1、2022届吉林省延边州高三教学质量检测（一模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解While the educational aspects of a university and its fit for you remain the most important factors in a college decision, you can also keep in mind some of the fun “extras” offered by the school. Here are some of the coolest:Seton Hall University, So
2、uth Orange, New JerseyFree laptops for all studentsAll incoming freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Computing Program. First-year students receive laptops already set up with all the necessary student software. Then, after two years, they receive new, updated laptops desig
3、ned to carry them through graduation and beyond. According to the Seton Hall University website: “That second laptop is the one you will take with you when you graduate from Seton Hall, providing you with a laptop for that first job after college or for use in graduate school. ”New York University,
4、Manhattan, New YorkFree museum admissionIf youre a fan of museums, NYU is the perfect university for you. Not only will you be located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will provide you with free admission to many of them. These include the Mu
5、seum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum and the Frick Collection. Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MichiganOn-campus ski resortMichigan Technological University sets itself apart with its on-campus ski resort, Mont Ripley, which is accessible and free for all students. Instead of hitting
6、the campus gym, youll be able to get your exercise outside on the slopes. The resort includes 24 different tracks, conveniently located near great restaurants, nightclubs and shops.1When can a student in Seton Hall University get a laptop?AIn the first year.BBefore entering the University.CIn gradua
7、te school.DAfter getting a job.2What do the universities mentioned have in common?AThey attach the greatest importance to sports.BThey are all located in cities with world top museums.CThey are welcome by students by their academic reputation.DThe all offer extra fun for the students for free.3The t
8、ext is intended for _.AparentsBteachersCstudentsDadvisersMany people have warm memories of playing games while growing up. Do you remember running around outside as a child playing rock-paper-scissors? You may not have realized it, but games are a very important part of life. During prehistoric time
9、s, humans would play a game called Knucklebones. To play Knucklebones, the players would balance small objects like sheep ankle bones on the top of their hands, toss (抛掷) them into the air, and then try to catch as many as possible. But why do people love games so much? They are fun to play, but tha
10、t isnt the only reason why. For most, games are “like chocolate: a guilty pleasure consumed secretly”, Canadian-American game designer Sid Meier said: “They have a series of interesting choices. ” The rock-paper-scissors game is just an example. In every turn, people make a judgment, which is often
11、based on their personalities and past experiences. “Navigating these choices shapes the course of play, revealing who we are and how we think, ” The New York Times noted. “Playing a game is an act of exposition (展示). ”Games such as this require a faster way of thinking than in everyday life. But int
12、erestingly, whenthe game is over, the players can switch out of competition mode quickly and return to normal. “It separates a game from reality, ”Sam Von Ehren of The New York Times wrote. “We can enter and exit the magic circle freely. ”Games can also be used to help improve critical thinking skil
13、ls. Just take Go as an example. Go is agame that was made in ancient China, and it is still even played today. Even though we dont exactly know how Go started, many researchers think it was invented to help teach tactics and strategy skills. Even today, games are being used to help solve real-world
14、problems. These types of games are called serious games, and they are used to help find solutions to problems in fields such as education and healthcare, among others. Perhaps playing games helps us to think outside the box in a fun and interesting way.4What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AThe way
15、to play Knucklebones.BThe development of Knucklebones.CThe popularity of Knucklebones.DThe objects of Knucklebones.5What can we say about the rock-paper-scissors game?AIt is a game of eating chocolate.BIt shows the players personalities.CThe way of thinking is a necessary rule.DJudgments decide the
16、players past experience.6What does the underlined word in paragraph 6 mean?AAwareness.BEmotion.CPoliteness.DMethod.7What can we infer about games?AGames are nothing but fun and interesting.BGames are serious in the world of adults.CPlaying games may encourage creativity.DWe should play games while s
17、olving problems.Since the age of 5, Laura Lee has had what most would consider an odd habit-she collects toilet rolls. At that time, she didnt know this habit would eventually become a nationwide recycling campaign.In December 2018, as a 16-year-old student of Nanyang Girls High School in Singapore,
18、 Lee founded ToiletRollSG, a national project that aims to collect 1,000 kilograms of cardboard cylinders or about 150,000 pieces. As of February of 2021, Lee, who was studying at Hwa Chong Institution, had collected 860 kg of toilet rolls, reported Singapore Today. Slightly later, she was awarded S
19、ingapores National Environment Agencys Ecofriend Awards, which recognizes individuals for their contributions to the environment, under the Youth and Students category.But why did she choose toilet rolls? “They are convenient to collect and also one of the purest forms of waste to recycle because th
20、ey are made of only one material,” Lee told Singapore Today. “Project must be economically practical too. For example, its more difficult to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings, metals and plastics which require more resources to separate.”Lee we
21、nt into a partnership with the waste management firm Veolia, which gives her five cents for every 1 kg of toilet rolls collected.She organized “toilet roll challenges” within Nanyang Girls High School and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls from school toilets. She also conducted talks
22、 about ToiletRollSG. But due to COVID-19, she has been unable to conduct physical talks, so she raises awareness about different social causes through her Instagram Live series called On A Roll.One of the biggest challenges Lee has faced has been others doubting her due to her young age. “I always h
23、ave to use my actions as well as the different things Ive done to prove that Im passionate and know about this,” she told The Straits Times.Lee will donate the money collected to a social cause that is focused on community health.8Why did Lee found ToiletRollSG?ATo develop some good habits.BTo be ho
24、nored by Ecofriend Awards.CTo recycle toilet cardboard cylinders.DTo make contributions to her high school.9Lees mention of pens in Paragraph 3 is to _.Ashow toilet rolls are more importantBprove it difficult to recycle pensCillustrate the process of recycling pensDexplain Lees opinion on recycling1
25、0What is the biggest challenge Laura is faced with?AThe failure to conduct talks.BThe ineffective cooperation.CThe small amount of money.DThe mistrust of others.11Which of the following words can best describe Lee?AHumorous.BResponsible.CEmotional.DCurious.Chinese astronauts conducted a science lect
26、ure to millions of students on Dec. 9, 2021 from the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and conducted experiments in microgravity. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture s
27、eries. Its goal is to popularize space science. “The laboratory of the space station has many conditions that the Earth laboratory does not have, such as the environment of weightlessness and radiation, ” said Wen Xin, a professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He said that i
28、mportant jobs for astronauts in the space station include cell observation and maintaining plant life. In the lecture, Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in a weightless environment. He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity to study their chang
29、ing principles in space. Another experiment in the space lecture was shown by Wang Yaping. She illustrated how a paper flower “bloomed” on the surface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension of water is magnified (放大) in space due to zero gravity. One of the exampl
30、es of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can “walk” on water. They use surface tension to “stand” instead of falling through water. Surface tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products,
31、 according to Biolin Scientific, a science company. Paints are tailored to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to. Surface tension also has impacts in drug development. Although the astronauts are thousands of miles away, their research does influence our life. Shi Yi, a teacher at the Bei
32、jing No. 101 Middle School, told China Daily that the space lecture was “an eye-opening experience that would arouse students interest in science”.12What makes the space laboratory special?AIt is operated by a professor.BIt has a unique experiment environment.CIt broadcasts experiments to students.D
33、It promotes cell growth.13What can we learn through Yes cell experiment in space?AThe rules of cell growth.BThe secret in a weightless environment.CThe conditions of cell growth.DThe differences between the universe and the earth.14What can we say about surface tension?AIt can speed up flower bloomi
34、ng.BIt is related to product quality.CPaints have an influence on it.DDrugs are used to measure it.15Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ASpecial Laboratory EnvironmentsBExamples of Surface TensionCLearning from SpaceDLectures about Cells二、七选五Being a student can be overwhelming.
35、Hours of homework, studying for tests and writing papers can leave you feeling fatigued. So the best thing to do is get out of your current headspace for a little while and shake out all the anxiety. _16_. Take a breakThe first thing to do when you feel overwhelmed is take a deep breath. Try meditat
36、ion (冥想) or mindfulness (正念减压法) practices, which have been found to ease anxiety and mental stress by making you focus on your breathing. _17_ and take yourself away from your work for a little while. A power nap might also be the answer to your stress. _18_Whether its a quick walk across campus or
37、an online workout in your living room, it will increase your energy, sharpen your focus, enhance your mood and improve your memory. Challenge yourselfIf youre feeling overworked, try using a different part of your brain to spark some creativity. _19_, do a puzzle or play a board game with friends to
38、 stimulate your brain in a new and different way. Lighting up different pathways in the brain makes you smarter by forming new connections and focusing your mental power on something that isnt your homework can make you feel accomplished, but not burned out. Change your environment_20_. Y ou can tak
39、e them to change up your work environment. Head to the other side of campus, and walk around a library or academic building youve never been in before. Try a new coffee shop or restaurant where you can work in a new place.AExercise :BBake a new recipeCKeep yourself busyDYou should change your hobbie
40、sEYou can play some calming musicFThese “brain break” ideas may helpGTurn times of stress into chances of exploration三、完形填空Feeding wild cats in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily routine. I did it out of compassion (同情心) and _21_ for animals. But last month, my favorite cat named Ginger ent
41、ered a new _22_ of life: She gave birth to a litter of cute kitties! Thrilled and excited, I bought them a brand-new cat _23_, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food so that Ginger could take care of her babies with a _24_ stomach. I placed the whole package of _25_ behind the bushes so that t
42、heyd be safe and sound. _26_, a few days later I found out that what I bought for Ginger was _27_! I started searching for Ginger and her nest right away. To my _28_, a property manager (物业经理) showed up and told me something that was hard to _29_. “I know what youre _30_, ” said the middle-aged man.
43、 “Relax. The cat family is _31_, and they didnt need what you bought for them. ”My mind was filled with questions and anger, but he seemed _32_. “Ginger, if thats her name, is an _33_ creature. She can manage herself with or without you. I understand your _34_ to help, but you are not going to keep
44、her as a(n) _35_, right? Ginger should take responsibility for herself. However, by providing her with every refinement, youre making her more and more dependent on human beings. Youve been making life way too _36_ for them and thats no good for any wildlife. ”I _37_ his point. For Ginger and her ki
45、tties, my care and love are a _38_, but they may weaken their _39_. As a helper, I was doing too much. I should let them be who they really are. A helper doesnt _40_ have to “help”.21AcuriosityBloveCgratitudeDpoliteness22AstageBhomeCageDobject23AmaskBbottleCnestDgift24AwarmBdifferentCnormalDfull25Ac
46、areBthoughtCgenerosityDdemand26AMeanwhileBHoweverCInsteadDTherefore27AemptyBremainingCcoldDgone28AdelightBsurpriseCregretDdoubt29AcheckBdescribeCacceptDnotice30Asetting asideBtaking upCputting backDlooking for31AniceBsafeCbigDfantastic32AcarelessBblankCworriedDprepared33AfearfulBthoughtfulCindepende
47、ntDapparent34AwillingnessBprideCforceDdream35ApetBhonorCgoalDinterest36AbusyBbrightCeasyDrich37AwitnessedBrecordedCignoredDunderstood38AfailureBblessingCcrisisDjoy39ArelationshipBmovementCnatureDhope40AalwaysBneverCseldomDeven四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have _41_ (define) your life, so taking time to think about it i
