1、Unit3 Food and Culture -Reading for writingDo you prefer junk food or healthy food?Which food makes you enjoy life more?Which food makes you enjoy life more?Read the passage and then match the subheadings with the paragraphs.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5 A.Slow Eating is Go
2、odB.Reducing Sweets is KeyC.The Real Killer is SugarD.The Way You Look at Food is Most ImportantE.Keep It Fresh and BalancedActivity 1 Main idea Study the language and structureActivity 21.What are the key details that support each point?A.The real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as
3、it is sugar.Detail(s):_ _ _ _And in America,people who receive 25%of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10%a day.Para 1Para 1B.Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks.Detail(s):_ _The average
4、American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.Para 2Para 2C:You can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods.rather than processed foods.Detail(s):_Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins and fibre.Processed foods often contain less nutrition,and have higher
5、 quantities of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.Para 3Para 3D.A fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.Detail 1:_ _ Detail 2:_ _ _Para 4Para 4People who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.digest your food better,and will allow you to enjo
6、y your food more.Eating slowly also allows your body to Underline the linking words in the passage that introduce another way of saying what was already mentioned in the previous sentence.Para 1Para 1Para 2Para 2Para 4Para 4Put more simplyIn other wordsWhat this means is thatActivity 3Circle the lin
7、king words in the passage which show that contrasting ideas are being introduced.Para.Para.3 3Para.Para.5 5howeverrather thanrather(相反)Activity 4Para.Para.1 1Useful Linking WordsTo introduce another way of saying what was already To introduce another way of saying what was already mentioned:mentione
8、d:(to)put more simply,in other words,what this means is that,that is(to say),to put this in another way,in simple words/terms,or rather(更确切地说),.To show that contrasting ideas are being introduced:To show that contrasting ideas are being introduced:while,rather than,rather,but,however,instead,unlike,
9、nevertheless,otherwise,on the contrary,in contrast,on the other hand,whereas,conversely,.Some rules for healthy eating.1.Cut down on desserts and cut out sweet drinks.4.4.Have a healthy attitude towards food.2.Consume fresh foods rather than processed foods and eat a balanced diet.3.Eat slowly,eat a
10、 modest amount of food each time and form consistent eating habits.Summary _(如今关于.有很多争论)_ makes up a healthy diet.For example,scientists have insisted for years _(健康的大敌是高脂肪食物).However,_(越来越多的证据表明)the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar.Heart disease is _(美国人的头号杀手).And
11、 in America,people _ receive 25%o of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people _ receive less than 10%a day.This is true _(不管)how healthy the rest of their diet might be._(更简单地说),while people continue _(就.争论)whether or not fatty food is dang
12、erous,we already know _ sugar is a killer.There is much debate nowadays as towhatthat a big enemy of health is fatty food there is increasing evidence that the number one killer of Americanswhowhoregardless ofPut more simplythatto argue overPara 1归纳拓展在教材原句中that引导的是 同位语 从句。此时that在从句中不充当成分且无词汇意义,只起连接作
13、用,但不能省略。另外,whether、what、who、how、when等也可以引导同位语从句。在某些名词,如advice、demand、suggestion等后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”结构,其中 should 可以省略。教材原句：However,there is increasing evidence _ the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar.that 1 (2019江苏,25,)Scientists have obtained more evi
14、dence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.考查名词性从句。句意:科学家已经获得塑料正在偶然进入人体的更多证据。设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容,且从句中不缺成分,故用that。2 (2018课标全国,)Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he said.考查名词性从句。句意:王认为传统不
15、应该被封在博物馆的玻璃盒里。他说:“那只是传统曾经存在过的证据。”evidence后面接的是由that引导的同位语从句,说明evidence的内容。注意:that没有具体的意思,不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。高高考考链链接接sweets and sweet drinks 甜食和甜饮料甜食和甜饮料get.through sweet drinks alone 单从甜饮料中摄取单从甜饮料中摄取.The American Heart Association美国心脏协会美国心脏协会recommend that.建议建议.limit.to.将将.控制控制.(范围内范围内)be containe
16、d in.被包含在被包含在.one can of sweet drink 一罐含糖饮料一罐含糖饮料a single candy bar 一根棒棒糖一根棒棒糖 in other words换句话说换句话说cut down on(doing)sth 削减削减.;节省节省.;减轻减轻.cut down on desserts少吃甜点少吃甜点cut out(doing)sth 停止停止.;放弃放弃.;戒戒.cut out sweet drinks altogether 完全禁饮甜饮料完全禁饮甜饮料sweets and sweet drinks 甜食和甜饮料甜食和甜饮料get.through sweet
17、 drinks alone 单从甜饮料中摄取单从甜饮料中摄取.The American Heart Association美国心脏协会美国心脏协会recommend that.建议建议.limit.to.将将.控制控制.(范围内范围内)be contained in.被包含在被包含在.one can of sweet drink 一罐含糖饮料一罐含糖饮料a single candy bar 一根棒棒糖一根棒棒糖 in other words换句话说换句话说cut down on(doing)sth 削减削减.;节省节省.;减轻减轻.cut down on desserts少吃甜点少吃甜点cut
18、 out(doing)sth 停止停止.;放弃放弃.;戒戒.cut out sweet drinks altogether 完全禁饮甜饮料完全禁饮甜饮料Para 2Beyond this,you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods,especially fruit and vegetables,which are full of vitamins and fibre,rather than processed foods.Processed foods often contain less nutr
19、ition,and have higher quantities of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.Besides this,it is also important to have some meat,beans,or dairy products in your diet,as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.As with everything in life,moderation is key.The ideal diet
20、is a balanced one,without too much or too little of any one thing.quantities of/a quantity of“大量的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，如果修饰的名词做主语，谓语的单复数形式由quantity的单复数决定Quantities of nuts were on the table.A quantity of nuts are on the table.as with的意思是：如同，和.一样，就.而言ideal adj.理想的;完美的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)idea n.主意;想法;意见 ide
21、ally adv.理想地;完美地Para 3a fundamental key to healthy eating 健康饮食的一个基本的要点It takes about twenty minutes 这大约需要20分钟from the time you start eating 从你开始吃东西的时间算起What this means is 这意味着.people who chew too quickly 咀嚼过快的人end up with sth 以某事结束 end up doing sth 最终做某事end up eating too much food 最终会吃太多食物allow sb t
22、o do sth 允许某人做某事digest your food better 更好地消化食物consistent eating habits 有规律的饮食习惯take three meals a day at the same time each day每天固定时间食用三餐 a modest amount of food 适量的食物eat a lot in one meal 一餐吃很多 a little in the next 下一餐吃得少a fundamental key to healthy eating 健康饮食的一个基本的要点 betoIt takes about twenty mi
23、nutes 这大约需要20分钟from the time you start eating 从你开始吃东西的时间算起What this means is 这意味着.people who chew too quickly 咀嚼过快的人end up with sth 以某事结束 end up doing sth 最终做某事end up eating too much food 最终会吃太多食物allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事digest your food better 更好地消化食物consistent eating habits 有规律的饮食习惯 consistency n
24、.一致性，一贯性take three meals a day at the same time each day每天固定时间食用三餐 a modest amount of food 适量的食物eat a lot in one meal 一餐吃很多 a little in the next 下一餐吃得少Para 4There is no one trick to healthy eating.Rather,healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food.One question you can ask yours
25、elf is,“Do I eat to live,or live to eat?”If you are using food mostly for nutrition,then you are on the right track with your diet.However,if food has become the centre of your life,you might be on the road to bad health.It is up to you to decidehow you want to live,and to make the right decisions a
26、bout your diet。trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 v.欺骗;欺诈 adj.使人产生错觉的play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人be up to ones old tricks 故技重演;耍老花招 trick sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事 on the right track 做的事情或想法是好的、方向是正确的、能得到好的结果be up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事up to多达(后常接数字)；从事；忙于up to sb.由某人决定up to sth.胜任某事up to now到目前为止up to date最新的；新式的Para 5Thanks
