card _29_. “You can come back and buy another book.” the clerk _30_. “The offer is valid until the end of the week.”I thought about this for a millisecond and then _31_ to face the lady
46、 behind me whod been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout, “Here.” I gave her the $10 off card. She was very _32_ and said, “Really?”The _33_ didnt cost me anything. I knew I wouldnt be back before the end of the week and it _34_ someone whose attitude left a smi
47、le in my heart. Most _35_ a win-win moment.21ApayBdiscountCfoldDpack22AachieveBorderCreceiveDapply23AnearbyBnext toCat randomDin line24ApurchasesBproductsCcardsDpresents25AseeBgoCputDpull26AbriefBanxiousCconfidentialDfriendly27AsentBplacedCsignedDdelivered28AuseBcountCworkDaccount29AleftBabandonedCappliedDsold30AinterruptedBrepeatedCsmiledDevaluated31Aturned downBturned aroundCturned upDturned in32AcalmBrelievedCfearfulDsurprised33AgiftBbookCattitudeDpatience34AappreciatedBrewardedCstimulatedDreminded35ApotentiallyB
