1、四川省乐山市高中2022届第一次调查研究考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regulations. Food Policy:Universal Beijing Resort offers a variety
2、of fresh and delicious food options at restaurants and stands throughout the Resort. However, we respect that guests may need to bring some outside food and drinks for self-consumption. The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort (except for medical, infant, or special dietary
3、needs):Alcoholic beverages (e.g. beer, spirits, etc.)Foods that need to be heated or processed (e.g. instant noodles, cold food, instant hotpot)Food and drinks in glass containers (e.g. soda in glass bottles, etc.)Security Inspection Process:All bags, backpacks or packages are requested to be inspec
4、ted according to applicable laws before guests enter Universal Beijing Resort. Bags/containers more than 56cm36cm23cm are prohibited. Please follow the instructions from Universal Beijing Resort Security Team. Ticket PolicyThere is no admission ticket required for entry to Universal CityWalk Beijing
5、, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets. Guests under16 must be accompanied by a guest aged 16 or older. Themed Park TicketOne Day Dated AdmissionValid on your selected date onlyValid at Universal StudiosBeijing onlyFrom 315Universal ExpressValid on your s
6、elected date onlyUniversal Express price may vary depending on the date selectionIncludes express access to participating ride and attraction, and priority seating at selected shows. Valid at Universal Studios Beijing onlyFrom 400If you have any questions or encounter an emergency, please consult an
7、 onsite team member, or dial the Guest Services Hotline via 4008-778899.1Who is the passage intended for?ATour guides.BTourists.CSecurity Guards.DParents.2Which of the following is against the regulations of Universal Beijing Resort?ABuying food from the stands.BEating home-made cookies.CDrinking mi
8、lk from glass bottles.DGetting luggage inspected.3What do we know about the admission?AThe price of Universal Express is fixed.BYou need pay for entry to Universal City Walk.CA 14-year-old boy can buy ticket and go alone.DYou should pay at least 400 for express access.Song Chunfang still remembers h
9、is teacher Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice,” telling them to speed up the promotion of hybrid rice in Madagascar before their trip to the country in October 2020. Yuan Longping, famous for developing the first high-yield hybrid rice strain capable of eliminating (消灭) hunger for la
10、rge numbers of people, died of organ failure at 91 on May 22, 2021. In April 1979, Yuan presented his paper to an international academic conference on hybrid rice in Manila, sharing Chinas experience in hybrid rice research with the rest of the world. Over four decades, research teams working on hyb
11、rid rice have been promoting the technology overseas. So far, Yuans hybrid rice has been grown in more than 60 countries, with a total growing area of 8 million hectares (公顷) outside China, according to the China National Hybrid Rice R&D Center where Yuan worked. Established in Madagascar in 2019, t
12、he African sub-center is the only overseas sub-center of Chinas national hybrid rice engineering technology research center, and it is functioning well. Chinese experts in the sub-center set up a service chain including providing seeds, relevant training and technical guidance. More than 100 skilled
13、 local trainees were given online courses to become hybrid rice experts who can better serve the needs of local farmers. So far, the sub-center has approved three hybrid rice varieties in Madagascar, with two other varieties suitable for growing in most regions of the country expected to gain approv
14、al this year.4Why was Yuan Longping known as the “father of hybrid rice”?ABecause he sped up the planting of hybrid rice.BBecause he promoted the first hybrid rice strain.CBecause his hybrid rice eliminated peoples feeling of hunger.DBecause he contributed greatly on hybrid rice development.5Paragra
15、ph 3 mainly tells about_.AYuans effort in promotion of hybrid rice overseasBthe global hybrid rice development in the pastCrice-growing area distribution outside ChinaDthe influence of Yuans paper on hybrid rice6What can we learn from the African sub-center?AIt is a company selling rice-growing tech
16、nologies.BIt functions well in promoting Chinas hybrid rice.CIt teaches local farmers to grow rice directly.DIt has altogether five rice varieties to approve.7The author wrote this passage mainly to_.Atell Yuan Longpings contributionBreport Yuan Longpings deathCpresent hybrid rices achievementDshow
17、African sub-centers successOne of Britains few typical contributions to world culture may come to an end, according to a survey that suggests holiday postcards are being emailed and texted into extinction (消亡). More than half of the 1,000 holiday-makers interviewed said they had decided to send fewe
18、r cards, turning instead to their electronic competitors. A quarter of the respondents (受访者) dismissed postcards as old-fashioned and slow to arrive. A further 14% admitted that thinking of something to fill the space was too challenging, compared with a call home. Although officially invented by a
19、Hungarian, Emanuel Herrmann, in 1869, the idea of illustrated cards was taken up with most enthusiasm in Victorian Britain, joining Gothic architecture and landscape gardening as fields in which the country excelled. “If the British postcard did become extinct, we would lose for ever something of gr
20、eat importance to the nation,” said Chris Mottershead of Thomson Holidays, which charged with the survey. He was backed by Marie Angelou of Sussex University, who has studied the importance of sending and receiving postcards. “Postcards are nothing like phone calls, instant texting and direct photo
21、shots via the mobile,” she said. “All these are useful, practical devices, but postcards offer something else, something additional that is not mundane (世俗的) and simply functional, but imaginative and personal. They can produce the real atmosphere of your holiday in a way that nothing else can do. T
22、heyre also for more than a moment with some people adding them to collections built up over years and years.”Postcard-collecting, is third only to coins and stamps in Britains related tradition of collecting things. The countrys uniquely postcard-related achievements include the invention in 1902 of
23、 the“divided back”. With the address taking up half of the writing area, brief postcard scribbles (潦草的书写) became the forerunner to todays text messages.8What does the survey suggest?APostcards are being emailed to people.BFewer people care about holidays.CPostcards are now less preferred.DPaper card
24、s are peoples favorite.9What does the underlined phrase “was taken up with most enthusiasm” in paragraph 2 probably mean?AGained popularity.BTook place.CCame back.DWent into service.10What does Marie Angelou think of postcards?APostcards are not as effective as phone calls.BPostcards send informatio
25、n much more quickly.CPostcards should give way to text messages.DPostcards carry more than what they show.11What is the best title for the text?ALast Post for Britains Card Habit?BTime for A Change?CBritain: Dreamland for Postcards?DFall of A Great Power?Human societies depend on healthy ecosystems
26、(生态系统). People use their products in the shape of fish, meat, crops and fibers such as cotton and silk. Medicines may be directly harvested from the natural world or inspired by molecules (分子) and elements found within it. Through light reaction, trees and other plants take in carbon and pump out ox
27、ygen. The services that ecosystems provide to humans depend, in turn, on there being a diversity of living things. More than 75% of global food-crop types, including coffee, cocoa and almonds, are pollinated (授粉) by animals. The complex web supporting every food chain and ecosystem means that the na
28、rrow range of species that humans eat and exploit cannot be sustained (维持) without the existence of a much greater diversity of animals, plants and bacteria. When IPBES published its assessment of the state of global biodiversity in 2019, it offered a sobering picture. Roughly 1 million animal and p
29、lant species were considered to be at risk of extinction. These included many that are used in farming. At least 9% of the 6,200 sorts of house-trained mammals that humans eat, or use to produce food, had become extinct by 2016, and at least 1,000 more are threatened. And one-third of ocean fish sto
30、cks were being unsustainably exploited in 2015. Surveys also show that the loss of biodiversity is the result of a combination of factors: climate change, pollution, human exploitation of land, sea, plants and animals, and the movement of some species into new territories where they destroy existing
31、 ecosystems. Understanding a problem, however, is a necessary step towards solving it. And that is where technology can help. Ironically (讽刺地), it is humans use of technology, whether in simple forms such as chainsaws (链锯) or dragnets, or more complex ones such as modern agriculture and transportati
32、on, that is chiefly responsible for biodiversity loss. The challenge now is to arrange it so that it is not just part of the problem, but part of the solution.12What does paragraph 1 try to tell?AGreat success achieved by human societies.BPeoples role in reconstructing the ecosystems.CPeoples wisdom
33、 and experience in exploiting nature.DBenefits brought by ecosystems to human societies.13In paragraph 2, the author tries to explain the relationship between_.Ahumans and ecosystemsBecosystems and biodiversityCanimals and food chainDbiodiversity and resources14What does the underlined word “soberin
34、g” in paragraph 3 mean?ASaddening.BComprehensive.CConcrete.DThorough.15Which of the following will the author probably agree?AWe need to rid technology to promote biodiversity.BLoss of biodiversity is simply related to human activities.CTechnology is double-edged when it comes to biodiversity.DClima
35、te change poses greater risks than loss of biodiversity.二、七选五Ways to protect yourself onlinePeople often feel a sense of unknown and separation while on their computer. However, the online world exposes individuals to a wide range of possible dangers. Yet, by taking a few measures, being on the inte
36、rnet need not become a potential danger. SecurityWhether you get online to visit with loved ones, surf the web or complete financial transactions (业务), your computer must be secure. _16_ . However, for added protection, you must install software that prevents viruses from infecting your device. Othe
37、rwise, hackers may be able to also obtain your passwords and get into your online accounts. Password WisdomThe more complicated the password, the harder you make it for hackers to decode. Recommended passwords often contain upper and lower case letters along with numbers and symbols. _17_ . IT techs
38、 also advise that you change your password every month or so to heighten the security. _18_ If shopping online or making other financial transactions, make sure the website has safety features. Safe websites typically have an “https” address and a closed padlock somewhere on the page. Still, make su
39、re the page is safe by clicking on the padlock. There should be a security certificate displayed. Check the “issued to” pop-up window (弹窗) to ensure that the issuance (发布) matches the page. _19_ . Download DangersWhen you download a file, game or program, you are at risk for additionally getting vir
40、uses or unwanted software. _20_ . These programs may then gain access to files on your computer or follow your keystrokes (按键) to sites and gain access by learning your passwords.ASelect Websites CarefullyBMany sites have hidden programs within applicationsCUse with caution when connecting your mobi
41、le devices at airports or in hotelsDIf not, you are on a phishing site (钓鱼网站) that will steal personal informationEIf possible, write your passwords down and keep them in a safe placeFWhen conducting business online done, make sure to log out of the siteGMake sure security updates are regularly inst
42、alled (安装) and the firewall is working三、完形填空Peter and Lisa Marshalls wedding day was unforgettable, according to Lisa. But her husband has _21_ it. “Its the _22_ part because you want to remember the happy past, and youre alone in the _23_ ,” she said. Three years ago, at the age of 53, Peter was _2
43、4_ with early Alzheimers（老年痴呆症）. Eventually, he forgot his wife. Lisa became just another nameless _25_ , with their entire _26_ together erased. And yet, a whisper of their _27_ must have remainedbecause all of a sudden, Lisa said, her husband started courting（求爱）her, as if theyd just started _28_
44、. One day, when a wedding scene came on TV, Peter pointed to the _29_ , “Lets do it.”“And I said, Do what? And he pointed again. And I said, Do you want to _30_ ?! And he got this smile on his face and he said, Yeah. So he fell in love with me _31_ ,” Lisa said. Lisa _32_ . A few months ago, she _33
45、_ a wedding for her already husband. “I cant even describe to you how _34_ it was. He was so _35_ and happy. And it was very touching,” she said. Unfortunately, it was a Cinderella（灰姑娘）moment. The clock struck _36_ and by the next morning, this _37_ too was lost to the fog. But Lisa had fully _38_ t
46、hat. “Im the one whos going to _39_ that. And thats going to help me heal later, because it really is a true love story,” she said. Alzheimers can _40_ so muchbut fortunately, love is almost always the last to go.21AbrokenBmissedCignoredDforgotten22Amost unfairBsaddestCmost surprisingDangriest23Amem
47、oryBfaithCwayDschedule24AfamiliarBpopularCdiagnosedDsatisfied25AdoctorBcaretakerCteacherDemployer26AjourneyBdreamCwealthDlife27AloveBquarrelChopeDapology28AactingBmeetingCdatingDworking29AhouseBscreenCaudienceDhost30Atake partBwalk aroundCget marriedDhave fun31AimmediatelyBfinallyCagainDdeeply32AacceptedBcheeredChesitatedDrefused33AattendedBhostedCsawDstaged34AcompetitiveBmagicalCpopularDtypical35Apre
