1、小升初英语语法专项练习：否定句否定句1. 否定句从否定的位置上分为主语的否定,谓语的否定和宾语的否定。例如: Nobody can do such a thing . (主语的否定 , 意思为: 没有人能做出这样的事情来.) I cant remember his telephone number. (谓语的否定, 意思为:我不能记起他的电话号码.) He told me nothing . ( 宾语的否定, 意思为: 他什么也没告诉我.)2. 否定句从意义上分为:部分否定和全部否定。例如: All the girls dont like bright colors. (部分否定.意思为; 不
2、是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色.) = Not all the girls like bright colors . ( 意思同上) None of the girls like bright colors. ( 全部否定,意思为:没有一个女孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色)3. 运用否定句应注意的几个问题:1) 否定主语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , no one , none ,no, little , few2)否定谓语的否定词有: not , never , hardly ,scarcely ,seldom3)否定宾语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , none ,
3、no , little, few4) 当主语是 anything , anybody 时, 谓语动词不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定.如: Anybody cant live without air . (错误) Nobody can live without air . ( 正确)5) 部分否定与相应的全部否定 部分否定全部否定 all .not = not；all none both. not = not bothneither everything.not=not everythingnothing everyone .not=not everyoneno one6) no 与no
4、t 的区别 no是形容词,not 是副词 . no放在名词之前,not 与动词连用.I have no orange . ( 我没有桔汁.)I do not have any orange .( 我没有桔 汁.)练习题 一、将下列句子变为否定句1. He reads English every morning. _2.They can swim across the river. _3. We have practised the pattens many times._4. It is necessary for him to improve his handwriting. _5.I ha
5、ve some bread to eat. _6. They are playing basketball. _7. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow. _8. The girls wore the skirts yesterday. _9.I think that he is right. _10. Come to the party early. _11. There are some computeres in the lab . _12. I know all of them . ( 否定宾语) _13. The students h
6、ave done everything for the meeting. _14. Everyone knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow.(改为全部否定） _二、 把下列各句变成全部否定1. Both of the brothers work as farmers . _2. All of them are studying hard . _3. Either of them can lift the heavy box . _4.I can find the lost necklace somewhere. _5. Everything is ready . _三、 根据汉语完成句子1. It is too dangerous _ . ( 横穿马路）2 . He is _ fool . ( 绝不傻）3. We told him _. (不要去那儿）4. The old woman can _ .( 几乎不能念书）5.There is _ in the bottle .( 没什么水）
