1、U4 Language pointsRather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(教材教材P38)1 1rather than而不是；不愿；与其说倒不如说(连接两个并列成分)(1)rather than(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与rather thanrather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)(2
2、)常见的含常见的含rather thanrather than的句型的句型：would rather do.than do.would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做宁愿做也也不做不做 佳句赏读佳句赏读 It is he rather than I that has been admitted to the ideal It is he rather than I that h
3、as been admitted to the ideal universityPeking University.universityPeking University.Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners doRather than use knives and forks as Westerners do，Chinese Chinese people like to eat with chopsticks.people like to eat with chopsticks.Regardless of many Regardless
4、 of many massivemassive challenges challenges，I would rather die I would rather die than give up.than give up.Regardless of many massive challengesRegardless of many massive challenges，I would die rather I would die rather than give up.than give up.Regardless of many massive challengesRegardless of
5、many massive challenges，I preferred to die I preferred to die rather than give up.rather than give up.单句语法填空/一句多译It was Tom rather than I that (be)elected as chairman of the Students Association.天非常冷，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去爬山。On the freezing cold day I _the hill.On the freezing cold day I _the hill.On the freez
6、ing cold day I _ the hill.waswould rather stay at home than climbwould stay at home rather than climb preferred to stay at home rather than climbDuring their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained.(教教材材P38)2 2as引导非限制性定语引导非限制性定语从句从句(1)(1)引导非限制性定语从句时，引导非限制性定语从句时，asas在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语
7、，asas有有“正如、正像正如、正像”之意，常放在主句之前。常用于固定用法：之意，常放在主句之前。常用于固定用法：as we all know/as is known to us all(as we all know/as is known to us all(众所周知众所周知)；as is as is often the case(often the case(这是常有的事这是常有的事)；as is expected(as is expected(正如所期望正如所期望的的)；as the saying goes(as the saying goes(常言道常言道)；as is reporte
8、d(as is reported(正如所报正如所报道的道的)；as is stated(as is stated(正如所陈述的正如所陈述的)。(2)which(2)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点，这件事这一点，这件事”，不，不可位于句首。可位于句首。佳句赏读佳句赏读 As the famous saying goesAs the famous saying goes，“A good beginning is half“A good beginning is half the battle.”the battle.”As is the case with
9、language learningAs is the case with language learning，Chinese learning Chinese learning is is boundbound to call for lots of practice.to call for lots of practice.It is of great benefit to share your feelings with It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trustsomeone you trust
10、，which is also beneficial to your which is also beneficial to your mental health.mental health.和你信任的人分享自己的感受有很多好处，这也有益于心理健康。和你信任的人分享自己的感受有很多好处，这也有益于心理健康。完成句子我决定星期三早上8点在1号楼101室教你唐诗，时长两小时。Ive decided to teach you Tang Poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday，.我们都知道，一起成长这部优秀的英文短片很有趣。，the outs
11、tanding English short film，Growing Together，is interesting to watch.正如所期望的，我完全胜任这份报纸上刊登的志愿者职位。，I am quite qualified for the volunteer position advertised in the newspaper.which will last two hoursAs we all know/As is known to us allAs is anticipated/expectedEdmonton is freezing cold in winterEdmonto
12、n is freezing cold in winter，with daily with daily temperatures averaging-10temperatures averaging-10.(.(教材教材P38)P38)3 3withwith复合结构复合结构withwith复合结构主要有以下几种形式：复合结构主要有以下几种形式：(1)with(1)with宾语宾语doing(doingdoing(doing表示主动或正在进行的动作表示主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with(2)with宾语宾语done(donedone(done表示被动或已完成的动作表示被动或已完成的动作)(3)w
13、ith(3)with宾语宾语to do(to doto do(to do表示将来的动作表示将来的动作)(4)with(4)with宾语介词短语宾语介词短语/adjadj././advadv.佳句赏读佳句赏读 She was struck dead with embarrassmentShe was struck dead with embarrassment，with her heart with her heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs.beating painfully fast and banging ag
14、ainst her ribs.她尴尬得要死，心脏在剧烈地跳动着，撞击着她的肋骨。她尴尬得要死，心脏在剧烈地跳动着，撞击着她的肋骨。Bruce hugged him tightlyBruce hugged him tightly，with his eyes filled with with his eyes filled with tears of gratitude.tears of gratitude.With so much work to doWith so much work to do，she let out a cry of despair.she let out a cry of
15、 despair.The girl looked at herThe girl looked at her，with her head down guiltily.with her head down guiltily.单句语法填空/完成句子The wife stood there with embarrassment，with the blood (rush)to her face.He walked to me with great sorrow，with the light in his eyes (dark).眼里噙满泪水，汤姆大喊：“回来吧！我的青春！”，Tom yelled at
16、the top of his voice，“Come back!My youth！”rushingdarkenedWith tears in his eyesThe bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(教材教材P39)4 4现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语现在分词现在分词(短语短语)作伴随状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓作伴随
17、状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。现在分词语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。现在分词(短语短语)的逻辑主语的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系。就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系。注意：现在分词注意：现在分词(短语短语)在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等句子成分。句子成分。佳句赏读Failing to get the prey，the disappointed wolf left，disappearing into the woods.没能够逮到猎物，这只垂头丧气的狼离开了，消失在树林里。Looking at the
18、 beautiful sight，Mom could hardly hold back her excitement.My mom，wearing a smile on her face，always encourages me.完成句子/句式升级当听到激动人心的消息时，她的心激动地怦怦跳。，her heart pounded with excitement.Unable to control his disbelief，he turned around，and roared in anger，“Who on earth did it？”Unable to control his disbel
19、ief，he turned around，_ ，“Who on earth did it？”(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Hearing the exciting newsroaring inangerThe next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.(教材教材P38)arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生，出现，产生；起身，起立发生，出现，产生；起身，起立arise from/out of.由由引起；由引起；
20、由产生；从产生；从中产生中产生1 1Now that the problem has arisen，we must spare no effort to solve it.既然问题已经出现，我们必须不遗余力地去解决它。At break，Mr Green got down to dealing with the matters his class.在休息时，格林先生开始处理他班上所发生的事情。arising from/out ofWhen the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue
21、 water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(教材教材P38)take sb.s breath away令人惊叹out of breath上气不接下气hold/catch ones breath屏息lose ones breath喘不过气来take a deep breath做深呼吸2 2The awesome scenery on the farm took our breath away.农场上的美景令我们惊叹。As they were still and their heart beat wild
22、ly，they were consequently convinced that what happened just now was true.当他们仍旧上气不接下气、心跳飞快时，他们因此相信刚刚所发生的事是真实的。out of breathI ，waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam.我屏住呼吸，等着老师宣布考试的结果。He climbed to the peak of the mountain and .爬到山顶他就喘不过气来了。Jack and then dived into the water.杰克深呼吸
23、，然后潜入水中。held my breathlost his breathtook a deep breathThey spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.(教材教材P38)bound adj.准备前往准备前往(某地某地)；一定会；一定会 vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进跳跃；跳跃着前进be bound to do.一定做一定做；有义务做；有义务做be bound for准备前往准备前往(某地某地)3 3Bernard was bound to make some
24、 extra money by selling popcorn from door to door.伯纳德挨家挨户卖爆米花，他一定会赚些额外的钱。We the farm where we would pick fruits.我们正要前往我们采摘水果的农场。Jack came into the room holding a letter.杰克拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进入了房间。were bound forbounding.单句语法填空1.It is I rather than he that (be)persuaded to buy such an antique vase yesterday.2.
25、He literally bought me a bunch of flowers，was beyond my expectations.3.is expected，we had a pleasant trip to the lake near our school.4.With the train (thunder)on，we fell asleep.5.As is often the case，many massive mistakes arise _carelessness.waswhichAsthunderingfrom6.I firmly believe that the aweso
26、me scenery in the harbour is bound (take)your breath away.7.Facing up to your problems rather than (run)away from them is the best approach to working things out.to takerunning.完成句子8.Nervous and frightened，I stared at my father，_ from him.我盯着父亲，又紧张又害怕，试图从他那儿找到一个解决问题的办法。9.，he chose to take a risk.不愿放弃这次机会，他选择了冒险。trying to seek a solution to the troubleRather than give up the chance10.where I have a meeting to attend.我准备前往上海，我要在那里参加一个会议。11.，books are the source of knowledge and power.众所周知，书是知识和力量的源泉。I am bound for ShanghaiAs we all know/As is known us allThank you!
