1、四川省达州市普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Basic First Aid StepsFirst Aid for Cardiac Arrests (心搏停止)Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the most important medical step of all. When a persons heart suddenly stops beating, do as follows: Ask someone to call an ambulance. Immediatel
2、y start chest press regardless of your training. Press hard and fast in the center of the chest. Hand this task over to those who are trained if and when they arrive. If you are trained, use chest press and rescue breathing.First Aid for NosebleedsMost of us have had a bloody nose at some time in ou
3、r lives. The first aid for a nosebleed includes: Bend the body forward, not back. Hold the nose between the fingers just below the bridge. Check after five minutes to see if bleeding has stopped. If not, continue holding and check after another 10 minutes.First Aid for BurnsThe first step in treatin
4、g a bum is to stop the burning process. Chemicals need to be cleaned off. Electricity needs to be turned off Heat needs to be cooled down with running water. For serious bums, you might need to see a doctor.First Aid for FrostbiteTreating frostbite is a subtle step of gradual wanning. If possible, t
5、his should be done by professionals. You need to get out of the cold first. Small areas of minor frostbite may be rewarmed by skin-to-skin contact, but avoid using any heat sources or hot packs.1What should an untrained person do first for a cardiac arrest ?AUse rescue breathing.BDo chest press.CCal
6、l the victims families.DTake the victim to hospital.2In which situation should victims pay attention to their body postures?ABums.BFrostbite.CNosebleeds.DCardiac Arrests.3What should be avoided in the first aid for cold injury?AMedicine.BRapid heating.CSkin contact.DWarm clothing.My morning started
7、out normally. Having hurried to complete chores, I raced out of the door for my mid-morning appointment.By the time I finished my appointment, I was starving. I stopped at Moes Southwest Grill to order a pancake to take home and eat while working.Since it was a little before noon, there was a line.
8、A woman, who I soon learned was Marcella, was paying at the checkout counter. She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and then asked me. We both said no, and must have looked confused, because she said, “I got you.” She continued to pay for both of our meals even though we w
9、ere strangers.I asked Marcella why she did this, and she shared that someone once did something similar for her. The person asked that she pay it forward someday and she was making good on her promise.Before I left, she gave me a warm hug and asked only that I do an act of kindness for a stranger wh
10、en I could. I arrived home, but instead of working through lunch, I sat and reflected on her kindness.It reminded me of two things: Firstly, focus on positive interactions instead of the negative ones. Secondly, if youre able to perform a simple act of kindness, do it. Marcella didnt need to pay for
11、 my lunch. But she did, and it brightened my day. She was kind with no expectations of receiving anything in return.As I have promised her, I plan on paying her kindness forward. Maybe, it make a small difference in someones life, and the ripple (涟漪)effect will continue, because thats what being hum
12、an is all about being kind even to a stranger. 4Why did the author go to Moes Southwest Grill?ATo find a job.BTo buy a pancake,CTo get a free meal.DTo have an appointment.5How did the author feel when Marcella was paying for her meal ?AExcited.BMoved.CPuzzled.DGuilty.6What did Marcella advise the au
13、thor to do?ATo help those in poverty.BTo reflect on her kindness.CTo focus on positive things in life.DTo hand kindness on to someone else.7What message does the author intend to convey?ALive your life to the fullest.BKeep your promise to strangers.CBe grateful to whoever helps you.DDo something goo
14、d even for strangers.Did you ever notice how your favorite clothes lose their color and seem thinner with time ? Washing may be to blame.According to a new study, clothes lose fewer dyes （染料）and fibers when washed in shorter cycles and in cool water. That means they will fade and thin less. These wa
15、sh settings are greener, too good for the environment.As clothes are being washed in a washing machine, some of the fabrics fibers loosen and are washed away. Clothes also lose some of dyes that colored them and the dyes and fibers lost in the water will end up in the environment.“There is some sort
16、 of environmental impact as to almost everything you do, says Lucy Cotton from the University of Leeds. Her research team put together two batches of clothes for tests. One had dark-colored T-shirts. The other had shirts in lighter colors. The team washed each batch in the same machine but used two
17、different cycles. The first cycle lasted 30 minutes and used 25 water. The second cycle used 40 water and ran for 85 minutes.After each cycle, the team collected fibers in the wash water and from an extra empty wash cycle afterward. They found that all shirts lost more color when washed in hot water
18、 in the longer cycle. Room-temperature water released fewer dyes than the hotter water did. The shirts also lost more tiny fibers in the longer, hotter cycle. Those microfibers matter because they give fabric its weight and strength. When the fabric loses too many microfibers, it will thin and weake
19、n. Those microfibers will also pollute waterways.And, just as microfibers add up to tons of waste, even small steps to cut waste will also add up. Everything that you can do can make a difference, Cotton says, “even if it is something as simple as changing your wash settings.8What did the new study
20、mainly indicate?AThe benefits of washing clothes.BThe frequency of washing clothes.CThe problems with washing clothes.DThe influence of washing time and water temperature.9What can we learn about microfibers?AThey are useless at all.BThey do harm to fabric.CThey improve water quality.DThey are bad f
21、or the environment.10What can we know from the teams experiment?AWe should wash clothes as often as possible.BWe must spend more time in washing clothes.CWed better use cool water when washing clothes.DWe need a proper washing machine when washing clothes.11What is the best title for the text?AWash
22、Quickly, Spend LessBWash Properly, Pollute LessCThe Research on MicrofibersDThe Way to Prevent Clothes FadingBriefly, music puts you in high spirits, which makes you better at studying - but it also distracts you, which makes you worse at studying. So if you want to study effectively with music on,
23、you can try to reduce how distracting music can be, and increase the level to which music keeps you cheerful.You may have heard of the Mozart effect - the idea that listening to Mozart makes you “smarter”, which is based on research that found listening to complex classical music like Mozart improve
24、d test scores in mathematics. However, further research eventually debunked the Mozart effect theory: it had not really anything to do with maths; it was really just music that puts you in high spirits.However, music can be a distraction under certain circumstances. When you study, youre using your
25、“working memory”- that means youre holding and handling several bits of information in your head immediately. The research is fairly clear that when theres music in the background, especially music with vocals (歌唱 部分)，your working memory gets worse. Likely as a result, the reading comprehension abil
26、ity is reduced when people listen to music with lyrics. Music also appears to be more distracting for people who are introverts (内向的人)than for people who are extroverts, perhaps because introverts are more easily overexcited.Aiming to figure out the relative effect of these two competing factors spi
27、rits and distraction, researchers had participants do a fairly demanding comprehension task, and listen to classical music which was either slow or fast, and which was either soft or loud. They found poor performances only occurred when people were listening to music that was both fast and loud.To s
28、um up, research suggests its probably fine to listen to music while youre studying. But youd better consider if the music puts you in high spirits, if its neither too fast nor too loud, if its less wordy, and if youre not too introverted.12What does the underlined word “debunked” in Paragraph 2 mean
29、 ?ADisapproved.BDeveloped.CExamined.DProposed.13Which of the following can affect our working memory more seriously ?ARapid rap music.BBackground music.CFast piano music.DSoft absolute music.14What can be inferred from the text?ASpirits are vital to task performances.BSlow music can easily lead to d
30、istraction.CFast and loud music isnt fit for comprehension tasks.DSoft music is more suitable to introverts than extroverts.15What does the text mainly talk about ?AThe right choices of music while studying.BThe benefits of listening to music while studying.CThe main ways of enjoying music while stu
31、dying.DThe influences of listening to music while studying.二、七选五Simple Ways to Improve Your Social SkillsBeing friendly and social with your coworkers is a big part of most jobs. _16_ , as you may not know them as well as close friends. Thankfully, theres something you can do to improve your social
32、skills at work. Greet everyone with a smile. Try smiling at your coworkers and greeting them each day when you get to work. Even if youre a little nervous, it only takes a few seconds, and it can make you seem more friendly and approachable. _17_ , smile, and add a personalized hello to break the ic
33、e with your coworkers.Use general conversation starters. Talk about the weather or something you notice in the room. This gives the conversation a nice starting point with whoever youre talking with. Any casual small talk is fine the most important thing is to engage with the people around you. Reme
34、mber to give people time to talk. _18_ . If youve been doing most of the talking, pause so that your coworker can get a word in or share their opinion._19_. If you notice a natural stopping point in the conversation, politely excuse yourself from the conversation and leave your coworker with an invi
35、tation to talk again soon.Respect your coworkers boundaries. _20_. Everyone has their limits on how much they want to socialize. Read your coworkers body language to understand their boundaries, and respectfully give them the space they need. AKeep a certain distanceBMake direct eye contactCEnd conv
36、ersations on a good noteDA good conversation is about taking turnsEIt will be a disaster to get too close to anyoneFIt can be a little tense to socialize with colleagues, thoughGNot everyone wants to be best friends with their coworkers三、完形填空During this pandemic period, I have been trying to learn n
37、ew skills and fun activities. However, after I _21_ 18 and a half, my favorite thing to do has been to go out and _22_ . So I took the California Drivers Education _23_ over the summer and studied hard for my test. I read handbooks and rules, took practice tests online and had my family _24_ me on e
38、very topic. My hard work_25_, as I passed the test and received my learner permit. But this permit _26_that I drive with an adult in the car, so my dad has been teaching me the_27_of the road and how to drive.I find it is _28_to drive on the streets with other_29_, so I have been mainly practicing i
39、n big, _30_parking lots. I have had to learn how to_31_ the engine, use my turn signal, step on the gas and_32_when needed and how to operate the steering wheel （方向盘） _33_ . I have found it difficult to _34_all of these things at once. It still makes me_35_to get behind the wheel, but I know it will
40、 become easier over time with_36_ .Right now, Im learning to be _37_of cars and objects around me because driving is a huge _38_ , and you dont want anyone to get_39_ . Before I get my driver license, I have to drive for 50 hours and be completely comfortable_40_ . I cant wait to drive myself to col
41、lege in the future!21AwaitedBpassedCturnedDwasted22AtravelBdriveCplayDlearn23ApositionBschoolCJobDcourse24AmentionBquizCmeasureDaccompany25Apaid offBtook offCgot overDgave away26AsuggestsBpromisesCrequiresDagrees27AchangesBconditionsCdirectionsDrules28AexcitingBscaryCeasyDinteresting29AdriversBteena
42、gersCtraineesDpassengers30AfreeBbusyCemptyDremote31AprotectBrepairCstartDcool32AbrakeBrestCwhistleDcall33AslightlyBsuddenlyCquicklyDcorrectly34AmanageBacceptCrememberDunderstand35AcuriousBnervousCtiredDconfused36ApatienceBpracticeCaccumulationDbelief37AproudBafraidCawareDfond38AprogramBbusinessCtask
43、Dresponsibility39AhurtBcaughtCburntDpunished40Aon the wayBin the classroomCon the InternetDbehind the wheel四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When our high teacher first introduced volunteering to us, I got inspired and applied immediately. Soon, I was so fortunate that I _41_ (accept) to
44、 be a volunteer at a local hospital.I woke up early in the morning and entered the hospital with _42_ (excite). I was put in charge of a post _43_ (design) for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.During the work I seldom spotted a smile. It was very disappointing, _44_ I tr
45、ied to understand it. They were just worn-out. I focused on my work, _45_ (provide) people with help - especially the older ones not used to advanced technology. I remember that _46_ the biggest smile I offered to help a granny. Teary-eyed, she said my _47_ (friend) smile lit up the hospital and gav
46、e her a ray of hope.Deeply touched, I realize we _48_ (ignore) much for a long time. The things we pay even _49_ (little) attention to in life are those that are free, like care and just a simple smile, because an unintended smile is actually _50_ big deal to others and can warm up their whole world.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。After my little brother was born, I looked at his eye one day. From them I fou
