1、Unit 4 History and traditionWords and ExpressionsLearning aims 1.To learn the important words and phrase 2.To put them into practice.ConfuciusknfjusTemple of ConfuciusCemetery of ConfuciusKong Family MansionConfucianismphilosophyphilosopherdescendantdsendntChinese descendant She is a descendant of C
2、onfucius.descend(on/upon sb/sth)(夜晚、黑暗、夜晚、黑暗、情绪等情绪等)降临；来临降临；来临Night descends quickly in the tropics.Calm descended on the crowd.1.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的=most important;mian n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长(复数:chiefs)同根词：主要地 adv.chiefly 拓展：the chief problem/reason:CEO =Chief Executive（adj.行政的，）Officercommander-in-chief
3、2.puzzle(n.)-(adj.困惑的；迷惑不解地困惑的；迷惑不解地)-_(adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的)-(n.迷惘；迷惘；困惑困惑)puzzlingpuzzlementpuzzled3.台湾隶属于中国Taiwan belongs to China belong(v.)_(n.财物）注意：belong不用于被动语态和进行时态。belongings(1)break away from 脱离；背叛；逃脱脱离；背叛；逃脱(2)break up 打碎；分裂，解体；结束；打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等关系等)破裂破裂(3)break down 出故障；垮掉；失败出故障；垮掉；失败(4)break
4、 into 破门而入；突然破门而入；突然.起来起来（及物动词短语）动词短语）(5)break in 破门而入；打断，插嘴（破门而入；打断，插嘴（不及物动词短语）动词短语）(6)break out(战争、洪水、火灾等战争、洪水、火灾等)突然发生，爆发突然发生，爆发 break away from金版P915.surround(v.)-(adj.周围的周围的)-_(n.)环境环境surrounding 6.evidence(n.)-_(adj.显而易见的；显然的）显而易见的；显然的）-_(adv.明显地；显然地明显地；显然地)金版金版P90evident 有证据表明有证据表明 There is e
5、vidence that 显然显然 It is evident that 显眼，显而易见 in evidence surroundings evidently7.(v.完成；达到完成；达到)-(n.成就成就;成绩成绩)achieve在教育领域取得成就在教育领域取得成就成就感成就感 实现梦想实现梦想 achievement8.(v.把把.安置在安置在)-(n.地方；地地方；地点；位置点；位置)位于位于 _(locate)in a mountain,the park attracts many people.（非谓语）（非谓语）locationlocate Located be located i
6、n.make an achievement in educationa sense of achievementachieve ones dream I came,I saw,I conquered.-Julius Caesarmake an announcementannounce sth to sbannounce to sb sth 10.announce(v.)_(n.公告；通告）公告；通告）announcement据宣布据宣布 Be quiet,please!Mr Li has an_(announce)to make.宣布；发布通告宣布；发布通告向某人宣布某事向某人宣布某事 ann
7、ouncementIt is announced that 金版金版P9811.许多；大量许多；大量 an amount of(谓动-单数)amounts of(谓动-复数).的数量的数量 the amount of 总计，共计总计，共计;等于等于 12.approach(n.靠近；方法靠近；方法 v.接近；靠近接近；靠近)-(adj.和蔼可亲的；可接近的和蔼可亲的；可接近的)做某事的方法 an approach to doing sth.the way to do/the way of doing/the method of doing 后面加后面加不可数不可数名词名词approachabl
8、e春天即将来临 Spring is approachingamount to14.eager(adj.)-(adv.热切地；渴望地热切地；渴望地)_ n.渴望，热心，热切渴望，热心，热切;eagerly eagerness 13 currency kr()nsn._ u/c 通用；流行；流传 拓展：current kr()ntadj.现行的现行的;流通的流通的 currently krntladv.当前当前,目前目前 trading in foreign currencies买卖外汇 local curency当地的货币 cutrrent price 时价It has wide currenc
9、y.这个已经广为使用。There are words that are no longer current.这些是已经不再通用的词14.military mltri:adj.军事的;军用的拓展：military defence 军事力量 military training 军训他们上个月军训了They had their military training last month.货币;通货 16.greet(vt.)-(n.问候问候;(pl.)祝词；问好祝词；问好)greeting 笑脸迎人 greet sb.with a smile(以某种方式）对.作出反应 be greeted withI
10、 said hello to Ann,but she didnt return my _(greet).他对我的问题报以微笑。My question_ _ _ a smile by him.greetingwithgreetedwas17.crowd(vt.挤满；挤满；n.人群人群)-(adj.拥挤拥挤的的)crowded 充满；满是 be crowded with涌入；挤进 crowd into一群；众多 a crowd of/crowds ofToo many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.Memories came crow
11、ding into her mind.27 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 金版P99拓展：对某人很慷慨be generous to 乐于做某事be generous in 在某方面很大方:be generous with sth 某人做某事真是慷慨It is generous of sb to do sth.I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。generously adv.慷慨大方地 generosity n.慷慨；大
12、方 B2U4 必背单词、短语1._ n.孔子 _ n.儒学2._ n.哲学 _ n.哲学家3._ adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人 _ adv.单独地；个别地4._ n.谜 vt.迷惑 _ adj.感到困惑的 _ adj.令人困惑的 _ n.迷惑，困惑_ 困惑地5._ vi应在(某处)_ n.财产，所有物_一种归属感 _ 属于某人6._ n.通货，货币 _ adj.当前的7._ n.防御；保卫 _ 为了保卫._ v.防御；保卫 _保护.不受 8._ adj.法律的；合法的 _ adj.非法的；不合法的Confuciusconfucianismphilosophyphilosopherpuzzl
13、epuzzledpuzzlingpuzzlement in puzzlementbelongbelongingsa sense of belonging belong to sbcurrencycurrentdefencein defence ofdefenddefend againstlegalillegal9._ vt.围绕；包围 _ adj.周围的_ n.环境；周围的事物;be 10._ n.证据；证明 _ adj.明显的_ adv.明显地，显然11._ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的_ v.深深吸引；迷住_ adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的12._ vt.宣布；通知；声称_ n.(一项)公告，
14、布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告13._ n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近 (1)临近，靠近 随着的临近 14._ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的_ n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量_ adv.慷慨地；大方地15._adj.热切的；渴望的_eagerly adv.热切地_ n.渴望；热切16._ vt.问候；迎接_ n.问候；招呼；迎接；致意14._ n.地点 _ vt找出.的位置位于：_15._ vt.确保 _ adj.肯定的，有把握的;make sure 确保16._ adj.引入注意的;显著的_ vt撞/打/攻击/侵袭突然想到/罢工/敲(strike-struck-str
15、uck)_某人突然想起locationlocatebe located in/be situated in/lie inensuresurestrikingstrikeIt stikes/struck sb that.11._ 向某人宣布/通知某事12._ 发布通告13._ 随着的临近14._ 15._ 在上面很慷慨/大方16._ 急于得到17._ 渴望做某事18._ 以迎接/接待某人对某人慷慨/大方 chief editor solve a puzzle a puzzled expression Taiwan belongs to China in defence of be surroun
16、ded by/with There is evidence that It is evident that make an achievement in education a sense of achievement be located in 主编；总编辑 解开谜题 困惑的表情 台湾隶属于中国 捍卫；保护 为所包围 有证据表明 显然 在教育领域取得成就 成就感 坐落于；位于 in charge of charge sb.with sth.free of charge It is announced that make an announcement an amount of an approach to doing sth.Spring is approaching honeymoon be eager to do sth.be eager for sth.负责；掌管 控告某人某事 免费 据宣布 宣布；发布通告 许多；大量 做某事的方法 春天即将来临 蜜月 渴望做某事 渴望某事物 rock and roll greet sb.with a smile be crowded with 摇滚 笑脸迎人 充满；满是
