1、必修二必修二Unit4History and Tradition单词讲解confucius n.孔子 mansion n.公馆，宅第cemetery n.墓地；公墓philosophy n.哲学扩展：philosopher哲学家descendant n.后裔，后代，子孙后裔，后代，子孙individual adj.单独的，个别的n.个人扩展individually 单独heel n.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟扩展heels 高跟鞋Achilles heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿克琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点阿喀琉斯，是凡人珀琉斯和美貌仙女忒提斯的宝贝儿子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩”，在他刚出
2、生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河，遗憾的是，乖儿被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外，全身留下了惟一一处“死穴”。后来，阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一箭射中了脚踝而死去。后人常以“阿喀琉斯之踵”譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，他也有致命的死穴或软肋。kingdom n.王国；领域王国；领域扩展：king 国王chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的最重要的；最高级别的n.(公司或机构的公司或机构的)首领；首领；酋酋长长辨析：chef 厨师puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷迷惑；使困惑惑；使困惑nearby adj.附近的；临近的附近的；临近的adv.在附在附近近join.to.把把和
3、和连接或联结起来连接或联结起来用法：join A to BA is joined to Bbreak away(from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；脱离；背叛；逃脱逃脱例句：The tiger broke away from the cage and fled into the forest.扩展：break down 出故障；垮掉break into 强行闯入break out 战争等突然爆发break up 破碎；与某人绝交belong vi.应在（某处）；适应应在（某处）；适应belong to 属于属于例句：He belongs to the football club.The com
4、puter belongs to me.扩展：belonging 所有物；财物 sense of belonging 归属感Having sold most of his belongings,he almost had nothing left in the house.as well as 同（一样也）；和；还同（一样也）；和；还as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就前一致”。有类似用法的词语还有with,along with,together with.例句：He as well as his classmates
5、likes pop music.currency n.通货；货币通货；货币military adj.军事的；军用的军事的；军用的defence n.防御；保卫防御；保卫扩展：defend v.防御，保护legal adj.法律的；合法的法律的；合法的扩展：legally adv.合法得 illegal adj.不合法的surround vt.围绕；包围围绕；包围扩展：be surrounded by/with.被.包围例句：Our house is surrounded by/with trees,so we can enjoy their shade in summer.evidence n
6、.证据；证明证据；证明achievement n.成就；成绩；达到成就；成绩；达到扩展：achieve v.完成location n.地方；地点；位置地方；地点；位置扩展：local 当地的conquer vt.占领；征服；控制占领；征服；控制battle n.战役；搏斗战役；搏斗vi&vt.搏斗；奋斗搏斗；奋斗port n.港口（城市）港口（城市）fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；极有吸引力的；迷迷人的人的a fascinating story/subject迷人的故事；趣味无穷的话题扩展：fascinatedadj.着迷的;被深深吸引的Ive always been fasci
7、nated by his ideas.我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。keep your eyes open(for)留心；留意留心；留意charge n.充电；充电；收费；指控；收费；指控；主管主管1.充电例句：Alex forgot to charge his phone.亚历克斯忘了给手机充电。2.收费free of charge免费The restaurant charged us 400 yuan for the wine.3.指控，控告charge sb.with(doing)sth指控某人做某事例句：The company charged her with using the comp
8、anys money for her own purposes.这家公司指控她将公司的钱挪做私用。4.掌管，主管take charge of 掌管，负责in charge of 主管.,负责.例句：Soon he will take charge of the department.Mr Green is in charge of this factory.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称宣布；通知；声称Its announced that.据宣布例句：It is announced that the sports meet will be held next tuesday据宣布，运
9、动会将在下周二举行。amount n.金额；数量金额；数量例句：She was carrying a large amount of cash.她携带了大量的现金。gallery n.（艺术作品的）（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊展览馆；画廊approach n.方法；途径；接近方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接近；接洽；着手处理接洽；着手处理vi.靠近靠近approach v.接近接近,靠近靠近例句：With winter approaching,many animals are storing food.approach v.着手处理着手处理例句：He tried everything to app
10、roach the difficult problem.他尝试了一切办法来处理这个难题。ensure vt.保证；确保；担保保证；确保；担保扩展：make sure 确保landscape n.（陆上，尤指乡村（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景的）风景generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；慷慨的；大方的；丰富的丰富的butter n.黄油；奶油黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于涂黄油于honey n.蜂蜜蜂蜜ancestor n.祖宗；祖先祖宗；祖先position n.位置；姿态；位置；姿态；职位职位courtyard n.庭院；院子庭院；院子snack n.点心；小吃点心；小吃eager adj.热切的；
11、渴望的热切的；渴望的扩展：be eager to do sth 渴望做某事They were eager to do business with us.他们极想与我们做生意。poet n.诗人诗人扩展：poem 诗county n.（英国、爱尔兰的）（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县郡；（美国的）县feast n.盛宴；宴会；节日盛宴；宴会；节日roll vi.&vt.（使）翻滚；（使）翻滚；（使）滚动（使）滚动n.卷卷（轴）；（轴）；翻滚翻滚dot n.点；小（圆）点点；小（圆）点Vt.加点；遍布加点；遍布cattle n.牛牛roar vi.&n.吼叫；咆哮吼叫；咆哮ocean n.大海；
12、海洋大海；海洋scent n.气味；气息气味；气息greet vt.问候；迎接问候；迎接pub n.酒吧；酒馆酒吧；酒馆wine n.葡萄酒；果酒葡萄酒；果酒beer n.（一杯）啤酒（一杯）啤酒stew n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt.&vi.炖；煨炖；煨custom n.习俗；风俗；习惯习俗；风俗；习惯扩展：customer顾客sensory adj.感觉的；感官的感觉的；感官的striking adj.引人注目的；显引人注目的；显著的著的transition n.过渡；转变；变迁过渡；转变；变迁crowd n.人群；一群人；民众人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使挤满；使拥挤拥挤扩展扩展crowded 拥挤的拥挤的感谢各位专家批评指正感谢各位专家批评指正THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
